이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun 11분 분량

cinzeiro

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 cinzeiro 30초 만에

설명 cinzeiro in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should focus on identifying the 'cinzeiro' as a basic household object. The primary goal is to recognize the word and its gender (masculine: 'o cinzeiro'). At this stage, you might only need to ask 'Onde está o cinzeiro?' (Where is the ashtray?) or identify it on a table. It is helpful to associate it with other common dining or living room objects like 'mesa' (table) and 'cadeira' (chair). Simple sentences using 'tem' (has) or 'está' (is) are most appropriate. For example, 'A mesa tem um cinzeiro' (The table has an ashtray). Focus on the pronunciation of the 'z' and the final 'o'. This level is about basic survival and identification in a Portuguese-speaking environment where smoking might be present in outdoor or specific social contexts.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'cinzeiro' in more functional ways, such as making requests or describing simple actions. You should be able to ask for one in a restaurant ('Pode trazer um cinzeiro, por favor?') or talk about cleaning it ('Eu preciso de limpar o cinzeiro'). You will also start to use basic adjectives to describe it, such as 'sujo' (dirty) or 'limpo' (clean). Understanding the plural 'cinzeiros' is important here. You might also encounter the word in the context of giving or following simple instructions at home or in a hotel. This level moves beyond mere identification to interacting with the object and other people regarding its use. You should also be aware of the difference between 'cinza' (the ash) and 'cinzeiro' (the container).

By B1, you can discuss the 'cinzeiro' in the context of habits and social norms. You might describe a scene or a routine involving the object: 'Sempre que ele termina de fumar, ele limpa o cinzeiro cuidadosamente'. You can also use more specific vocabulary, such as 'cinzeiro de cristal' or 'cinzeiro de metal'. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in past tenses ('Eu esqueci o cinzeiro na varanda') and expressing opinions or preferences about where people should smoke. You will also start to notice the word in more varied contexts, such as in a car or a public space. Your ability to use prepositions with the word (dentro do, ao lado do, em cima do) should be well-developed, allowing for more precise descriptions of its location.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you can use 'cinzeiro' in more abstract or detailed discussions. You might talk about the decline of smoking culture and how 'cinzeiros' are becoming decorative items or antiques. You can describe the material and design in detail: 'Este cinzeiro de cerâmica pintado à mão é típico do norte de Portugal'. You should be able to understand more complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as passive voice or conditional sentences ('Se houvesse mais cinzeiros na rua, haveria menos beatas no chão'). You will also be familiar with regional variations like 'bituca' (Brazil) vs 'beata' (Portugal) when talking about what goes inside the ashtray. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use the word in social debates about health and public space.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of 'cinzeiro' is nuanced and culturally informed. You can appreciate the word in literature or film, where a 'cinzeiro cheio' might symbolize stress, waiting, or a specific historical era. You can use the word in metaphorical ways or in complex idiomatic expressions if they arise. Your understanding of the word family (cinza, cinzento, acinzentado, cinzeiro) is complete, allowing you to switch between nouns, adjectives, and verbs effortlessly. You can participate in high-level discussions about design history, including the role of the ashtray as an iconic object of the 20th century. Your command of the language allows you to use the word with precision in any register, from formal academic writing to informal slang or regional dialects.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'cinzeiro' is just one of many words you use with native-like fluency. You understand its etymological roots and its place within the broader evolution of the Portuguese language. You can use the word to create atmosphere in creative writing or to provide precise technical descriptions in a professional context. You are aware of the most obscure regionalisms and can navigate any social situation involving the word with ease. Whether discussing the environmental impact of cigarette waste or the aesthetic value of a vintage Vista Alegre ashtray, your use of 'cinzeiro' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can also play with the word in puns or sophisticated linguistic jokes, demonstrating a deep mastery of Portuguese phonetics and semantics.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

cinzeiro 30초 만에

The word cinzeiro refers to an ashtray, a container for cigarette ash and butts, essential for social etiquette in smoking areas.
It is a masculine noun (o cinzeiro) derived from the word 'cinza' (ash) with the suffix '-eiro' indicating a container.
Commonly found in outdoor cafes (esplanadas) and homes, it can be made of glass, ceramic, or metal and serves functional and decorative roles.
While smoking is less common today, the word remains important for hospitality, cleaning, and describing vintage or decorative household items.

The word cinzeiro is a fundamental noun in the Portuguese language, specifically referring to a receptacle designed to hold tobacco ash and cigarette butts. Derived from the word cinza (ash), the suffix -eiro indicates a container or a place where something is kept. In a historical and social context, the cinzeiro has transitioned from a ubiquitous household and public item to one that is increasingly specific to designated smoking areas or vintage collections. Understanding this word requires not just knowing its definition, but also its cultural weight in Portuguese-speaking societies where cafe culture and social gatherings often involved smoking in previous decades.

O Objeto Físico: Cinzeiros can be made of glass, ceramic, metal, or even stone. In Portugal, it is common to find beautifully crafted ceramic cinzeiros from regions like Caldas da Rainha or Vista Alegre, which serve as decorative pieces even if never used for their primary purpose.

Por favor, traga um cinzeiro para a mesa da esplanada.

When people use the word cinzeiro today, it is often in the context of hospitality. You will hear it most frequently in restaurants with outdoor seating (esplanadas) or in private homes where guests might smoke on a balcony. Even as smoking rates decline, the word remains essential for navigating social etiquette and physical environments. It is also used metaphorically in some regional dialects to describe something that is dirty or smells of stale smoke, though its literal use is far more prevalent.

Etiqueta Social: Asking for a cinzeiro is a polite way to indicate you intend to smoke, allowing the host to direct you to an appropriate area. It shows respect for the cleanliness of the environment.

Não jogue a beata no chão; use o cinzeiro.

In terms of design, the cinzeiro de pé (standing ashtray) is a specific type often found at the entrances of commercial buildings. In a domestic setting, the cinzeiro com tampa (ashtray with a lid) is preferred to keep the smell of ash contained. The word is masculine (o cinzeiro), and its plural is cinzeiros. Mastery of this word at the A2 level ensures you can handle basic requests in social and service-oriented situations across the Lusophone world.

O cinzeiro de cristal da minha avó é uma relíquia de família.

Variações Regionais: While 'cinzeiro' is universal, the items found inside it might have different names (bituca in Brazil, beata in Portugal), but the container remains the same.

Esvazie o cinzeiro antes de irmos embora.

Finally, the cinzeiro has found a place in modern interior design as a catch-all dish for keys or coins (um esvazia-bolsos), showing how language and objects evolve. Even if you don't smoke, recognizing this word is helpful for identifying objects in a Portuguese home or antique market.

Using the word cinzeiro correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun and the common verbs that accompany it. Most frequently, you will use it with verbs of movement, cleaning, or possession. Because it is a concrete object, it often appears with definite articles (o, os) or indefinite articles (um, uns). At an intermediate level, you might describe its material or its state (full, empty, dirty).

Verbos Comuns: The most common verbs used with cinzeiro are: limpar (to clean), esvaziar (to empty), buscar (to fetch/get), and colocar (to place).

Podes esvaziar o cinzeiro, por favor? Está muito cheio.

When describing the location of a cinzeiro, use prepositions like 'em' (in/on) or 'ao lado de' (next to). In a professional setting, a waiter might ask, 'Deseja um cinzeiro?' (Would you like an ashtray?). In a domestic setting, you might say, 'O cinzeiro está em cima da mesa de centro' (The ashtray is on top of the coffee table). It is also important to note the pluralization: 'Os cinzeiros estão todos sujos' (The ashtrays are all dirty).

Adjetivos Descritivos: You can describe a cinzeiro as: limpo (clean), sujo (dirty), de vidro (glass), de metal (metal), or portátil (portable).

Comprei um cinzeiro de cerâmica artesanal na feira.

In more complex sentences, cinzeiro can be the subject or the object. For example: 'O cinzeiro caiu e partiu-se' (The ashtray fell and broke). Or as an indirect object: 'Deixei as chaves dentro do cinzeiro' (I left the keys inside the ashtray). This latter usage is quite common in Portuguese homes where decorative ashtrays serve as small containers for miscellaneous items. Using the word in these varied contexts will help you sound more natural and versatile in your Portuguese communication.

Havia um cinzeiro em cada mesa do antigo café.

Estruturas de Pedido: When asking for one: 'Podia arranjar-me um cinzeiro?' (Formal) or 'Tens um cinzeiro?' (Informal).

Esqueci-me do cinzeiro na varanda durante a chuva.

Expanding your use of cinzeiro to include these prepositions and verbs will significantly improve your fluency. Whether you are discussing household chores, decorating a room, or interacting with service staff, the word cinzeiro provides a practical anchor for various everyday conversations.

The word cinzeiro is heard in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the nostalgic. Despite the global trend toward smoke-free environments, the term remains deeply embedded in the Portuguese linguistic landscape. You will most frequently encounter it in the hospitality sector, specifically in establishments that offer outdoor seating areas, known as esplanadas. In these spaces, waiters and customers constantly use the word to manage the environment.

No Restaurante e Café: Waiters often ask, 'Precisa de cinzeiro?' as they set a table outside. Conversely, a customer might wave a hand and say, 'Um cinzeiro, se faz favor'.

O empregado de mesa trouxe o café e o cinzeiro logo a seguir.

In the domestic sphere, cinzeiro is a common word during house cleaning or when hosting guests. You might hear a parent tell a child, 'Não mexas no cinzeiro, está sujo!' (Don't touch the ashtray, it's dirty!). It is also a frequent term in the context of antique markets (feiras da ladra) or second-hand shops, where vintage cinzeiros from famous Portuguese brands or mid-century designs are highly sought after by collectors.

Em Lojas de Antiguidades: Collectors might ask, 'Tem algum cinzeiro da Bordallo Pinheiro?' referring to the famous Portuguese ceramics brand.

Aquele cinzeiro antigo ficaria bem na estante da sala.

Furthermore, you will hear the word in public infrastructure contexts. For instance, when asking for directions to a smoking area, someone might point to a cinzeiro de parede (wall-mounted ashtray) or a cinzeiro de pé. In some industrial or office settings, maintenance staff will discuss the 'limpeza dos cinzeiros' as part of their routine. The word also appears in news reports or environmental campaigns regarding littering, where the lack of cinzeiros might be cited as a reason for cigarette butts on the beach or in the street.

A câmara municipal instalou novos cinzeiros ecológicos na avenida principal.

No Contexto Automóvel: Older cars have a built-in 'cinzeiro' in the dashboard, often used today to store loose change (moedas).

O cinzeiro do carro está cheio de moedas para o parquímetro.

In summary, while the physical act of smoking is changing, the word cinzeiro remains a vital part of the vocabulary for anyone living in or visiting a Portuguese-speaking country, appearing in social, commercial, and maintenance contexts.

When learning Portuguese, the word cinzeiro can lead to a few common pitfalls, primarily related to its gender, its phonetic similarity to other words, and its specific usage compared to its English equivalent. One of the most frequent errors is confusing the noun cinzeiro with the noun/adjective cinza. While cinza means ash or the color gray, cinzeiro is the container. Students often mistakenly say 'Põe a cinza no cinza' instead of 'Põe a cinza no cinzeiro'.

Confusão com 'Cinza': Learners often forget the '-eiro' suffix. Remember: 'cinza' is the substance, 'cinzeiro' is the object.

Incorreto: Onde está o cinza?
Correto: Onde está o cinzeiro?

Another common mistake involves gender agreement. Since cinzeiro ends in -o, it is masculine. However, because it is related to cinza (which is feminine), some learners mistakenly treat cinzeiro as feminine. You must always use masculine articles and adjectives: 'um cinzeiro bonito', 'o cinzeiro antigo'. Avoid saying 'uma cinzeiro' or 'a cinzeiro'.

Pronúncia do 'Z': The 'z' in cinzeiro is voiced, like the 'z' in 'zebra'. Some learners pronounce it like 's', which can make the word sound like 'cinseiro' (incorrect).

O cinzeiro (pronunciado com 'z' sonoro) está limpo.

Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse cinzeiro with cinzento (the adjective for gray). While related, they serve completely different grammatical functions. You cannot use cinzeiro to describe the color of the sky. 'O céu está cinzeiro' is wrong; it should be 'O céu está cinzento'.

Erro Comum: O dia está muito cinzeiro.
Correção: O dia está muito cinzento.

Pluralização Irregular (Mental): While the plural is a simple 's' (cinzeiros), learners sometimes overthink it because of other Portuguese nouns. Keep it simple.

Temos muitos cinzeiros para a festa no jardim.

Finally, avoid literal translations of English idioms that don't exist in Portuguese. For example, English speakers might use 'ashtray' in metaphors that don't translate directly. Stick to the literal meaning unless you are sure of a specific Portuguese idiom. By keeping these distinctions in mind—gender, substance vs. container, and adjective vs. noun—you will avoid the most common mistakes associated with cinzeiro.

While cinzeiro is the most specific and common term for an ashtray, there are several related words and alternatives that can enrich your vocabulary or serve as substitutes in specific contexts. Understanding these nuances helps in both comprehension and expression, allowing you to choose the most appropriate word for the situation.

Recipiente: This is a generic term for 'container' or 'receptacle'. While you wouldn't usually call a cinzeiro a 'recipiente' in a cafe, in a technical or formal description, it might be used: 'um recipiente para cinzas'.

O cinzeiro é o recipiente adequado para os restos do cigarro.

Another related word is cinza (ash). As discussed previously, this is the substance found inside the cinzeiro. In some informal contexts, people might refer to the object by its function, such as 'onde ponho a cinza?' (where do I put the ash?), which implicitly asks for a cinzeiro without naming it directly.

Pires: A 'pires' is a saucer. In desperate situations where no cinzeiro is available, people might use an old saucer as a makeshift one, saying 'Usa este pires como cinzeiro'.

Não tínhamos um cinzeiro, por isso usamos um pires velho.

In terms of adjectives, cinzento (gray) is the most closely related word. While not a synonym, it is part of the same word family. If you want to describe the color of a cinzeiro, you would say 'um cinzeiro cinzento'. In Brazil, the color is often simply called cinza, so 'um cinzeiro cinza' is perfectly acceptable there.

Esvazia-bolsos: Literally a 'pocket-emptier'. Large, decorative cinzeiros are often sold or used as 'esvazia-bolsos' for keys, coins, and receipts.

Este cinzeiro grande serve agora de esvazia-bolsos na entrada.

Finally, when talking about the act of putting out a cigarette, you might use the verb apagar (to extinguish). So, a cinzeiro is where you 'apagas o cigarro'. Understanding these alternatives—from the generic recipiente to the functional esvazia-bolsos—gives you a broader range of expression when encountering this common object in various settings.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'cinzeiro' shares the same root as 'Cinderella' (Cinderela in Portuguese), who was named after the cinders (cinzas) she was covered in while working by the fireplace.

발음 가이드

UK /sĩˈzej.ɾu/

US /sĩˈzej.ɾu/

The stress is on the second syllable: cin-ZEI-ro.

라임이 맞는 단어

candeeiro saleiro dinheiro ferreiro porteiro janeiro ligeiro primeiro

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'z' as an 's' (cinseiro).
Failing to nasalize the 'in' vowel.
Pronouncing the final 'o' as an 'o' instead of a soft 'u'.
Rolling the 'r' too much (it should be a light tap).
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is easy to recognize due to its consistent spelling and common root 'cinza'.

쓰기 3/5

The 'z' and 'ei' diphthong require attention to avoid spelling errors.

말하기 3/5

The nasal 'in' and the voiced 'z' can be tricky for English speakers.

듣기 2/5

It is a distinct-sounding word that is usually easy to catch in conversation.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

cinza mesa limpar vidro fumo

다음에 배울 것

isqueiro cigarro esplanada beata fósforo

고급

incineradora cinzento fuligem estilhaço receptáculo

알아야 할 문법

Masculine nouns ending in -o

O cinzeiro, o copo, o prato.

Suffix -eiro for containers/occupations

Cinzeiro (ash container), Saleiro (salt container), Porteiro (doorman).

Nasal vowels (in)

Cinzeiro, cinco, cinto.

Voiced 'z' between vowels

Cinzeiro, fazer, prazer.

Pluralization with -s

Cinzeiro -> Cinzeiros.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

O cinzeiro é azul.

The ashtray is blue.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Onde está o cinzeiro?

Where is the ashtray?

Interrogative sentence with 'onde'.

Eu tenho um cinzeiro.

I have an ashtray.

Use of the verb 'ter' (to have).

O cinzeiro está na mesa.

The ashtray is on the table.

Preposition 'na' (em + a).

Não há cinzeiro aqui.

There is no ashtray here.

Existential 'há' with negation.

O cinzeiro é pequeno.

The ashtray is small.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

Um cinzeiro, por favor.

An ashtray, please.

Common request formula.

O cinzeiro está limpo.

The ashtray is clean.

State description with 'estar'.

Pode trazer um cinzeiro para a varanda?

Can you bring an ashtray to the balcony?

Polite request with 'pode'.

O cinzeiro está cheio de cinzas.

The ashtray is full of ashes.

Prepositional phrase 'cheio de'.

Eu preciso de esvaziar o cinzeiro agora.

I need to empty the ashtray now.

Verb 'precisar de' followed by infinitive.

Comprei um cinzeiro de cerâmica ontem.

I bought a ceramic ashtray yesterday.

Past tense (Pretérito Perfeito).

Os cinzeiros estão na gaveta da cozinha.

The ashtrays are in the kitchen drawer.

Plural noun and article.

Não ponha o cinzeiro em cima do tapete.

Don't put the ashtray on top of the rug.

Imperative negative.

Este cinzeiro é um presente do meu avô.

This ashtray is a gift from my grandfather.

Demonstrative pronoun 'este'.

Vou limpar o cinzeiro com água e sabão.

I'm going to clean the ashtray with water and soap.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Antigamente, havia um cinzeiro em cada mesa dos cafés.

In the past, there was an ashtray on every table in the cafes.

Imperfect tense for habitual past actions.

Se furares o cinzeiro, ele vai partir-se.

If you drop the ashtray, it will break.

Conditional 'if' clause (future subjunctive).

Ela prefere cinzeiros com tampa para evitar o cheiro.

She prefers ashtrays with lids to avoid the smell.

Infinitive 'evitar' expressing purpose.

O cinzeiro de metal aquece muito com o sol.

The metal ashtray gets very hot in the sun.

Verb 'aquecer' (to heat up).

Encontrei um cinzeiro vintage numa feira de velharias.

I found a vintage ashtray at a flea market.

Compound noun context (feira de velharias).

Não te esqueças de levar o cinzeiro para fora.

Don't forget to take the ashtray outside.

Pronominal verb 'esquecer-se'.

O cinzeiro estava tão cheio que as cinzas caíam.

The ashtray was so full that the ashes were falling out.

Consecutive clause 'tão... que'.

Gostaria de um cinzeiro que combine com a decoração.

I would like an ashtray that matches the decor.

Conditional 'gostaria' and relative clause.

A proibição de fumar em espaços fechados tornou o cinzeiro um objeto raro.

The ban on smoking in enclosed spaces made the ashtray a rare object.

Nominalization and complex subject.

Muitas pessoas usam cinzeiros antigos apenas como decoração.

Many people use old ashtrays only as decoration.

Adverbial use of 'apenas'.

É importante que os cinzeiros públicos sejam esvaziados regularmente.

It is important that public ashtrays be emptied regularly.

Subjunctive mood after 'é importante que'.

O cinzeiro de pé à entrada do prédio estava vandalizado.

The standing ashtray at the building entrance was vandalized.

Passive voice with 'estar'.

Embora o cinzeiro seja pequeno, ele tem um design impressionante.

Although the ashtray is small, it has an impressive design.

Concessive clause with 'embora'.

O artista transformou cinzeiros partidos numa obra de arte.

The artist transformed broken ashtrays into a work of art.

Verb 'transformar em'.

Se não tivesses deixado o cinzeiro na chuva, ele não estaria assim.

If you hadn't left the ashtray in the rain, it wouldn't be like this.

Third conditional (past unreal).

O cinzeiro servia de receptáculo para as angústias do escritor.

The ashtray served as a receptacle for the writer's anxieties.

Metaphorical usage in literary context.

A onipresença do cinzeiro na cinematografia clássica reforça o glamour do tabagismo.

The omnipresence of the ashtray in classic cinematography reinforces the glamour of smoking.

Abstract noun usage and formal vocabulary.

O cinzeiro, outrora essencial, jaz agora esquecido num canto da arrecadação.

The ashtray, once essential, now lies forgotten in a corner of the storage room.

Literary register and use of 'jaz'.

Não obstante a sua utilidade, o cinzeiro é frequentemente negligenciado na limpeza.

Notwithstanding its utility, the ashtray is often neglected during cleaning.

Formal connector 'não obstante'.

A peça de porcelana assemelhava-se a um cinzeiro, mas era na verdade um porta-joias.

The porcelain piece resembled an ashtray, but it was actually a jewelry holder.

Verb 'assemelhar-se' (to resemble).

O fumo que emanava do cinzeiro preenchia a sala com um aroma melancólico.

The smoke emanating from the ashtray filled the room with a melancholy aroma.

Relative clause and evocative adjectives.

Ao esvaziar o cinzeiro, ele deparou-se com um segredo há muito guardado.

Upon emptying the ashtray, he came across a long-kept secret.

Infinitive personal used as a temporal clause.

A produção em massa de cinzeiros de plástico reflete a cultura do descartável.

The mass production of plastic ashtrays reflects the disposable culture.

Sociological analysis register.

O cinzeiro tornou-se um anacronismo em lares modernos e saudáveis.

The ashtray has become an anachronism in modern and healthy homes.

Use of specific terminology like 'anacronismo'.

A exegese daquele poema revela o cinzeiro como metáfora da brevidade da vida.

The exegesis of that poem reveals the ashtray as a metaphor for the brevity of life.

Highly academic and analytical register.

O cinzeiro transbordante era o testemunho mudo de uma noite de deliberações intensas.

The overflowing ashtray was the silent testimony of a night of intense deliberations.

Personification and sophisticated syntax.

Subsiste, em certos círculos, uma nostalgia pelo cinzeiro como objeto de design icónico.

There persists, in certain circles, a nostalgia for the ashtray as an iconic design object.

Inverted subject-verb order for emphasis.

O cinzeiro de prata, cinzelado com mestria, denotava a opulência daquela estirpe.

The silver ashtray, masterfully chiseled, denoted the opulence of that lineage.

Archaic and highly descriptive vocabulary.

A obsolescência programada não atingiu o cinzeiro, cuja durabilidade desafia os tempos.

Planned obsolescence did not reach the ashtray, whose durability defies the times.

Relative pronoun 'cujo' (whose).

Houve quem visse no cinzeiro o receptáculo de todas as esperanças frustradas daquela geração.

There were those who saw in the ashtray the receptacle of all the frustrated hopes of that generation.

Complex relative structure 'quem visse'.

O cinzeiro de baquelite evocava memórias de conversas clandestinas em tempos de censura.

The bakelite ashtray evoked memories of clandestine conversations in times of censorship.

Historical and political context vocabulary.

A sua vida era como um cinzeiro: acumulava os restos de experiências consumidas pelo tempo.

His life was like an ashtray: it accumulated the remains of experiences consumed by time.

Elaborate simile and colon usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

limpar o cinzeiro

esvaziar o cinzeiro

cinzeiro de cristal

cinzeiro de cerâmica

cinzeiro cheio

pedir um cinzeiro

cinzeiro portátil

dentro do cinzeiro

cinzeiro com tampa

cinzeiro de bolso

자주 쓰는 구문

Onde está o cinzeiro?

— Asking for the location of the ashtray. Used when you need to dispose of ash.

Desculpe, onde está o cinzeiro?

Um cinzeiro, por favor.

— A standard way to request an ashtray in a cafe or restaurant. Polite and direct.

Pode trazer-me um cinzeiro, por favor?

O cinzeiro está cheio.

— Indicating that the ashtray needs to be emptied. Often a subtle hint for cleaning.

O cinzeiro está cheio, podes esvaziá-lo?

Limpa o cinzeiro.

— A command or instruction to clean the object. Common in household chores.

Limpa o cinzeiro antes de guardares.

Não há cinzeiros aqui.

— Stating that ashtrays are not available, usually implying smoking is not allowed.

Não há cinzeiros aqui, é proibido fumar.

Cuidado com o cinzeiro.

— Warning someone to be careful not to knock it over or break it.

Cuidado com o cinzeiro de vidro!

Deixa no cinzeiro.

— Instruction to leave a cigarette or ash in the proper place.

Não jogues no chão, deixa no cinzeiro.

O cinzeiro é decorativo.

— Clarifying that the object is for show and not for actual smoking use.

Não uses esse, o cinzeiro é decorativo.

Procura o cinzeiro.

— Telling someone to look for the ashtray. Often used in social gatherings.

Procura o cinzeiro que deve estar na varanda.

Esvazia esse cinzeiro.

— A direct request to empty a specific ashtray. Usually informal.

Esvazia esse cinzeiro que já está a deitar por fora.

자주 혼동되는 단어

cinzeiro vs cinza

Cinza is the ash itself or the color gray. Cinzeiro is the container for the ash.

cinzeiro vs cinzento

Cinzento is an adjective meaning gray. You cannot say a day is 'cinzeiro'.

cinzeiro vs isqueiro

Isqueiro is a lighter. People use an isqueiro to light the cigarette and a cinzeiro to put out the ash.

관용어 및 표현

"Cair no cinzeiro da história"

— To be forgotten or discarded by history, similar to 'the dustbin of history'. Used in political or social commentary.

Aquelas ideias caíram no cinzeiro da história.

literary/journalistic

"Fazer de alguém um cinzeiro"

— To treat someone with great disrespect or to use them for one's own convenience. A rare but powerful metaphor.

Não deixes que ele faça de ti um cinzeiro.

informal/aggressive

"Estar nas cinzas"

— Though not using 'cinzeiro' directly, it refers to being in a state of ruin or extreme fatigue. Related to the source word.

Depois do trabalho, estou nas cinzas.

informal

"Cinzeiro de luxo"

— Something that looks expensive but is used for something mundane or dirty. Can be used sarcastically.

Aquele carro novo é apenas um cinzeiro de luxo para ele.

informal/sarcastic

"Cheirar a cinzeiro"

— To smell strongly of stale cigarette smoke. Very common description for clothes or rooms.

Este quarto cheira a cinzeiro.

neutral

"Boca de cinzeiro"

— A derogatory term for someone who smokes heavily and has bad breath as a result.

Ele tem uma boca de cinzeiro horrível.

slang

"Vida de cinzeiro"

— A metaphorical way to describe a life full of 'refuse' or being at the bottom of the social ladder. Rare.

Ele leva uma vida de cinzeiro, sempre a apanhar os restos.

literary

"Cinzeiro transbordante"

— A metaphor for a situation that is neglected or a mind that is full of messy thoughts.

A minha cabeça está um cinzeiro transbordante hoje.

informal/poetic

"Limpar o cinzeiro da alma"

— A poetic way to say one is clearing out old, dirty, or negative feelings.

Preciso de limpar o cinzeiro da alma e recomeçar.

poetic

"Mudar de cinzeiro"

— To change one's environment but still stay in a bad or smoky situation. Very rare.

Mudar de emprego foi apenas mudar de cinzeiro.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

cinzeiro vs cinza

Phonetic and semantic similarity.

Cinza is the substance (ash); cinzeiro is the object (ashtray).

A cinza caiu fora do cinzeiro.

cinzeiro vs cinzento

Both relate to the color gray/ash.

Cinzento is an adjective; cinzeiro is a noun.

O céu cinzento combina com o cinzeiro de metal.

cinzeiro vs saleiro

Same suffix and similar shape.

Saleiro is for salt; cinzeiro is for ash.

Não confundas o saleiro com o cinzeiro na mesa.

cinzeiro vs candeeiro

Same suffix -eiro.

Candeeiro is a lamp; cinzeiro is an ashtray.

O cinzeiro está debaixo do candeeiro.

cinzeiro vs beata

Related context.

Beata is the cigarette butt; cinzeiro is where you put it.

Põe a beata no cinzeiro.

문장 패턴

O [objeto] é [adjetivo].

O cinzeiro é verde.

Pode trazer um [objeto]?

Pode trazer um cinzeiro?

Eu costumo [verbo] o [objeto].

Eu costumo limpar o cinzeiro.

Se tivesse um [objeto], eu [verbo].

Se tivesse um cinzeiro, eu não sujava o chão.

Apesar de ser um [objeto], ele [verbo].

Apesar de ser um cinzeiro, ele decora a sala.

O [objeto] funciona como uma metáfora para...

O cinzeiro funciona como uma metáfora para o tempo perdido.

Onde está o [objeto] de [material]?

Onde está o cinzeiro de vidro?

Não te esqueças de [verbo] o [objeto].

Não te esqueças de esvaziar o cinzeiro.

어휘 가족

명사

cinza (ash/gray)

cinzeiro (ashtray)

acinzentamento (graying)

동사

acinzentar (to turn gray)

incinerar (to incinerate - related root)

형용사

cinzento (gray)

acinzentado (grayish)

cinza (gray color)

사용법

frequency

Common in specific contexts (hospitality, home cleaning, vintage decor), but declining in general public use due to smoking bans.

자주 하는 실수

A cinzeiro → O cinzeiro
Cinzeiro is a masculine noun. Using the feminine article 'a' is a common gender error.
Eu preciso de um cinza. → Eu preciso de um cinzeiro.
Learners often use the word for the substance (ash) when they mean the container (ashtray).
O dia está cinzeiro. → O dia está cinzento.
Using the noun for the object to describe the color of the weather.
Cinseiro → Cinzeiro
Spelling or pronouncing the 'z' as an 's'. The 'z' is voiced.
Esvaziar o cinza. → Esvaziar o cinzeiro.
Confusing the substance with the container in a verb phrase.

팁

Learn the Suffix

The suffix '-eiro' is very productive in Portuguese. Once you know 'cinzeiro', you can easily learn 'saleiro' (salt shaker), 'açucareiro' (sugar bowl), and 'azeiteiro' (oil cruet).

Check the Signs

In Portugal, look for 'Proibido Fumar' signs. If you see one, don't ask for a 'cinzeiro' inside; wait until you are in an 'esplanada'.

Nasalize the 'IN'

The 'in' in 'cinzeiro' is a nasal vowel. Practice by saying 'sing' without the 'g' and then adding 'zeiro'.

Gender Agreement

Always keep 'cinzeiro' masculine. Even if you are a woman asking for it, it remains 'um cinzeiro' and 'o cinzeiro'.

Makeshift Ashtrays

If you are at a friend's house and don't see a 'cinzeiro', it is polite to ask 'Onde posso pôr a cinza?' rather than just asking for the object.

Verbs for Cleaning

Use 'esvaziar' for just dumping the contents and 'limpar' or 'lavar' for actually cleaning the object with water.

Hospitality

If you are hosting, always have a 'cinzeiro' available on the balcony or patio, even if you don't smoke.

Vintage Finds

Antique 'cinzeiros' can be great souvenirs. Look for 'Vista Alegre' or 'Bordallo Pinheiro' logos on the bottom.

Fire Safety

Always ensure the cigarette is fully extinguished in the 'cinzeiro' before emptying it into a bin.

Symbolism

In literature, a 'cinzeiro cheio' often symbolizes the passage of time or a long night of work or worry.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'cinza' as 'cinders'. A 'cinzeiro' is where the 'cinders' go. CIN-ZEI-RO.

시각적 연상

Imagine a gray (cinzento) ceramic dish on a table with a small trail of smoke rising from it.

Word Web

cinza fumo cigarro mesa limpar vidro cerâmica varanda

챌린지

Try to use the word 'cinzeiro' in three different sentences today: one asking for it, one describing its material, and one about cleaning it.

어원

From the Portuguese word 'cinza', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'cinisia', a variant of the Classical Latin 'cinis, cineris' meaning 'ash'. The suffix '-eiro' was added to denote a receptacle or place for something.

원래 의미: A place or container for ashes.

Romance (Indo-European)

문화적 맥락

Be aware that smoking is a sensitive health topic; use the word 'cinzeiro' neutrally and observe local regulations before using one.

In English-speaking countries, ashtrays have largely disappeared from public view, whereas in some Lusophone regions, they are still common in outdoor dining areas.

Fernando Pessoa's poetry often evokes the atmosphere of smoky cafes. Vista Alegre, the famous Portuguese porcelain brand, produces world-renowned decorative cinzeiros. Brazilian bossa nova songs sometimes reference the 'cinzeiro' as part of a late-night, bohemian setting.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a Restaurant/Cafe

Tem um cinzeiro?
Um cinzeiro, por favor.
Onde posso encontrar um cinzeiro?
Pode esvaziar este cinzeiro?

At Home

O cinzeiro está na varanda.
Não deixes o cinzeiro na sala.
Precisas de um cinzeiro?
Vou lavar os cinzeiros.

At an Antique Market

Quanto custa este cinzeiro antigo?
Este cinzeiro é de que material?
Tem cinzeiros da Vista Alegre?
É um cinzeiro muito bonito.

In a Car

O cinzeiro do carro está cheio.
Usa o cinzeiro para as moedas.
Onde fica o cinzeiro?
Não fumes sem usar o cinzeiro.

Environmental Discussion

Precisamos de mais cinzeiros na praia.
Os cinzeiros portáteis ajudam a manter a limpeza.
Não há cinzeiros suficientes na rua.
O lixo fora do cinzeiro polui o mar.

대화 시작하기

"Desculpe, sabe se há algum cinzeiro por aqui perto?"

"Gosta deste cinzeiro de cerâmica? Comprei-o numa feira de artesanato."

"Acha que os cinzeiros deveriam ser obrigatórios em todas as esplanadas?"

"Onde é que costumam guardar os cinzeiros nesta casa?"

"Sabia que este cinzeiro antigo vale muito dinheiro hoje em dia?"

일기 주제

Descreva um cinzeiro que viu num café antigo. De que material era feito?

Escreva sobre a mudança de hábitos em relação ao fumo e como o cinzeiro desapareceu das mesas.

Imagine que encontrou um cinzeiro mágico. O que acontece quando alguém o usa?

Descreva a rotina de limpeza de uma casa, incluindo o cuidado com os cinzeiros decorativos.

Reflexione sobre a utilidade de objetos que estão a tornar-se obsoletos, como o cinzeiro.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is masculine: 'o cinzeiro'. All nouns ending in '-eiro' that refer to objects are masculine in Portuguese.

The word is the same: 'cinzeiro'. However, the cigarette butt is called 'bituca' in Brazil and 'beata' in Portugal.

Yes, decoratively it is often used as an 'esvazia-bolsos' to hold keys, coins, or small jewelry.

It is a standing ashtray, usually tall and made of metal, found outside buildings or in public smoking areas.

No, it is a voiced 'z' sound, like in the English word 'zebra'. It must be pronounced clearly.

You can say 'Pode trazer um cinzeiro, por favor?' (Can you bring an ashtray, please?) or 'Dava-me um cinzeiro?' (Would you give me an ashtray?).

Common materials include 'vidro' (glass), 'cerâmica' (ceramic), 'metal' (metal), and 'cristal' (crystal).

Yes, the plural is 'cinzeiros'. For example: 'Os cinzeiros estão todos na varanda'.

Yes, it is a derivative. 'Cinza' (ash) + '-eiro' (container suffix).

No, you should use 'cinzento' or 'cinza' for the color. 'Cinzeiro' is only the object.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기