A1 Collocation 중립

mieć plan

have a plan

Possessing a structured strategy.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'chytry plan' (cunning plan) is a cultural trope often associated with the character of a 'resourceful Pole' who can solve any problem with limited resources. In Polish corporate culture, 'mieć plan' is often contrasted with 'jakoś to będzie' (somehow it will be), which represents a more fatalistic, traditional approach. The 'Plan Sześcioletni' (Six-Year Plan) was a famous propaganda tool. Today, older generations might use the word 'plan' with a hint of irony. Asking 'Masz plan?' is a polite way to check someone's availability without being too intrusive about what they are actually doing.

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The 'u' rule

Always remember 'Nie mam planu'. It's the most common mistake for beginners and the easiest way to sound more advanced.

🎯

Use with 'na'

Combine 'mieć plan' with 'na' + Accusative to sound natural. 'Mam plan na kawę' (I have a plan for coffee).

Possessing a structured strategy.

💡

The 'u' rule

Always remember 'Nie mam planu'. It's the most common mistake for beginners and the easiest way to sound more advanced.

🎯

Use with 'na'

Combine 'mieć plan' with 'na' + Accusative to sound natural. 'Mam plan na kawę' (I have a plan for coffee).

⚠️

Don't over-plan

In social settings, 'Mam plan' can sometimes sound a bit too rigid. Add 'jakiś' (some/any) to soften it: 'Mam jakiś plan'.

💬

The Cunning Plan

Use 'Mam chytry plan' when you want to make your Polish friends laugh. It's a classic reference to being clever.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'mieć' and 'plan'.

Ja nie _______ (mieć) żadnego _______ (plan).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mam, planu

Negation of 'mieć' requires the Genitive case 'planu'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I have a plan for tomorrow'?

Choose the best translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mam plan na jutro.

We use 'na' + Accusative for time-based plans.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are in a business meeting and need to show you are prepared.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mam ambitny plan działania.

'Ambitny plan działania' is professional and appropriate for business.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Masz już plan na wakacje? B: Tak, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mam plan jechać do Gdyni

The affirmative 'mam plan' followed by an infinitive is a natural way to express intent.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'mieć' and 'plan'. Fill Blank A1

Ja nie _______ (mieć) żadnego _______ (plan).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mam, planu

Negation of 'mieć' requires the Genitive case 'planu'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I have a plan for tomorrow'? Choose A2

Choose the best translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mam plan na jutro.

We use 'na' + Accusative for time-based plans.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are in a business meeting and need to show you are prepared.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mam ambitny plan działania.

'Ambitny plan działania' is professional and appropriate for business.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Masz już plan na wakacje? B: Tak, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mam plan jechać do Gdyni

The affirmative 'mam plan' followed by an infinitive is a natural way to express intent.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Yes! 'Mam plany' is very common and usually means you are busy in general.

'Plan' implies a strategy or steps, while 'zamiar' is just the intention to do something.

Say 'Nie mam planu'. Remember the 'u' at the end!

Only for a city map (plan miasta). For a country, use 'mapa'.

Always use 'na' + Accusative. 'Mam plan na jutro'.

It means a 'cunning' or 'clever' plan, often used humorously.

Yes, but it's very formal. Stick to 'mam' in daily life.

Yes, it shows you have taken initiative for the date.

No, 'harmonogram' is a specific schedule with times. 'Plan' is broader.

Say 'Mam plan awaryjny'.

It is masculine inanimate.

관련 표현

🔗

robić plany

similar

to make plans

🔄

mieć zamiar

synonym

to intend

🔗

plan awaryjny

specialized form

backup plan

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mieć wszystko pod kontrolą

builds on

to have everything under control

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pokrzyżować plany

contrast

to thwart plans

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