15초 만에
- Greet politely in the afternoon.
- Use from noon until sunset.
- Safe for most social and professional settings.
- Switch to `boa noite` after dark.
뜻
이것은 정오부터 해질녘까지 누군가를 만나거나 인사해야 할 때 사용하는 문구입니다. 정중하고 친근하며 하루 중 특정 시간에 상대방을 인지하고 있음을 나타냅니다. 여러분의 상호작용을 따뜻하게 하는 인사말인 정오의 햇살이라고 생각하세요.
주요 예문
3 / 12Texting a friend in the afternoon
Boa tarde! Tudo bem por aí?
Good afternoon! Everything good over there?
Entering a shop
Boa tarde! Cheguei.
Good afternoon! I've arrived.
Job interview (Zoom call)
Boa tarde, Sr. Oliveira. Obrigado por me receber.
Good afternoon, Mr. Oliveira. Thank you for having me.
문화적 배경
In Brazil, 'Boa tarde' is often followed by 'Tudo bem?' or 'Como vai?'. It's rare to just say the greeting without a quick follow-up on the person's well-being. In Portugal, people are very strict about the 12:00 PM rule. Even if you haven't had lunch, once the clock hits noon, it's 'Boa tarde'. Respect for hierarchy is important. When saying 'Boa tarde' to an elder, it is common to add a respectful title. In formal settings, 'Boa tarde' is often used as a preamble to a longer, very polite introduction.
The Lunch Rule
If you're unsure, wait for the other person to greet you. If they say 'Bom dia' at 12:30, they probably haven't eaten yet!
Gender Trap
Never say 'Bom tarde'. It's the most common mistake and sounds very 'gringo'.
15초 만에
- Greet politely in the afternoon.
- Use from noon until sunset.
- Safe for most social and professional settings.
- Switch to `boa noite` after dark.
What It Means
'Boa tarde' literally means 'good afternoon.' It's the standard, polite way to greet someone in Portuguese during the afternoon hours. It's not just a word; it's a little signal that says, 'Hey, I see you, and I hope your day is going well.' It's like a friendly nod to the time of day, making your greeting feel relevant and thoughtful. It carries a warm, slightly more formal vibe than a simple 'Oi!' but is still super common everywhere.
How To Use It
You use boa tarde from roughly noon until the sun starts to set, usually around 6 PM or 7 PM, depending on the season and location. It's perfect for walking into a shop, meeting a colleague for a coffee break, or even starting an email. Think of it as your afternoon uniform for polite greetings. If you're unsure, it's always better to use it than to miss the window for bom dia (good morning) or jump too early to boa noite (good evening).
Formality & Register
Boa tarde sits comfortably in the middle ground. It's not overly formal like a stuffy royal address, but it's definitely more polished than a quick 'E aí?' (What's up?). You can use it in almost any situation: with your boss, the grocery store cashier, your new neighbors, or even in a professional email. It's a safe bet when you want to be respectful but also approachable. It's the linguistic equivalent of wearing a smart casual outfit – always appropriate!
Real-Life Examples
- Entering a small bakery:
Boa tarde! - Meeting a client for a 2 PM meeting:
Boa tarde, Sr. Silva. - Seeing a friend's parent at their house:
Boa tarde, Dona Maria. - Starting a work email at 3 PM:
Boa tarde, equipe. - Passing someone in the hallway at work:
Boa tarde. - On a video call starting at 1 PM:
Boa tarde a todos.
When To Use It
Use boa tarde when the clock strikes 12 PM (noon) and lasts until dusk. It's the perfect greeting for the entire afternoon. Think of it as your signal to switch from morning greetings to afternoon ones. If you finish lunch and it's still light out, it's boa tarde time! It's also great for when you're entering a place where you'll be interacting with people for a while, like a doctor's office or a formal event happening in the afternoon.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use boa tarde before noon – that's bom dia territory. Also, avoid it after it gets dark; that's when boa noite takes over. Using it outside these times can sound a bit odd, like wearing sunglasses at midnight. It's not a huge faux pas, but it shows you're still getting the hang of the timing. Stick to the daylight hours for this one!
Common Mistakes
- ✗
Bom dia.(at 2 PM) → ✓Boa tarde. - ✗
Boa noite.(at 3 PM) → ✓Boa tarde. - ✗
Boa tarde.(at 7 AM) → ✓Bom dia. - ✗
Boa tarde!(while waving frantically from a taxi) → ✓Boa tarde!(while making eye contact and smiling)
Common Variations
While Boa tarde is standard, you might hear slight regional accents influence the pronunciation. In some places, the 'tarde' might sound a bit softer or harder. There aren't really slang versions that drastically change the meaning, as it's already quite a neutral and widely accepted greeting. The main variation is simply the timing – using it correctly is key! Sometimes, people might add a little extra like Boa tarde, tudo bem? (Good afternoon, how are you?).
Real Conversations
Scenario 1: Entering a shop
Shopkeeper
Boa tarde! Posso ajudar? (Good afternoon! Can I help you?)You
Boa tarde. Só estou olhando, obrigada. (Good afternoon. I'm just looking, thank you.)Scenario 2: Meeting a colleague
Colleague
Oi! Boa tarde! (Hi! Good afternoon!)You
Boa tarde! Como vai? (Good afternoon! How are you?)Quick FAQ
- What time exactly is 'tarde'? It generally starts at noon and ends around sunset, typically 6 PM or 7 PM.
- Can I use it with friends? Yes, it's friendly enough for friends, especially if you haven't seen them yet that day.
- Is it formal? It's neutral, leaning slightly formal, making it safe for most situations.
- What if I'm late for a meeting? You'd still say
Boa tardeupon arrival, perhaps with an apology. - Does it change in Brazil vs. Portugal? The core meaning is the same; pronunciation might vary slightly.
- What comes after
boa tarde? Usually, you follow up with a question liketudo bem?(how are you?) orcomo vai?(how's it going?).
사용 참고사항
This is a standard, polite greeting suitable for most situations from noon until dusk. While neutral, it carries a slightly more formal weight than a simple 'Olá'. Avoid using it before noon or after dark, as that's reserved for 'Bom dia' and 'Boa noite' respectively.
The Lunch Rule
If you're unsure, wait for the other person to greet you. If they say 'Bom dia' at 12:30, they probably haven't eaten yet!
Gender Trap
Never say 'Bom tarde'. It's the most common mistake and sounds very 'gringo'.
The Shop Entrance
Always say 'Boa tarde' when entering a small shop in Portugal or Brazil. It's considered a basic sign of respect.
Diminutives
Use 'Boa tardinha' in Brazil if you want to sound extra friendly and integrated into the local culture.
예시
12Boa tarde! Tudo bem por aí?
Good afternoon! Everything good over there?
Casual and friendly way to start a conversation.
Boa tarde! Cheguei.
Good afternoon! I've arrived.
A standard, polite greeting upon entering a business.
Boa tarde, Sr. Oliveira. Obrigado por me receber.
Good afternoon, Mr. Oliveira. Thank you for having me.
Professional and respectful greeting for a formal setting.
Boa tarde, pessoal! Curtindo esse solzinho.
Good afternoon, everyone! Enjoying this little sunshine.
A common, lighthearted way to greet followers.
Boa tarde, Ana. Você tem um minuto para falar sobre o projeto?
Good afternoon, Ana. Do you have a minute to talk about the project?
Standard professional greeting in an email.
✗ Bom dia! Podemos discutir o relatório agora? (at 1 PM) → ✓ Boa tarde! Podemos discutir o relatório agora?
✗ Good morning! Can we discuss the report now? (at 1 PM) → ✓ Good afternoon! Can we discuss the report now?
Shows the importance of timing for greetings.
✗ Boa noite, pessoal! Vamos começar? (at 4 PM) → ✓ Boa tarde, pessoal! Vamos começar?
✗ Good evening, everyone! Shall we start? (at 4 PM) → ✓ Good afternoon, everyone! Shall we start?
Highlights the correct greeting for the afternoon.
Boa tarde, dorminhoco! Acordou finalmente?
Good afternoon, sleepyhead! Finally awake?
Playful teasing, common among close friends.
Boa tarde, meu amor. Que bom te ver.
Good afternoon, my love. It's so good to see you.
Warm and affectionate greeting.
Boa tarde. Tenho uma consulta às 15h.
Good afternoon. I have an appointment at 3 PM.
Polite and standard for service interactions.
Boa tarde a todos. Bem-vindos à nossa apresentação.
Good afternoon everyone. Welcome to our presentation.
Formal opening for an event.
Boa tarde! Como foi o seu dia?
Good afternoon! How was your day?
Friendly and engaging conversation starter.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct greeting for 3:00 PM.
São três horas da tarde. O que você diz?
3:00 PM is in the afternoon, so 'Boa tarde' is the correct choice. 'Bom tarde' is grammatically incorrect.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'good'.
___ tarde, senhora Silva!
'Tarde' is a feminine singular noun, so it requires the feminine singular adjective 'Boa'.
Match the time to the greeting.
1. 09:00 | 2. 15:00 | 3. 21:00
Morning is Bom dia, Afternoon is Boa tarde, Night is Boa noite.
Complete the dialogue.
Atendente: Boa tarde! Como posso ajudar? Cliente: _________, eu queria um pão.
It is polite to return the same greeting used by the attendant.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Daily Greetings by Time
06:00 - 12:00
- • Bom dia
12:00 - Sunset
- • Boa tarde
Sunset - 06:00
- • Boa noite
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제São três horas da tarde. O que você diz?
3:00 PM is in the afternoon, so 'Boa tarde' is the correct choice. 'Bom tarde' is grammatically incorrect.
___ tarde, senhora Silva!
'Tarde' is a feminine singular noun, so it requires the feminine singular adjective 'Boa'.
1. 09:00 | 2. 15:00 | 3. 21:00
Morning is Bom dia, Afternoon is Boa tarde, Night is Boa noite.
Atendente: Boa tarde! Como posso ajudar? Cliente: _________, eu queria um pão.
It is polite to return the same greeting used by the attendant.
🎉 점수: /4
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자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Technically at 12:00 PM, but culturally many people switch after they have finished their lunch.
It is neutral. It works in every situation, from a job interview to a chat with a friend.
Because 'tarde' is a feminine noun, and adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun.
Yes, but only in very casual settings with people you know, or as a quick nod to a passerby.
The plural is 'Boas tardes', but it is rarely used in Portuguese, unlike in Spanish.
Simply say 'Boa tarde' back, or 'Boa tarde, tudo bem?'.
No, 'Boa tarde' is for the afternoon. 'Boa noite' is for the evening and night.
Yes, it is universal across Brazil, Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, etc.
Yes, it is a very common and professional way to start an email sent during the day.
Keep using 'Boa tarde' until the sun actually sets.
관련 표현
Bom dia
contrastGood morning
Boa noite
contrastGood evening/night
Boa tardinha
specialized formGood little afternoon
Muito boa tarde
builds onA very good afternoon
Boa continuação
similarGood continuation