A1 Expression 중립 5분 분량

Bom dia.

Good morning.

직역: Good day.

15초 만에

  • Morning greeting, until noon.
  • Means 'Good day', but used for morning.
  • Versatile: formal and informal.
  • Always use before lunchtime!

이것은 보통 정오까지 아침에 누군가를 맞이하는 데 사용하는 문구입니다. 단순한 '좋은 아침' 그 이상으로, 누군가의 하루를 시작하는 따뜻하고 친근한 분위기를 전달합니다. 이른 시간에 서로 마주칠 때 정중하고 유쾌하게 알아차리는 방법으로 생각해보세요.

주요 예문

3 / 11
1

Texting a friend in the morning

Bom dia! Vamos tomar um café mais tarde?

Good morning! Shall we grab a coffee later?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Entering a shop in the morning

Bom dia! Vocês têm pão fresco?

Good morning! Do you have fresh bread?

3

Meeting a colleague at work

Bom dia, Ana! Como foi o fim de semana?

Good morning, Ana! How was your weekend?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Bom dia' WhatsApp culture is huge. People send colorful images with flowers and blessings to all their contacts every morning. In Portugal, 'Bom dia' is often used more formally. It is common to say 'Bom dia' to everyone when entering a waiting room or a small shop. Respect for hierarchy is important. 'Bom dia' is often followed by 'senhor' or 'senhora' or a professional title. Greetings are the foundation of social harmony. Skipping a 'Bom dia' can be seen as a sign that you are angry or upset.

🎯

The Noon Rule

If you are unsure if it's still 'Bom dia', look at the clock. If it's 12:01, switch to 'Boa tarde' immediately to sound like a native.

💬

The Elevator Etiquette

In Brazil, always say 'Bom dia' in the elevator. Silence is often interpreted as being in a bad mood or being stuck-up.

15초 만에

  • Morning greeting, until noon.
  • Means 'Good day', but used for morning.
  • Versatile: formal and informal.
  • Always use before lunchtime!

What It Means

Bom dia literally means 'good day.' But in Portuguese, it's specifically used as a morning greeting. You'll hear it from sunrise until around lunchtime. It’s a bright and cheerful way to start your interactions. It sets a positive tone for the rest of the day. It’s like sending a little bit of good energy. It’s incredibly common and widely understood.

How To Use It

Use bom dia when you meet someone in the morning. This applies to everyone you encounter. Think about your neighbors, the barista, your colleagues, or even strangers you pass on the street. It's perfect for kicking off conversations. You can use it when entering a shop or restaurant. It’s a simple yet effective way to be polite. Don't overthink it; just say it! It's like saying 'hello' but with a time-specific flair.

Formality & Register

Bom dia is wonderfully versatile. It works in almost any situation. You can use it with your best friends or your boss. It’s friendly without being overly casual. It's also formal enough for professional settings. Think of it as your default morning greeting. It’s a safe bet for most interactions. You won't go wrong using it. It bridges the gap between casual and formal nicely. It's the Swiss Army knife of morning greetings!

Real-Life Examples

  • You see your neighbor walking their dog: "Bom dia, Sra. Silva! Tudo bem?"
  • You enter a bakery to buy bread: "Bom dia! Uma baguete, por favor."
  • You meet a colleague at the office coffee machine: "Bom dia, João! Dormiu bem?"
  • You join a Zoom meeting before noon: "Bom dia a todos."
  • You send a quick text to a friend: "Bom dia! Que horas vamos nos encontrar hoje?"

When To Use It

Anytime from waking up until noon is bom dia territory. This is the golden rule! It applies to weekdays and weekends. Use it when you first see someone that morning. It’s also great for starting an email or message. Just make sure it's actually morning! It’s your signal that the day has begun. Think of it as your morning handshake. It’s a polite way to acknowledge the start of the day together.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid bom dia after midday. Once noon strikes, switch to boa tarde (good afternoon). Using bom dia too late can sound a bit odd or out of touch. It's like wearing a Santa hat in July – just not quite right! Also, if you're texting someone late at night, don't send a bom dia. They might think you're a time traveler. Stick to the time frame, and you'll be golden.

Common Mistakes

  • Boa tarde in the morning → ✓ Bom dia in the morning. (Oops, wrong time of day!)
  • ✗ Using Bom dia after 1 PM → ✓ Boa tarde after 1 PM. (The clock doesn't lie!)
  • ✗ Forgetting to say it at all → ✓ Say Bom dia! (Missing a chance to be friendly!)
  • ✗ Saying Bom dia to someone you just saw an hour ago → ✓ Just a nod or a quick "Oi!" might be better. (Context is key!)

Common Variations

  • Brazil: While Bom dia is universal, Brazilians might sometimes say Bom dia, meu querido (Good morning, my dear) to friends, adding extra warmth. Or just a quick Dia! which is super casual.
  • Portugal: Mostly sticks to the standard Bom dia. You might hear Bom dia para você (Good morning to you) sometimes.
  • Generational: Younger folks might just text BD or Bom diaa with extra 'a's for enthusiasm on social media. It's all about keeping it breezy!

Real Conversations

Speaker 1: Bom dia, Sofia! Que bom te ver.

Speaker 2: Bom dia, Miguel! Igualmente. Como está o tempo aí?

Speaker 1: Está um pouco nublado, mas agradável. Perfeito para um café.

Speaker 2: Concordo! Vamos tomar um?

Speaker 1: Bom dia! Uma mesa para dois, por favor.

H

Host

Bom dia! Claro, sigam-me.

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Can I use Bom dia all day?

A: No, Bom dia is strictly for the morning. Once it's past noon, you need to switch to Boa tarde (good afternoon). It's like changing gears in a car; you use the right one for the right time.

  • Q: Is Bom dia formal or informal?

A: It's wonderfully neutral! You can use it in super formal settings like a business meeting or casually with friends. It’s a safe and polite greeting for most situations.

  • Q: What if I see someone again later the same morning?

A: If you've already greeted them, a simple nod, a smile, or a quick Oi (Hi) is usually fine. Repeating Bom dia might sound a bit redundant, unless you want to be extra friendly!

사용 참고사항

This is a universally understood and safe greeting for the morning hours, suitable for nearly any context. While versatile, remember it's strictly for the morning; using it after noon requires switching to `Boa tarde`. Avoid redundancy by not pairing it unnecessarily with `Olá`.

🎯

The Noon Rule

If you are unsure if it's still 'Bom dia', look at the clock. If it's 12:01, switch to 'Boa tarde' immediately to sound like a native.

💬

The Elevator Etiquette

In Brazil, always say 'Bom dia' in the elevator. Silence is often interpreted as being in a bad mood or being stuck-up.

⚠️

Gender Trap

Never say 'Boa dia'. It's the #1 mistake that identifies a beginner.

예시

11
#1 Texting a friend in the morning
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bom dia! Vamos tomar um café mais tarde?

Good morning! Shall we grab a coffee later?

A casual and friendly way to start a morning conversation via text.

#2 Entering a shop in the morning

Bom dia! Vocês têm pão fresco?

Good morning! Do you have fresh bread?

Standard polite greeting when entering a business.

#3 Meeting a colleague at work
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bom dia, Ana! Como foi o fim de semana?

Good morning, Ana! How was your weekend?

Common, friendly greeting in a professional environment.

#4 Starting a Zoom meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Bom dia a todos. Vamos começar a reunião.

Good morning everyone. Let's start the meeting.

Professional and appropriate for virtual or in-person meetings.

#5 Instagram caption for a sunrise photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bom dia, mundo! ☀️ Que este dia seja incrível.

Good morning, world! ☀️ May this day be incredible.

A popular, uplifting caption for morning social media posts.

#6 Ordering coffee via app
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bom dia! Um café com leite para levar, por favor.

Good morning! One latte to go, please.

Used when initiating an order, even through an app interface.

Mistake: Using the wrong time 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Boa tarde! Que horas são? → ✓ Bom dia! Que horas são?

✗ Good afternoon! What time is it? → ✓ Good morning! What time is it?

Using 'Boa tarde' before noon is incorrect. The correct greeting is 'Bom dia'.

Mistake: Using the wrong phrase entirely 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Olá bom dia! → ✓ Bom dia!

✗ Hello good morning! → ✓ Good morning!

'Olá' is often redundant when 'Bom dia' is used as a greeting. Just 'Bom dia' is sufficient and natural.

#9 Humorous greeting to a sleepy friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bom dia, dorminhoco! Acorda!

Good morning, sleepyhead! Wake up!

A playful and lighthearted way to greet someone still waking up.

#10 Emotional greeting after a long time
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Meu Deus, quanto tempo! Bom dia, que saudades!

My God, it's been so long! Good morning, I've missed you!

Adding warmth and emotion to the standard greeting.

#11 Formal email opening
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Prezados senhores, bom dia. Escrevo para...

Dear Sirs, good morning. I am writing to...

Appropriate for formal written communication.

셀프 테스트

Which is the correct morning greeting?

It is 9:00 AM. You meet your neighbor. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bom dia

9:00 AM is morning, and 'dia' is masculine, so 'Bom dia' is correct.

Fill in the missing letters.

B_m d_a!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: o, i

The correct spelling is 'Bom dia'.

Match the time to the greeting.

10:30 AM

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bom dia

Anything before noon is 'Bom dia'.

Complete the dialogue.

Ana: 'Bom dia, Pedro!' Pedro: '________, Ana! Tudo bem?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bom dia

The standard response to 'Bom dia' is 'Bom dia'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Morning Essentials

👥

People

  • Professor
  • Vizinho
  • Colega
📍

Places

  • Padaria
  • Escritório
  • Elevador

Drinks

  • Café
  • Suco
  • Leite

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Which is the correct morning greeting? Choose A1

It is 9:00 AM. You meet your neighbor. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bom dia

9:00 AM is morning, and 'dia' is masculine, so 'Bom dia' is correct.

Fill in the missing letters. Fill Blank A1

B_m d_a!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: o, i

The correct spelling is 'Bom dia'.

Match the time to the greeting. situation_matching A1

10:30 AM

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bom dia

Anything before noon is 'Bom dia'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ana: 'Bom dia, Pedro!' Pedro: '________, Ana! Tudo bem?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bom dia

The standard response to 'Bom dia' is 'Bom dia'.

🎉 점수: /4

비디오 튜토리얼

이 표현에 대한 YouTube 동영상 강좌를 찾아보세요.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but only in very informal situations with people you know well. It's like saying 'Morning!' in English.

Usually at 12:00 PM or after lunch. If you eat lunch at 11:30, you might start saying 'Boa tarde' right after.

Always 'Bom dia' in Portuguese. 'Bons dias' is Spanish (Buenos días).

You can, but 'Tenha um bom dia' (Have a good day) is more natural for departures.

Because 'dia' is a masculine noun, despite ending in 'a'.

Yes, it's a very common way to start a professional email in the morning.

Simply say 'Bom dia' back, or 'Bom dia, tudo bem?'.

In some parts of Brazil, people might say 'Bom dia, família' to friends.

Absolutely. It is perfectly polite for all levels of hierarchy.

People will likely smile and correct you with 'Boa tarde', or assume you just woke up.

관련 표현

🔗

Boa tarde

similar

Good afternoon

🔗

Boa noite

similar

Good night/evening

🔗

Tudo bem?

builds on

Is everything okay?

🔗

Tenha um bom dia

specialized form

Have a good day

🔗

Bom dia a todos

specialized form

Good morning to everyone

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!