뜻
Providing assistance to someone.
문화적 배경
The concept of 'Sewa' is a higher form of 'Madad'. It is selfless service performed without expecting anything in return, often in a Gurdwara. In villages, 'Madad' is often communal. If one farmer's tractor breaks down, the whole village might offer 'Madad' to ensure the harvest isn't delayed. In cities like Chandigarh or Ludhiana, 'Madad' is frequently used in the context of NGOs and social activism, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. In countries like Canada or the UK, Punjabi communities are known for 'Madad' through 'Langar' and community centers, helping new immigrants settle in.
The 'Ji' Rule
Always add 'Ji' after 'Madad karo' (Madad karo ji) to sound polite and respectful to anyone older or in a professional setting.
Gender Trap
Remember 'Madad' is feminine. Even if you are a 6-foot tall man, you still say 'Main madad kiti' (I helped).
뜻
Providing assistance to someone.
The 'Ji' Rule
Always add 'Ji' after 'Madad karo' (Madad karo ji) to sound polite and respectful to anyone older or in a professional setting.
Gender Trap
Remember 'Madad' is feminine. Even if you are a 6-foot tall man, you still say 'Main madad kiti' (I helped).
Offer specifically
Instead of just saying 'Can I help?', say 'Can I help with [Task]?' (e.g., 'ਕੀ ਮੈਂ ਸਬਜ਼ੀ ਕੱਟਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਦਦ ਕਰਾਂ?' - Can I help in cutting vegetables?) to sound more natural.
The Response
When someone helps you, the best response is 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ' (Thank you very much) or 'ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ' (Shukriya).
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'Karna' in the past tense.
ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਉਸਦੀ ਮਦਦ _______।
Since 'Madad' is feminine, the past tense must be 'kiti'.
Choose the most polite way to offer help to an elder.
How would you ask an elderly person if they need help?
This uses the polite 'tuhadi' and the modal 'sakda' (can), making it respectful.
Match the Punjabi phrase with its English context.
Match the following:
Each phrase has a specific register and context.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੰਮ ਹੈ। B: ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ, ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ _______।
The context requires the future tense 'will help'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਉਸਦੀ ਮਦਦ _______।
Since 'Madad' is feminine, the past tense must be 'kiti'.
How would you ask an elderly person if they need help?
This uses the polite 'tuhadi' and the modal 'sakda' (can), making it respectful.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Each phrase has a specific register and context.
A: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੰਮ ਹੈ। B: ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ, ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ _______।
The context requires the future tense 'will help'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, it is very common in both formal and informal Punjabi. For extremely formal documents, 'Sahaeta' might be used.
Yes, you can say 'ਮੈਂ ਜ਼ਖਮੀ ਪੰਛੀ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕੀਤੀ' (I helped the injured bird).
'Madad' is general help. 'Sewa' is selfless, often religious or community service where you don't expect anything back.
You say 'ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ' (Mainu madad chahidi hai).
It is a feminine noun in Punjabi.
It is understood but sounds like a literal translation from English. 'Madad karni' is much more natural.
Shout 'ਮੇਰੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰੋ!' (Meri madad karo!) or simply 'ਬਚਾਓ!' (Bacha-o! - Save me!).
Yes, it is identical in Hindi and Urdu.
Yes, in news reports, 'ਆਰਥਿਕ ਮਦਦ' (Arthik madad) means financial assistance.
In Punjabi, 'Madad' is usually used as an uncountable noun, but you can say 'ਮਦਦਾਂ' (Madadan) in poetic contexts, though it's rare.
관련 표현
ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕਰਨੀ
synonymTo assist (formal)
ਹੱਥ ਵਟਾਉਣਾ
similarTo lend a hand
ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਨੀ
specialized formTo serve selflessly
ਸਾਥ ਦੇਣਾ
similarTo stand by someone
ਮਦਦ ਮੰਗਣੀ
contrastTo ask for help
