A1 Idiom 비격식체

ਹੱਥ ਖਾਲੀ ਹੋਣਾ

ਹਥ ਖਲ ਹਣ

To be broke

Having no money left.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Punjab, hospitality is paramount. Admitting 'Hath khali hona' is often a humble way to apologize for not being able to host someone as lavishly as one would like. Farmers often use this phrase between sowing and harvest seasons when cash flow is low but assets (crops) are growing. Among students and young professionals in cities like Chandigarh or Ludhiana, this phrase is used humorously to describe 'broke life' before the next allowance or salary. The concept of 'Dasvandh' (giving 10% to charity) is strong. Even when someone says their 'hath khali hai', they might still find a way to contribute to the community 'Langar'.

💡

Use with 'Ajj-kal'

Adding 'Ajj-kal' (these days) makes it sound more like a temporary situation rather than permanent poverty.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Remember that 'Hath' is masculine. Even if a woman is speaking, she says 'Mera hath khali hai'.

Having no money left.

💡

Use with 'Ajj-kal'

Adding 'Ajj-kal' (these days) makes it sound more like a temporary situation rather than permanent poverty.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Remember that 'Hath' is masculine. Even if a woman is speaking, she says 'Mera hath khali hai'.

🎯

Soft Refusal

Use this phrase to politely say 'no' to salespeople or beggars without being rude.

💬

Humor

It's often used with a smile to complain about the cost of living in Punjab.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word to say 'I am broke'.

ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮੇਰਾ ______ ਖਾਲੀ ਹੈ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹੱਥ

The idiom is 'Hath khali hona'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to decline a loan request in Punjabi?

Someone asks: 'Can you lend me money?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Both a and b

While 'a' is direct, 'b' is a very common and natural idiom.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You spent all your salary on a new car.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਮੇਰਾ ਹੱਥ ਖਾਲੀ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।

Spending all your money results in your 'hand becoming empty'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ਚਲੋ ਸ਼ਾਪਿੰਗ ਕਰੀਏ! B: ਨਹੀਂ, ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦਾ ਅਖੀਰ ਹੈ, ਮੇਰਾ ______ ______ ਹੈ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹੱਥ ਖਾਲੀ

The context of 'end of the month' and 'shopping' implies being broke.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Levels of Being Broke

Phrase
Hath tang Tight (some money)
Hath khali Empty (no money)
Palle kakh nahi Nothing (bankrupt)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word to say 'I am broke'. Fill Blank A1

ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮੇਰਾ ______ ਖਾਲੀ ਹੈ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹੱਥ

The idiom is 'Hath khali hona'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to decline a loan request in Punjabi? Choose A2

Someone asks: 'Can you lend me money?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Both a and b

While 'a' is direct, 'b' is a very common and natural idiom.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You spent all your salary on a new car.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਮੇਰਾ ਹੱਥ ਖਾਲੀ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।

Spending all your money results in your 'hand becoming empty'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ਚਲੋ ਸ਼ਾਪਿੰਗ ਕਰੀਏ! B: ਨਹੀਂ, ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦਾ ਅਖੀਰ ਹੈ, ਮੇਰਾ ______ ______ ਹੈ।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹੱਥ ਖਾਲੀ

The context of 'end of the month' and 'shopping' implies being broke.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can say 'Business vich hath khali ho gaya', but it's more common for personal finances.

No, it's actually a very polite and common way to explain why you can't give money.

'Hath khali' is slightly more idiomatic and general, while 'Jeb khali' (empty pocket) is more literal but used the same way.

No, if you are not holding anything, just say 'Mere hath vich kujh nahi hai'.

Use the future tense: 'Mera hath khali ho javega'.

Yes, 'Arthik tangi' is the formal equivalent used in news or documents.

Usually, yes, or at least no money available for spending right now.

Yes, if you are talking about a group of people, like 'Sade hath khali han'.

Very often! Punjabi songs about struggle and success frequently use this idiom.

Yes, it metaphorically covers all your available money, including bank accounts.

관련 표현

🔄

ਜੇਬ ਖਾਲੀ ਹੋਣੀ

synonym

To have an empty pocket.

🔗

ਹੱਥ ਤੰਗ ਹੋਣਾ

similar

To have a tight hand.

🔗

ਪੱਲੇ ਕੱਖ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ

specialized form

To have nothing at all.

🔗

ਹੱਥ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਹੋਣਾ

contrast

To have an open hand.

🔗

ਖਾਲੀ ਹੱਥ ਮੁੜਨਾ

builds on

To return empty-handed.

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