뜻
Expressing a state of fatigue.
문화적 배경
Complaining about being tired is a common way to bond with colleagues. It's seen as a sign of hard work and sincerity. In modern offices, 'zmęczenie' is often discussed in the context of 'wypalenie zawodowe' (burnout), which is a hot topic in Polish media. Being 'zmęczony' after a hike is considered a 'good' kind of tired, often celebrated with a beer in a mountain shelter (schronisko). If you tell a Polish grandma you are tired, her immediate reaction will be that you haven't eaten enough. Fatigue is often linked to nutrition in older generations.
Gender is Key
Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. It's the #1 mistake for beginners.
Don't say 'Mam zmęczenie'
Even though you 'have' fatigue in some languages, in Polish you 'are' tired.
뜻
Expressing a state of fatigue.
Gender is Key
Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. It's the #1 mistake for beginners.
Don't say 'Mam zmęczenie'
Even though you 'have' fatigue in some languages, in Polish you 'are' tired.
Use 'strasznie'
To sound like a native, use 'strasznie' (terribly) instead of 'bardzo' (very). 'Strasznie jestem zmęczony!'
셀프 테스트
A woman wants to say she is tired. Which is correct?
Kobieta mówi: '...'
Women must use the feminine ending -a.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'zmęczony'.
Mój brat jest bardzo ______ po pracy.
'Brat' (brother) is masculine singular.
Match the feeling to the correct Polish phrase.
You want to go to sleep because your eyes are closing.
'Śpiący' specifically means sleepy, while 'zmęczony' is more general fatigue.
Fill in the missing word in the dialogue.
A: Czy jesteście zmęczeni? B: Tak, ______ bardzo zmęczeni.
The question is 'Are you (plural) tired?', so the answer must be 'We are' (jesteśmy).
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Types of Fatigue
Physical
- • po bieganiu
- • po siłowni
- • po pracy
Mental
- • nauką
- • hałasem
- • czekaniem
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Kobieta mówi: '...'
Women must use the feminine ending -a.
Mój brat jest bardzo ______ po pracy.
'Brat' (brother) is masculine singular.
You want to go to sleep because your eyes are closing.
'Śpiący' specifically means sleepy, while 'zmęczony' is more general fatigue.
A: Czy jesteście zmęczeni? B: Tak, ______ bardzo zmęczeni.
The question is 'Are you (plural) tired?', so the answer must be 'We are' (jesteśmy).
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
5 질문No, for a battery use 'rozładowana'. 'Zmęczony' is only for living beings or metaphorically for materials in engineering.
'Zmęczony' is tired; 'wykończony' is completely exhausted or 'finished'.
You say 'Jestem tobą zmęczony' (using the instrumental case).
Yes, before 'cz', the nasal 'ę' typically decomposes into an 'e' + 'n' sound.
Yes, it's neutral and not offensive, though 'jestem trochę zmęczony' sounds more professional.
관련 표현
padam z nóg
idiomI'm falling off my feet
wykończony
synonymExhausted/Finished
śpiący
similarSleepy
znużony
specialized formWeary
odpoczywać
contrastTo rest
