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A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

cultivo

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 cultivo 30초 만에

설명 cultivo in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 'cultivo' as a simple word related to plants and gardens. Imagine you are talking about your home. You might have a small 'cultivo de ervas' (herb garden) in your kitchen. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex agricultural theories. Just remember that 'cultivo' is the noun for growing things. If you like flowers, you can say 'O cultivo de flores é bonito.' It is a masculine word, so always use 'o' or 'um'. You will see this word in basic vocabulary lists about nature and the home. It is a great word to start building your knowledge of how humans interact with the environment. Even at this early stage, knowing 'cultivo' helps you understand signs at the market or labels on seed packets. It is a foundational word for anyone interested in the natural world in Portuguese-speaking countries.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'cultivo' in more practical contexts, such as food and the environment. You might discuss the 'cultivo de legumes' (growing vegetables) or 'cultivo de frutas' (growing fruits) when talking about healthy eating. You should be able to form simple sentences like 'O cultivo orgânico é melhor para a saúde.' You are also starting to see this word in news headlines or simple articles about the economy of Brazil or Portugal. You understand that 'cultivo' is more than just planting; it involves a process. You can distinguish between the verb 'cultivar' (to cultivate) and the noun 'o cultivo' (the cultivation). This level is about expanding your ability to describe activities and routines, and 'cultivo' fits perfectly into discussions about hobbies like gardening or the origins of the food you buy at the supermarket.

At the B1 level, you move into more abstract and technical uses of 'cultivo'. You can talk about 'técnicas de cultivo' (cultivation techniques) and how they affect the environment. You might participate in a discussion about sustainable development, using phrases like 'O cultivo sustentável protege o solo.' You also begin to understand the metaphorical use of the word. For instance, you can talk about the 'cultivo de amizades' (cultivating friendships) or the 'cultivo do conhecimento' (cultivating knowledge). At this stage, your grammar should be more precise, ensuring that adjectives agree with the masculine noun 'cultivo'. You are able to read short newspaper articles about agriculture and understand the main points regarding crop production and the challenges faced by farmers. You are becoming comfortable with the word's versatility in both literal and figurative senses.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'cultivo' becomes a tool for discussing complex social and economic issues. You can analyze the impact of 'cultivo intensivo' (intensive farming) on biodiversity or discuss the history of 'cultivo de exportação' (export crops) in colonial times. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'lavoura' or 'plantação' appropriately depending on the context. You can write essays or give presentations on topics like 'O cultivo de transgênicos' (GMO cultivation), weighing the pros and cons. You understand the nuances of the word in professional settings, such as laboratory 'meios de cultivo' in biology. Your ability to use 'cultivo' in figurative language is more sophisticated, allowing you to describe the 'cultivo de uma imagem pública' (cultivating a public image) or the 'cultivo de valores éticos' in a community. You are a confident user of the word across various domains.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use 'cultivo' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of the word's etymological connection to 'cultura' and 'culto', and you can use this knowledge to enrich your literary analysis or philosophical discussions. You can navigate highly technical texts about agronomy or microbiology where 'cultivo' refers to specific experimental protocols. In a professional context, you might discuss the 'cultivo de talentos' within a corporation as a strategic human resources goal. You are sensitive to the stylistic choices between 'cultivo', 'fomento', and 'desenvolvimento'. Your spoken Portuguese uses 'cultivo' in idiomatic ways, and you can appreciate the word's appearance in poetry or classical prose where it might represent the nurturing of the soul or the refinement of the mind. You understand the historical weight of the word in the context of the Portuguese empire and the global exchange of crops.

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At the C2 level, 'cultivo' is a word you master in all its depth and subtlety. You can engage in academic debates about the 'cultivo' of national identities or the sociolinguistic 'cultivo' of language standards. You understand the most obscure technical applications in science and the most archaic uses in historical documents. Whether you are reading a 17th-century treatise on agriculture or a modern paper on cellular biology, you grasp every nuance. You can use 'cultivo' to create complex metaphors in your own creative writing, blending the physical and the metaphysical. You are aware of how the word's meaning has shifted over centuries and how it continues to evolve in the digital age (e.g., 'cultivo de seguidores' on social media). Your command of 'cultivo' is absolute, reflecting a deep integration into the Portuguese language and its various cultural and intellectual histories.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

cultivo 30초 만에

Cultivo is a masculine Portuguese noun meaning 'cultivation' or 'growing,' used for plants, crops, and microorganisms.
It covers the entire process from soil preparation to harvest and is a key term in agriculture and gardening.
Metaphorically, it refers to the nurturing of abstract things like friendships, skills, knowledge, or virtues.
Commonly paired with the preposition 'de,' it is essential for discussing food, nature, and personal development.

The Portuguese word cultivo is a masculine noun that primarily refers to the act, process, or technique of growing plants, crops, or even microorganisms. At its core, it describes the human intervention in nature to produce something useful, whether it be food, medicine, or ornamental beauty. While English speakers might simply say 'growing' or 'farming,' cultivo carries a nuance of care, systematic method, and sustained effort. You will encounter this word in a variety of settings, ranging from the backyard garden of a Portuguese grandmother to the massive industrial vineyards of the Douro Valley. In a literal sense, it covers everything from soil preparation and seed sowing to the eventual harvest. However, the beauty of the Portuguese language lies in its metaphorical flexibility. Just as one can cultivate a field of wheat, one can also speak of the cultivo do intelecto (cultivation of the intellect) or the cultivo de amizades (cultivation of friendships). This dual nature makes it an essential word for learners who wish to move beyond basic survival Portuguese and into more expressive, nuanced conversation.

Agricultural Context: In rural Portugal and Brazil, this word is the bread and butter of daily life. It describes the specific methods used for different crops, such as the 'cultivo do arroz' (rice cultivation) or 'cultivo da vinha' (grape cultivation). It implies the technical knowledge required to make the land yield fruit.

O cultivo orgânico exige mais paciência e dedicação do que os métodos tradicionais.

Metaphorical Context: When applied to personal growth, it suggests a deliberate effort to improve a skill or a relationship. One might say 'O cultivo das artes é essencial para uma sociedade equilibrada' (The cultivation of the arts is essential for a balanced society). Here, it elevates the subject to something that requires nurturing.

A região é famosa pelo seu cultivo intensivo de oliveiras e produção de azeite.

Scientific and Technical Use: In biology and medicine, it refers to the laboratory process of growing cells or bacteria, often termed 'meio de cultivo' (culture medium). This demonstrates the word's versatility across different professional fields.

O cientista preparou um novo cultivo de bactérias para o experimento de amanhã.

Understanding 'cultivo' allows you to talk about the environment, economy, and personal development with the same level of sophistication as a native speaker. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical soil and the abstract mind.

Using cultivo correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It is almost always preceded by an article (o, um) or a possessive (meu, seu). Because it is a masculine noun ending in 'o', it follows standard Portuguese agreement rules. If you want to describe the cultivation as 'difficult,' you would use the masculine adjective 'difícil' (o cultivo difícil). If you are talking about multiple types of cultivation, you use the plural 'os cultivos.' One of the most common sentence structures involves the preposition 'de' to specify what is being grown. For example, 'o cultivo de milho' (the cultivation of corn) or 'o cultivo de orquídeas' (the cultivation of orchids).

Subject of the Sentence: When 'cultivo' is the subject, it often leads to a description of a process. 'O cultivo de café transformou a economia brasileira no século XIX.' (The cultivation of coffee transformed the Brazilian economy in the 19th century.)

O cultivo doméstico de ervas aromáticas tornou-se muito popular nas cidades.

Direct Object: You can also use it as the object of a verb like 'incentivar' (to encourage) or 'aprender' (to learn). 'Nós devemos incentivar o cultivo de produtos locais.' (We should encourage the cultivation of local products.)

Muitas famílias dependem inteiramente do cultivo de subsistência para sobreviver.

O sucesso do cultivo depende muito das condições climáticas da estação.

Prepositional Phrases: It is frequently found after prepositions like 'para' (for) or 'sobre' (about). 'Este livro é sobre o cultivo de flores tropicais.' (This book is about the cultivation of tropical flowers.)

A tecnologia moderna facilitou bastante o cultivo em larga escala.

In summary, treat 'cultivo' as you would 'growth' or 'farming' in English, but remember that it specifically highlights the *process* and the *work* involved in making something grow.

If you are walking through a 'feira' (outdoor market) in Lisbon or São Paulo, you might hear vendors talking about the cultivo of their produce. They might brag that their tomatoes come from 'cultivo biológico' (organic cultivation), which is a major selling point in modern markets. Beyond the market, this word is a staple of the evening news, especially during segments on the 'agronegócio' (agribusiness), which is a massive part of the Brazilian economy. Journalists will report on the 'área de cultivo' being expanded or destroyed by weather events. In Portugal, the word is deeply linked to the wine industry. If you visit a vineyard in the Alentejo, the guide will explain the specific 'cultivo da uva' (cultivation of the grape) that gives the wine its unique flavor.

In the Media: Radio programs and podcasts focused on sustainability frequently use 'cultivo' to discuss permaculture, urban gardens, and hydroponics. It sounds professional and precise.

O documentário explora o cultivo ancestral de milho nas comunidades andinas.

In Educational Settings: In schools, children learn about the 'ciclo de cultivo' (cultivation cycle) as part of their science curriculum. It is a fundamental term for understanding biology and geography.

O professor explicou como o cultivo de rotação ajuda a preservar os nutrientes do solo.

Este restaurante é famoso por utilizar apenas ervas de cultivo hidropônico.

In Literature and Philosophy: You will hear this word in more elevated discussions about culture. The word 'cultura' (culture) actually shares the same root as 'cultivo'. Therefore, intellectuals often use 'cultivo' to describe the nurturing of the soul or the arts.

O cultivo do espírito é a tarefa mais nobre de um ser humano.

Whether you are in a field, a laboratory, or a library, 'cultivo' is the word that describes the intentional act of making something grow and flourish. It is a word of progress and care.

The most frequent error English speakers make with cultivo is confusing the noun with the verb. In English, 'cultivate' is the verb and 'cultivation' is the noun. In Portuguese, the first-person singular present tense of the verb 'cultivar' is 'eu cultivo.' Because they look and sound the same, learners often forget to use the article when they mean the noun. For example, saying 'Cultivo é importante' sounds slightly 'off' compared to the correct 'O cultivo é importante.'

Noun vs. Verb Confusion: Mistake: 'Eu gosto do cultivo plantas.' (Incorrect use of noun where a verb or infinitive is needed). Correct: 'Eu gosto de cultivar plantas' or 'Eu gosto do cultivo de plantas.'

Não confunda o substantivo cultivo com a forma verbal 'eu cultivo'.

Misusing 'Cultura': English speakers often use 'culture' (cultura) when they mean 'cultivation' (cultivo) in a biological context. While 'cultura' can sometimes mean a bacterial culture, 'cultivo' is more common for the act of growing crops.

O cultivo de soja é diferente da cultura brasileira em geral.

Um erro comum é esquecer a preposição 'de' após a palavra cultivo.

Overusing 'Crescimento': Learners often use 'crescimento' (growth) for plants. While not wrong, 'crescimento' describes the plant getting bigger naturally, whereas 'cultivo' describes the human effort to grow it. Use 'cultivo' when there is a gardener or farmer involved.

O cultivo exige trabalho, enquanto o crescimento é um processo natural.

Finally, avoid using 'cultivação'. While it exists in some dictionaries, it is extremely rare and sounds archaic or like a 'Portunhol' error (from the Spanish 'cultivación'). Stick to 'cultivo' for all your farming and nurturing needs.

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding cultivo, it is helpful to know its synonyms and related terms, each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. The most direct synonym is plantação, but they are not always interchangeable.

Cultivo vs. Plantação: 'Cultivo' focuses on the *process* and techniques. 'Plantação' refers more to the *area* or the *result* of planting. You have a 'plantação de milho' (a corn field), but you study the 'cultivo de milho' (how to grow corn).

A plantação de café ocupa toda a encosta da montanha.

Agricultura: This is the broad field of science and industry. 'Cultivo' is a specific activity within 'agricultura'. You might say 'A agricultura moderna utiliza técnicas avançadas de cultivo.'

O cultivo sustentável é o futuro da nossa agricultura.

O velho agricultor dedicou sua vida à lavoura de cana-de-açúcar.

Horticultura: This specifically refers to the cultivation of garden plants, fruits, and vegetables, usually on a smaller or more specialized scale than general agriculture.

O cultivo de flores é uma parte importante da horticultura local.

Other related words include 'semeadura' (sowing), 'colheita' (harvest), and 'manuseio' (handling). By understanding these distinctions, you can describe the entire lifecycle of a plant with precision and clarity.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The words 'culture' (cultura) and 'worship' (culto) share the same root as 'cultivo'. This shows that ancient peoples saw farming, learning, and religion as different ways of 'caring for' something important.

발음 가이드

UK /kul.ˈti.vu/

US /kul.ˈti.vu/

Second syllable (ti).

라임이 맞는 단어

cativo motivo ativo passivo nativo festivo esportivo objetivo

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'o' as a hard 'o' like in 'go'. In Portuguese, it is usually a soft 'u'.
Stress on the first syllable (KUL-ti-vo). Correct is kul-TI-vo.
Confusing the 'l' sound with an 'r'.
Making the 't' sound too much like 'ch' (common in some Brazilian accents, but 'ti' remains distinct).
Over-nasalizing the 'u' sounds.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English 'cultivation'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the correct preposition 'de' and masculine agreement.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation of the final 'o' as 'u' is key for a native sound.

듣기 2/5

Usually clear in context, but can be confused with the verb 'cultivo'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

terra planta água fazer bom

다음에 배울 것

colheita semeadura fertilizante irrigação sustentabilidade

고급

agronomia transgênicos hidroponia permacultura biodiversidade

알아야 할 문법

Masculine noun agreement

O cultivo (masculine) -> O cultivo é bom.

Preposition 'de' for specification

Cultivo de [Substantivo].

Verb vs Noun distinction

Eu cultivo (verb) vs O cultivo (noun).

Contraction with articles

No cultivo (em + o), do cultivo (de + o).

Pluralization

Cultivo -> Cultivos.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

O cultivo de flores é o meu passatempo.

The cultivation of flowers is my hobby.

O cultivo is a masculine noun.

Eu gosto do cultivo de tomates.

I like the cultivation of tomatoes.

The preposition 'de' connects 'cultivo' to the plant.

O cultivo é fácil aqui.

Cultivation is easy here.

Fácil is an adjective modifying the masculine noun.

Um pequeno cultivo de ervas na cozinha.

A small herb garden (cultivation) in the kitchen.

Pequeno (small) agrees with the masculine noun.

O cultivo precisa de água.

The cultivation needs water.

Precisa de is a common verb phrase meaning 'needs'.

O sol ajuda no cultivo.

The sun helps in the cultivation.

No is the contraction of em + o.

O cultivo de batatas é comum.

The cultivation of potatoes is common.

Comum is an adjective that doesn't change for gender.

Meu pai entende de cultivo.

My father knows about cultivation.

Entende de means 'to know about' or 'be an expert in'.

O cultivo orgânico está na moda.

Organic cultivation is in style.

Orgânico is a masculine adjective.

Aprendi sobre o cultivo de arroz na escola.

I learned about rice cultivation at school.

Sobre means 'about'.

O cultivo exige muito trabalho diário.

Cultivation requires a lot of daily work.

Exige is the third-person singular of exigir.

O cultivo de uvas é importante para o vinho.

Grape cultivation is important for wine.

Para indicates purpose or destination.

Nós usamos técnicas simples de cultivo.

We use simple cultivation techniques.

Técnicas is feminine plural, but it is modified by 'de cultivo'.

O cultivo de milho cresceu este ano.

Corn cultivation grew this year.

Cresceu is the past tense of crescer.

O solo é bom para o cultivo de café.

The soil is good for coffee cultivation.

Bom is masculine to agree with solo.

O cultivo em estufas protege as plantas.

Cultivation in greenhouses protects the plants.

Estufas means greenhouses.

O cultivo sustentável preserva os recursos naturais.

Sustainable cultivation preserves natural resources.

Sustentável is an adjective for both genders.

O cultivo de amizades requer tempo e dedicação.

The cultivation of friendships requires time and dedication.

Metaphorical use of 'cultivo'.

A seca prejudicou o cultivo de trigo na região.

The drought harmed the wheat cultivation in the region.

Prejudicou is the past tense of prejudicar.

Existem novos métodos para o cultivo de cogumelos.

There are new methods for mushroom cultivation.

Existem is the plural of existir.

O cultivo do espírito é essencial para a paz.

The cultivation of the spirit is essential for peace.

Abstract usage of the noun.

O governo apoia o cultivo de produtos tradicionais.

The government supports the cultivation of traditional products.

Apoia is the present tense of apoiar.

O cultivo hidropônico economiza muita água.

Hydroponic cultivation saves a lot of water.

Hidropônico is a specific technical adjective.

O cultivo de soja é a base da economia local.

Soybean cultivation is the base of the local economy.

Base is a feminine noun.

O cultivo intensivo pode levar à exaustão do solo.

Intensive cultivation can lead to soil exhaustion.

Levar à requires the accent on 'à'.

O cultivo de talentos é uma prioridade da empresa.

The cultivation of talent is a company priority.

Corporate metaphorical usage.

A biotecnologia revolucionou o cultivo de sementes.

Biotechnology revolutionized seed cultivation.

Revolucionou is the past tense of revolucionar.

O cultivo de oliveiras remonta à época romana.

The cultivation of olive trees dates back to Roman times.

Remonta à means 'dates back to'.

O cultivo de algas é uma alternativa promissora.

Algae cultivation is a promising alternative.

Promissora is feminine to agree with alternativa.

O cultivo de exportação domina a paisagem agrária.

Export cultivation dominates the agricultural landscape.

Agrária is the adjective form for land/agriculture.

O cultivo de ideias inovadoras exige liberdade.

The cultivation of innovative ideas requires freedom.

Inovadoras is feminine plural.

O sistema de cultivo rotativo melhora a produtividade.

The rotating cultivation system improves productivity.

Rotativo means rotating.

O cultivo da paciência é uma virtude rara hoje em dia.

The cultivation of patience is a rare virtue nowadays.

Virtude is a feminine noun.

A obra analisa o cultivo de identidades nacionais.

The work analyzes the cultivation of national identities.

Nacionais is the plural of nacional.

O cultivo in vitro permitiu avanços na medicina.

In vitro cultivation allowed for advances in medicine.

In vitro is a Latin term used in science.

Houve um declínio no cultivo de cereais tradicionais.

There was a decline in the cultivation of traditional cereals.

Houve is the past tense of haver (there was).

O cultivo de uma voz literária exige anos de prática.

The cultivation of a literary voice requires years of practice.

Literária agrees with voz.

O cultivo de micro-organismos é fundamental na indústria.

The cultivation of microorganisms is fundamental in industry.

Micro-organismos is the plural form.

A política de subsídios alterou o cultivo local.

The subsidy policy altered local cultivation.

Subsídios means subsidies.

O cultivo da mente através da leitura é transformador.

The cultivation of the mind through reading is transformative.

Através de means 'through'.

O cultivo da retórica era central na educação clássica.

The cultivation of rhetoric was central to classical education.

Retórica is a feminine noun.

O texto discute o cultivo da alteridade na filosofia.

The text discusses the cultivation of alterity in philosophy.

Alteridade means 'otherness'.

O cultivo de linhagens puras é um desafio genético.

The cultivation of pure lineages is a genetic challenge.

Linhagens means lineages.

A estética do cultivo japonês influenciou o ocidente.

The aesthetics of Japanese cultivation influenced the West.

Estética is a feminine noun.

O cultivo da mística requer um silêncio profundo.

The cultivation of mysticism requires deep silence.

Mística is a feminine noun.

O cultivo de narrativas hegemônicas molda a sociedade.

The cultivation of hegemonic narratives shapes society.

Hegemônicas agrees with narrativas.

O cultivo extensivo de monoculturas é insustentável.

The extensive cultivation of monocultures is unsustainable.

Insustentável is the opposite of sustentável.

A sofisticação do cultivo de orquídeas é admirável.

The sophistication of orchid cultivation is admirable.

Admirável is a neutral adjective.

동의어

plantação agricultura lavoura semeadura criação fomento produção horticultura

반의어

destruição abandono negligência esterilidade

자주 쓰는 조합

cultivo orgânico

área de cultivo

técnicas de cultivo

meio de cultivo

cultivo de subsistência

ciclo de cultivo

cultivo hidropônico

cultivo intensivo

sistema de cultivo

cultivo doméstico

자주 쓰는 구문

em cultivo

— Currently being grown or farmed.

Há muitas hectares em cultivo agora.

próprio cultivo

— Grown by oneself, usually at home.

Estes tomates são de próprio cultivo.

método de cultivo

— The specific way something is grown.

Qual é o seu método de cultivo?

época de cultivo

— The right season for planting.

Estamos na época de cultivo das flores.

sucesso no cultivo

— Achieving a good harvest or growth.

Desejo-lhe sucesso no cultivo!

conhecimento de cultivo

— Expertise in growing plants.

Ela tem muito conhecimento de cultivo.

tradição de cultivo

— A long-standing history of growing a specific crop.

Temos uma tradição de cultivo de oliveiras.

diversidade de cultivo

— Growing many different types of plants.

A diversidade de cultivo ajuda o solo.

custo de cultivo

— The money spent to grow a crop.

O custo de cultivo subiu muito.

plano de cultivo

— A schedule or strategy for farming.

Eles fizeram um plano de cultivo anual.

자주 혼동되는 단어

cultivo vs cultura

Cultura usually means social culture, while cultivo is the act of growing plants.

cultivo vs plantação

Plantação is the physical field; cultivo is the process of growing.

cultivo vs crescimento

Crescimento is natural growth; cultivo is growth assisted by humans.

관용어 및 표현

"cultivo do silêncio"

— The practice of being quiet and reflective.

O cultivo do silêncio é bom para a alma.

literary

"cultivo da paciência"

— The act of deliberately trying to be more patient.

A vida exige o cultivo da paciência.

neutral

"colher o que se cultiva"

— You reap what you sow (metaphorical).

Na vida, você colhe o que cultiva.

informal

"cultivo de mágoas"

— Holding onto grudges or bad feelings.

O cultivo de mágoas só faz mal a você.

neutral

"cultivo da beleza"

— The pursuit or nurturing of aesthetic appeal.

A arte é o cultivo da beleza.

literary

"cultivo do intelecto"

— The act of studying and improving one's mind.

A universidade foca no cultivo do intelecto.

formal

"cultivo de esperanças"

— Nurturing hope for the future.

O cultivo de esperanças nos mantém vivos.

poetic

"cultivo de aparências"

— Trying to maintain a certain public image, often falsely.

Eles vivem do cultivo de aparências.

neutral

"cultivo de virtudes"

— Working on becoming a better person morally.

O cultivo de virtudes é o caminho sábio.

formal

"cultivo da paz"

— Actively working to maintain harmony.

Devemos focar no cultivo da paz mundial.

formal

혼동하기 쉬운

cultivo vs cultivar

It is the verb form.

Cultivar is an action (to cultivate); cultivo is the noun (cultivation).

Eu vou cultivar (verb) o meu jardim através do cultivo (noun) de flores.

cultivo vs culto

Same root.

Culto can mean religious worship or an educated person.

Ele é um homem culto que entende de cultivo.

cultivo vs cultivado

Past participle.

Cultivado is an adjective meaning 'grown' or 'cultured'.

Este tomate foi cultivado com carinho.

cultivo vs colheita

Related activity.

Colheita is the harvest (taking the plants out), while cultivo is the whole growing process.

Depois do cultivo, vem a colheita.

cultivo vs semeadura

Related activity.

Semeadura is just the act of putting seeds in the ground.

A semeadura é o início do cultivo.

문장 패턴

O cultivo de [planta] é [adjetivo].

O cultivo de rosas é lindo.

Eu gosto do cultivo de [planta].

Eu gosto do cultivo de morangos.

O cultivo de [abstrato] requer [substantivo].

O cultivo de amizades requer tempo.

A região é conhecida pelo cultivo de [produto].

A região é conhecida pelo cultivo de azeitonas.

O cultivo de [micro-organismo] é essencial para [processo].

O cultivo de leveduras é essencial para a cerveja.

Através do cultivo da [virtude], alcançamos a [estado].

Através do cultivo da temperança, alcançamos a sabedoria.

É necessário incentivar o cultivo [adjetivo].

É necessário incentivar o cultivo sustentável.

O [adjetivo] cultivo de [planta].

O difícil cultivo de orquídeas.

어휘 가족

명사

cultivador (cultivator)

cultivo (cultivation)

cultura (culture)

culto (worship/refined person)

동사

cultivar (to cultivate)

형용사

cultivado (cultivated)

cultivável (cultivable)

cultural (cultural)

culto (educated/cultured)

사용법

frequency

Very common in both agricultural and metaphorical contexts.

자주 하는 실수

A cultivo de flores. → O cultivo de flores.
Cultivo is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles and adjectives.
Eu gosto do cultivo plantas. → Eu gosto do cultivo de plantas.
You need the preposition 'de' to link 'cultivo' to what is being grown.
A cultivação de milho. → O cultivo de milho.
'Cultivação' is very rare and sounds like a mistake. 'Cultivo' is the standard word.
O cultivo é natural. → O crescimento é natural.
Cultivo implies human work. If something grows on its own without help, use 'crescimento'.
Cultivo é importante. → O cultivo é importante.
Abstract nouns in Portuguese usually require a definite article when used as subjects.

팁

Article Usage

Always use 'o' or 'um' before 'cultivo' when it's the subject. 'O cultivo é...' sounds much better than just 'Cultivo é...'.

Plant Names

Learn plant names alongside 'cultivo' to expand your vocabulary. 'Cultivo de soja', 'cultivo de trigo', 'cultivo de uva' are all very common.

Sustainability

If you are interested in the environment, learn 'cultivo sustentável'. It is a key term in modern Portuguese environmental discussions.

The Final O

Remember to pronounce the final 'o' like a soft 'u'. It's one of the easiest ways to improve your accent instantly.

Mindset

Use 'cultivo' when talking about your studies. 'O cultivo do meu português' shows you are taking your learning seriously and with care.

Business Context

In a business setting, you can use 'cultivo de talentos' to refer to employee development. It sounds professional and sophisticated.

Cultivo vs Cultura

Don't say 'cultura de arroz' unless you are a scientist in a lab. In daily life and agriculture, use 'cultivo de arroz'.

Portugal vs Brazil

In Portugal, 'cultivo biológico' is the standard term for organic. In Brazil, 'cultivo orgânico' is more common.

Microbiology

If you work in science, learn 'meio de cultivo'. It is the standard term for a culture medium.

Writing Style

Use 'cultivo' in poetry or creative writing to symbolize nurturing and growth over time.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'CULT' of people who love 'IVY' (CULT-IV-O). They spend all day growing it and caring for it. That is their 'cultivo'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a farmer wearing a hat, kneeling in dark, rich soil, carefully placing a tiny green sprout into the ground. That care is 'cultivo'.

Word Web

Terra (Earth) Semente (Seed) Água (Water) Sol (Sun) Trabalho (Work) Crescimento (Growth) Colheita (Harvest) Cuidado (Care)

챌린지

Try to use 'cultivo' in three different ways today: once for a plant, once for a skill you are learning, and once for a friendship.

어원

From the Latin 'cultivus', which stems from 'cultus', the past participle of 'colere', meaning 'to till, care for, or inhabit'.

원래 의미: The original Latin meaning was strictly related to the physical act of tilling the earth to prepare it for planting.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'cultivo de subsistência' can be a sensitive topic related to poverty and land reform.

English speakers often use 'growing' as a catch-all verb/noun. In Portuguese, 'cultivo' is more specific to the *method* and *effort* than just the biological fact of growth.

The Douro Valley (UNESCO site famous for 'cultivo da vinha'). Brazilian 'Ciclo do Café' (historical period of coffee cultivation). Eça de Queirós (Portuguese author who often wrote about rural life and cultivation).

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실제 사용 상황

Gardening at home

O cultivo de ervas
Dicas de cultivo
Meu pequeno cultivo
Cultivo em vasos

Agricultural News

Área de cultivo
Cultivo de exportação
Prejuízo no cultivo
Inovação no cultivo

Science Lab

Meio de cultivo
Cultivo de células
Cultivo bacteriano
Protocolo de cultivo

Personal Growth

Cultivo da mente
Cultivo de hábitos
Cultivo de virtudes
Cultivo de amizades

Cooking/Food

Cultivo biológico
Cultivo próprio
Ingredientes de cultivo local
Sabor do cultivo

대화 시작하기

"Você já tentou o cultivo de alguma planta em casa?"

"O que você acha do cultivo orgânico em comparação com o tradicional?"

"Na sua opinião, o cultivo da paciência é difícil no mundo moderno?"

"Qual é o cultivo mais importante para a economia do seu país?"

"Você gostaria de aprender mais sobre o cultivo de flores tropicais?"

일기 주제

Descreva como seria o seu jardim ideal e o que você teria em cultivo nele.

Reflita sobre o cultivo de uma amizade importante na sua vida.

Quais habilidades você está em processo de cultivo neste momento?

Como o cultivo de alimentos mudou a história da humanidade?

Escreva sobre a importância do cultivo do silêncio no seu dia a dia.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, while plants are the most common use, 'cultivo' is also used for bacteria and cells in scientific contexts, as well as for abstract concepts like 'cultivo de amizades' (cultivating friendships) or 'cultivo do intelecto' (cultivating the mind).

'Cultivo' refers to the process, technique, and care involved in growing things. 'Plantação' refers to the physical area of land where things are planted or the group of plants themselves. You have a 'plantação de milho' (corn field), but you study the 'cultivo de milho' (how to grow it).

Yes, 'cultivo' is the first-person singular present form of the verb 'cultivar' (e.g., 'Eu cultivo rosas'). However, as a noun, it means 'cultivation' (e.g., 'O cultivo de rosas'). You distinguish them by the context and the presence of an article like 'o' or 'um'.

It is always masculine: 'o cultivo', 'um cultivo', 'os cultivos'.

You say 'cultivo orgânico' or 'cultivo biológico'. Both are common, but 'biológico' is very frequently used in Portugal.

Common adjectives include 'sustentável' (sustainable), 'intensivo' (intensive), 'extensivo' (extensive), 'hidropônico' (hydroponic), and 'tradicional' (traditional).

Usually, no. For animals, we use 'criação' (e.g., 'criação de gado'). 'Cultivo' is strictly for plants, fungi, and microorganisms.

It exists in some dictionaries but is extremely rare. Using it will make you sound like you are making a mistake. Always use 'cultivo' instead.

Yes, the plural is 'cultivos'. You might use it when talking about different types of crops: 'Os diversos cultivos da região'.

It is used metaphorically to suggest that the mind or soul needs care, time, and specific 'nutrients' (like knowledge or silence) to grow, just like a plant.

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