A1 Collocation 중립

ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਰਨਾ

ਹਸਬ ਕਰਨ

To calculate

Doing math or settling accounts.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Arhtiya' (commission agent) is a central figure in Punjab's agrarian economy. Their entire business revolves around 'Hisāb-kitāb' with farmers. A clear account is a sign of a trustworthy businessman. In the Sikh tradition of Langar, the concept of 'Hisāb' is intentionally set aside. Food is given freely to all, regardless of status, symbolizing a realm beyond worldly accounting. During Punjabi weddings, families keep a meticulous 'Hisāb' of 'Shagun' (monetary gifts) received, so they can return an equal or greater amount when the other family has a wedding. Settling a 'Hisāb' can sometimes be a euphemism for resolving a long-standing family feud or rivalry, often seen in Punjabi cinema.

💡

Market Manners

When shopping in Punjab, always say 'Hisāb karo' with a smile. It shows you are a savvy shopper who cares about the details.

⚠️

Don't say 'Math Karanā'

Even though 'Math' is understood, 'Hisāb karanā' sounds much more natural and native.

Doing math or settling accounts.

💡

Market Manners

When shopping in Punjab, always say 'Hisāb karo' with a smile. It shows you are a savvy shopper who cares about the details.

⚠️

Don't say 'Math Karanā'

Even though 'Math' is understood, 'Hisāb karanā' sounds much more natural and native.

🎯

The 'Kitāb' Add-on

Use 'Hisāb-kitāb' if you want to sound like you are doing a very thorough job of checking the numbers.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Hisāb karanā'.

ਮੈਂ ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ ਨਾਲ _______। (I settled the account with the shopkeeper.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕੀਤਾ

The sentence implies a completed action in the past.

Which sentence is correct for a math class?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਮੈਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਦਾ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ।

'Sawal' means question/problem, which fits a math context.

Complete the dialogue at a restaurant.

Customer: 'ਬਿੱਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ।' Waiter: 'ਰੁਕੋ ਜੀ, ਮੈਂ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ _______ ਹਾਂ।'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਰਦਾ

The waiter needs to re-calculate the bill.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

Where to use Hisāb Karanā

💰

Money

  • Shops
  • Restaurants
  • Banks
📚

Education

  • Math Class
  • Homework
  • Exams

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Hisāb karanā'. Fill Blank A1

ਮੈਂ ਦੁਕਾਨਦਾਰ ਨਾਲ _______। (I settled the account with the shopkeeper.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕੀਤਾ

The sentence implies a completed action in the past.

Which sentence is correct for a math class? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਮੈਂ ਸਵਾਲ ਦਾ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ।

'Sawal' means question/problem, which fits a math context.

Complete the dialogue at a restaurant. dialogue_completion B1

Customer: 'ਬਿੱਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ।' Waiter: 'ਰੁਕੋ ਜੀ, ਮੈਂ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ _______ ਹਾਂ।'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਰਦਾ

The waiter needs to re-calculate the bill.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes! It is the standard way to say 'doing math' in a school context.

It is neutral. You can use it with a shopkeeper, a friend, or a bank manager.

'Bill' is the piece of paper; 'Hisāb' is the calculation or the total amount represented.

Use 'Hisāb barābar karanā' (literally: to make the account equal).

관련 표현

🔗

ਹਿਸਾਬ-ਕਿਤਾਬ

similar

Bookkeeping/Accounts

🔗

ਗਿਣਤੀ ਕਰਨਾ

contrast

To count

🔗

ਹਿਸਾਬ ਮੰਗਣਾ

builds on

To demand an explanation

🔗

ਬੇ-ਹਿਸਾਬ

specialized form

Countless/Infinite

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