A1 Collocation 중립

Ter sono.

To be sleepy.

To feel tired and ready for sleep.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Brazil, it is very common to use 'estar com' instead of 'ter' for temporary physical states. 'Tô com sono' is heard more often in the streets than 'Tenho sono'. In Portugal, the use of 'ter' is very standard and slightly more formal than the Brazilian 'estar com' in daily conversation. Similar to Portugal, 'ter sono' is the primary way to express this, often used in the context of the heat of the day.

🎯

The 'Com' Trick

If you forget 'ter', you can use 'estar', but you MUST add 'com'. 'Estou com sono' is a native-level shortcut.

⚠️

No 'Ser'

Never say 'Eu sou sono'. It sounds like you are the physical embodiment of sleep itself!

To feel tired and ready for sleep.

🎯

The 'Com' Trick

If you forget 'ter', you can use 'estar', but you MUST add 'com'. 'Estou com sono' is a native-level shortcut.

⚠️

No 'Ser'

Never say 'Eu sou sono'. It sounds like you are the physical embodiment of sleep itself!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'ter'.

Eu ___ muito sono às dez da noite.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tenho

'Eu' requires the first-person singular form 'tenho'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'Are you sleepy?' to a friend?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Você tem sono?

We use 'ter' + 'sono' to ask about sleepiness.

Match the Portuguese to the English.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Correctly matches the subject pronouns to the conjugated verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Por que você está bocejando (yawning)? B: Porque eu ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tenho sono

Yawning is a sign of 'ter sono'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Things you 'Have' (Ter) in Portuguese

🧘

Physical States

  • Sono (Sleepiness)
  • Fome (Hunger)
  • Sede (Thirst)
  • Frio (Cold)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'ter'. Fill Blank A1

Eu ___ muito sono às dez da noite.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tenho

'Eu' requires the first-person singular form 'tenho'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'Are you sleepy?' to a friend?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Você tem sono?

We use 'ter' + 'sono' to ask about sleepiness.

Match the Portuguese to the English. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Correctly matches the subject pronouns to the conjugated verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Por que você está bocejando (yawning)? B: Porque eu ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tenho sono

Yawning is a sign of 'ter sono'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Yes! 'Muito' (much/very) is the standard way to intensify this phrase.

It is masculine: 'o sono'.

'Sono' is sleepiness or the state of sleep; 'soneca' is a short nap.

관련 표현

🔗

Estar com sono

similar

To be sleepy (temporary state)

🔗

Pegar no sono

builds on

To fall asleep

🔗

Sono pesado

specialized form

Heavy sleeper

🔗

Perder o sono

contrast

To lose sleep / be unable to sleep

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