disciplinar 30초 만에
- Disciplinar means to train someone to follow rules.
- It's about teaching obedience and proper behavior.
- Used in parenting, education, sports, and self-improvement.
- Focuses on guidance and structure, not just punishment.
- Verb
- disciplinar
- English Definition
- To train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior; to impose discipline.
- CEFR Level
- A2
The verb 'disciplinar' is used when you need to talk about the process of teaching someone to follow rules, behave appropriately, or maintain order. It's about instilling a sense of discipline, which is crucial for personal development, social harmony, and achieving goals. You'll encounter this word in various contexts, from parenting and education to professional settings and even self-improvement.
Os pais precisam disciplinar seus filhos para que eles aprendam a respeitar os outros.
Think about situations where structure and adherence to guidelines are important. For example, a coach might need to disciplinar the team to ensure they follow the training regimen. In a school, teachers disciplinar students to create a conducive learning environment. Even in personal growth, one might need to disciplinar themselves to stick to a healthy diet or exercise plan. The core idea is about guidance, correction, and fostering self-control or obedience to external rules. It’s not necessarily about punishment, but rather about teaching and guiding behavior towards a desired standard. This word implies a deliberate effort to shape actions and attitudes, making it a fundamental concept in upbringing and personal development. The Portuguese language uses 'disciplinar' to convey this multifaceted process of guiding behavior and instilling order, whether it's within oneself or in relation to others. Its usage spans from everyday interactions to more formal discussions about societal norms and personal conduct. The act of disciplining is a cornerstone of learning and functioning effectively in any structured environment.
O treinador teve que disciplinar o time após a derrota.
- Key Concept
- Instilling order and obedience to rules.
- Root Word
- Disciplina (discipline)
- Related Actions
- Teaching, guiding, correcting, enforcing rules.
Understanding 'disciplinar' is vital for grasping how rules and order are established and maintained in Portuguese-speaking cultures. It's a verb that carries weight, suggesting a proactive role in shaping behavior for the betterment of an individual or a group. Whether it's a teacher guiding a classroom, a parent raising a child, or an individual striving for self-improvement, the concept of 'disciplinar' is ever-present. It’s about more than just following commands; it’s about learning the value of structure, responsibility, and self-control. The word itself emanates from 'disciplina,' highlighting the foundational importance of discipline. When you hear or use 'disciplinar,' think of the process of bringing order and adherence to standards, a continuous effort that leads to growth and maturity.
The verb 'disciplinar' is a regular verb in Portuguese, meaning its conjugation follows standard patterns. It is most commonly used in the third person singular and plural, referring to someone or something that is doing the disciplining. The direct object of the verb is typically the person or group being disciplined.
A escola deve disciplinar os alunos que quebram as regras.
When constructing sentences with 'disciplinar,' consider who is performing the action and who is receiving it. The subject of the sentence will be the one doing the disciplining, and the object will be the one being disciplined. For instance, a parent (subject) might disciplinar their child (object). In a more general sense, a system or an authority might disciplinar its members. The verb can also be used reflexively ('disciplinar-se'), meaning to discipline oneself.
- Subject-Verb-Object Structure
- Subject (who disciplines) + disciplinar + Object (who is disciplined).
- Common Tenses
- Present (disciplina), Past (disciplinou), Future (disciplinará).
- Reflexive Use
- 'Disciplinar-se' means to discipline oneself.
É importante disciplinar a si mesmo para alcançar objetivos.
The verb is often used with adverbs that specify how the disciplining is done, such as 'rigorosamente' (rigorously) or 'com firmeza' (firmly). It can also be used with phrases that indicate the reason for the discipline, like 'por mau comportamento' (for bad behavior). Understanding these sentence structures will help you use 'disciplinar' accurately and naturally in your Portuguese conversations and writings. Remember that the context will often dictate the nuance of the word, whether it's a gentle guidance or a stricter enforcement of rules. The verb's versatility allows it to fit into a wide range of scenarios where order and adherence are paramount.
O juiz teve que disciplinar o jogador por conduta antidesportiva.
The verb 'disciplinar' can also appear in passive voice constructions, where the focus shifts to the person or thing being disciplined. For example, 'Os alunos foram disciplinados pela diretora' (The students were disciplined by the principal). This passive form is useful when you want to emphasize the action of disciplining or the recipient of the action, rather than the person doing the disciplining. The nuances of its usage are rich and varied, making it a valuable verb to master for fluent Portuguese communication. By practicing with different sentence structures and contexts, you will become more comfortable and proficient in using 'disciplinar' effectively.
You'll frequently encounter the verb 'disciplinar' in contexts related to upbringing and education. Parents often discuss how they disciplinar their children, especially when talking about setting boundaries and teaching good behavior. Teachers and school administrators use this term when referring to classroom management, enforcing school rules, and addressing student misconduct. The phrase 'disciplinar os alunos' is a common one in educational settings.
Na reunião de pais, discutimos como disciplinar os adolescentes.
In the realm of sports, coaches use 'disciplinar' to describe how they train athletes to follow strategies, adhere to training schedules, and maintain focus during games. A coach might need to disciplinar a player who is not following instructions or is showing a lack of commitment. This also extends to military or police contexts, where discipline is paramount for maintaining order and executing duties effectively. The word implies a structured approach to behavior modification and adherence to a code.
- Educational Contexts
- Discussions about parenting, school rules, classroom management, and student behavior.
- Sports and Training
- Coaches guiding athletes, enforcing training regimens, and ensuring team discipline.
- Professional and Military Settings
- Enforcing codes of conduct, maintaining order, and ensuring adherence to protocols.
O sargento teve que disciplinar os recrutas rigorosamente.
Furthermore, you might hear 'disciplinar' in discussions about personal development and self-improvement. People often talk about the need to disciplinar themselves to break bad habits, form new ones, or achieve personal goals. This reflexive use, 'disciplinar-se,' highlights the internal struggle for self-control and adherence to one's own standards. Media discussions about societal issues, law enforcement, or even organizational management might also feature this verb, emphasizing the need for order and adherence to established norms. Its presence is a testament to the universal importance of discipline in various facets of life.
É essencial disciplinar os hábitos alimentares para uma vida saudável.
The term is also prevalent in discussions about animal training, where owners or trainers disciplinar pets to follow commands and behave appropriately. The underlying concept remains consistent: guiding behavior towards a desired standard through consistent application of rules and consequences. This word is deeply embedded in the fabric of how societies and individuals structure their lives and interactions, making it a frequent visitor in everyday Portuguese discourse.
One common mistake for English speakers learning Portuguese is to confuse 'disciplinar' with words that imply harsh punishment rather than guidance. While discipline can involve consequences, the verb 'disciplinar' itself focuses on the process of teaching and shaping behavior. Overusing harsh synonyms or interpreting 'disciplinar' solely as punishment can lead to miscommunication. For example, using a word that translates to 'punish severely' when the intended meaning is simply to correct behavior can sound overly aggressive.
Incorrecto: O professor castigou o aluno por falar.
Another potential pitfall is the incorrect conjugation of the verb. As a regular -ar verb, 'disciplinar' follows predictable patterns, but learners might mistakenly apply irregular verb endings or omit necessary articles. For instance, forgetting the object pronoun when it's implied or using the wrong tense can create awkward or grammatically incorrect sentences. Always double-check the conjugation based on the subject and tense you intend to use.
- Confusing with Punishment
- Interpreting 'disciplinar' as solely severe punishment rather than teaching and guidance.
- Incorrect Conjugation
- Applying wrong verb endings or tenses, especially for irregular verbs.
- Overgeneralization
- Using 'disciplinar' in contexts where a more specific verb is needed, or vice-versa.
Correcto: O professor disciplinou o aluno por falar fora de hora.
Another common error is the misuse of the reflexive form 'disciplinar-se'. Learners might forget the reflexive pronoun 'se' or use it incorrectly, leading to sentences that sound unnatural. For example, saying 'Eu disciplinar' instead of 'Eu me disciplino' (I discipline myself). It's crucial to remember that when the subject and object are the same, the reflexive pronoun is required. Additionally, learners might sometimes use 'disciplinar' when a more specific verb like 'instruir' (to instruct) or 'orientar' (to guide) would be more appropriate, or vice-versa, diluting the intended meaning of establishing order and rules.
Incorrecto: Eu disciplino minha dieta.
Finally, learners might struggle with the nuances of formality. While 'disciplinar' is generally neutral, its application in very informal settings or with certain slang terms could sound out of place. Conversely, in highly formal contexts, a more sophisticated synonym might be preferred, although 'disciplinar' itself is not inherently informal. Understanding the subtle registers of Portuguese is key to avoiding these overgeneralizations and ensuring precise communication.
When you want to express the idea of teaching someone to follow rules or behave correctly, several Portuguese words can be used, each with slightly different connotations. 'Disciplinar' is a general term for instilling discipline. However, depending on the context, you might opt for more specific verbs.
- Disciplinar
- The most general term, focusing on training to obey rules and codes of behavior. It implies a structured approach to shaping conduct.
- Instruir
- To instruct or teach. This verb is more about imparting knowledge or skills, but can be used when the instruction aims at behavioral compliance. It's less about enforcing rules and more about teaching how to do something correctly.
- Educar
- To educate or bring up. This is a broader term that encompasses the overall process of teaching and nurturing, including moral and social development. It's a more holistic approach than just 'disciplinar'.
- Orientar
- To guide or advise. This verb suggests providing direction and support, helping someone find their way. It's a softer approach than 'disciplinar', focusing on suggestion and support rather than strict enforcement.
- Corrigir
- To correct. This verb is used when pointing out and rectifying mistakes or errors in behavior or action. It's often a part of the process of disciplining but focuses specifically on fixing what is wrong.
Example using instruir: O manual instrui o usuário sobre como operar o equipamento.
In situations involving punishment or imposing penalties, you might use verbs like 'punir' (to punish) or 'sancionar' (to sanction). However, these are distinct from 'disciplinar,' as they focus on the consequence of breaking rules rather than the process of teaching adherence. 'Disciplinar' is about building character and ensuring compliance through structured guidance.
Example using educar: É dever dos pais educar seus filhos.
The choice between these words depends heavily on the context and the desired emphasis. If the focus is on the systematic enforcement of rules and fostering obedience, 'disciplinar' is the most fitting. If the goal is more about imparting knowledge or skills, 'instruir' is better. For the broader concept of nurturing and development, 'educar' is appropriate. When offering guidance and support, 'orientar' is the preferred term. And for rectifying mistakes, 'corrigir' is the most direct. Mastering these alternatives will significantly enhance your ability to express yourself precisely in Portuguese.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The concept of 'disciplina' in ancient Rome referred not only to the act of teaching but also to the subject matter being taught, akin to a field of study. This dual meaning highlights the close relationship between learning and orderly conduct.
발음 가이드
- Misplacing stress: English speakers might stress the first or last syllable instead of the third.
- Pronouncing the 'i' as short: The 'i' in 'pli' should be a long 'ee' sound.
- Omitting the final 'r': While common in some English accents, the Portuguese pronunciation typically includes a clear 'r' sound.
- Vowel confusion: The 'a' at the end is a short, unstressed vowel sound, similar to the 'a' in 'sofa'.
난이도
The verb 'disciplinar' is relatively straightforward in its core meaning, making it accessible for A2 learners. However, its nuances in different contexts and the potential for confusion with synonyms can increase difficulty for higher levels.
Conjugation is regular, which is helpful. The main challenge in writing lies in choosing the most appropriate context and ensuring correct grammatical structures, especially with reflexive forms and subjunctive moods.
Pronunciation is generally not a major issue, but using the verb naturally in conversation requires practice with various sentence patterns and understanding its subtle meanings.
Recognizing 'disciplinar' in spoken Portuguese is usually manageable, but understanding the exact implication based on context, tone, and accompanying words is key.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Verb Conjugation of Regular -ar Verbs
The verb 'disciplinar' follows the standard conjugation pattern for regular -ar verbs in Portuguese (e.g., eu disciplino, tu disciplinas, ele/ela disciplina, nós disciplinamos, vós disciplinais, eles/elas disciplinam).
Reflexive Verbs
When the subject performs the action on itself, reflexive pronouns are used: 'Eu me disciplino', 'Ele se disciplina'.
Subjunctive Mood after Expressions of Necessity/Importance
Expressions like 'É importante que...' or 'É fundamental que...' require the subjunctive mood: 'É importante que você discipline seus horários.'
Infinitive as a Noun
The infinitive form can act as a noun: 'Disciplinar os hábitos é um desafio.'
Prepositional Phrases with Gerunds
'...através de disciplinar...' or '...o ato de disciplinar...'
수준별 예문
O cão precisa ser disciplinado.
The dog needs to be disciplined.
Eu disciplino meu tempo.
I discipline my time.
A criança aprende a disciplinar.
The child learns to discipline.
Disciplina é importante.
Discipline is important.
Ele disciplina a mente.
He disciplines his mind.
Vamos disciplinar o comportamento.
Let's discipline the behavior.
A regra ajuda a disciplinar.
The rule helps to discipline.
Ela quer disciplinar o cão.
She wants to discipline the dog.
Os pais tentam disciplinar seus filhos com paciência.
Parents try to discipline their children with patience.
The verb 'tentam' is the third person plural of 'tentar' (to try), agreeing with 'Os pais' (parents).
O treinador precisa disciplinar o time para vencer.
The coach needs to discipline the team to win.
'Precisa' is the third person singular of 'precisar' (to need), agreeing with 'O treinador' (the coach).
É importante disciplinar os hábitos alimentares.
It is important to discipline eating habits.
This sentence uses the infinitive form 'disciplinar' after 'É importante'.
A escola implementou novas regras para disciplinar os alunos.
The school implemented new rules to discipline the students.
'Implementou' is the preterite (past simple) third person singular of 'implementar' (to implement).
Ele se esforça para disciplinar a si mesmo.
He strives to discipline himself.
This is a reflexive verb construction: 'disciplinar a si mesmo' (to discipline oneself).
O chefe teve que disciplinar o funcionário por atraso.
The boss had to discipline the employee for being late.
'Teve que' is the past tense of 'ter que' (to have to).
A disciplina militar é rigorosa.
Military discipline is rigorous.
This sentence uses the noun 'disciplina' (discipline) rather than the verb.
Precisamos disciplinar o uso da água.
We need to discipline the use of water.
'Precisamos' is the first person plural of 'precisar' (to need).
Os pais modernos buscam disciplinar seus filhos através do diálogo e da compreensão.
Modern parents seek to discipline their children through dialogue and understanding.
'Buscam' is the third person plural of 'buscar' (to seek), agreeing with 'Os pais modernos'.
O sucesso em esportes de alto rendimento exige que os atletas se disciplinem rigorosamente.
Success in high-performance sports requires athletes to discipline themselves rigorously.
'Exige' is the third person singular of 'exigir' (to require), agreeing with 'O sucesso'.
É fundamental que a sociedade discipline o consumo de recursos naturais.
It is fundamental that society disciplines the consumption of natural resources.
The subjunctive mood is used after 'É fundamental que': 'discipline'.
O professor conseguiu disciplinar a turma barulhenta com uma nova estratégia.
The teacher managed to discipline the noisy class with a new strategy.
'Conseguiu' is the preterite third person singular of 'conseguir' (to manage/achieve).
O objetivo é disciplinar o comportamento para evitar conflitos futuros.
The objective is to discipline behavior to avoid future conflicts.
Infinitive form 'disciplinar' used as the subject of the sentence.
A falta de estrutura pode dificultar o processo de disciplinar crianças pequenas.
Lack of structure can make the process of disciplining small children difficult.
The gerund form 'disciplinar' is used in a prepositional phrase.
O líder soube disciplinar a equipe sem gerar ressentimento.
The leader knew how to discipline the team without generating resentment.
'Soube' is the preterite third person singular of 'saber' (to know).
É preciso disciplinar a mente para focar em tarefas complexas.
It is necessary to discipline the mind to focus on complex tasks.
'É preciso' means 'it is necessary'.
A pedagogia moderna enfatiza a importância de disciplinar os alunos de forma positiva e construtiva.
Modern pedagogy emphasizes the importance of disciplining students in a positive and constructive way.
'Enfatiza' is the third person singular of 'enfatizar' (to emphasize).
Os governos devem disciplinar o uso da tecnologia para proteger a privacidade dos cidadãos.
Governments must discipline the use of technology to protect citizens' privacy.
'Devem' is the third person plural of 'dever' (must/should), agreeing with 'Os governos'.
A autodisciplina é a capacidade de disciplinar a si mesmo, mesmo diante de tentações.
Self-discipline is the ability to discipline oneself, even in the face of temptations.
The reflexive pronoun 'a si mesmo' reinforces the self-discipline aspect.
O desafio é disciplinar as emoções para tomar decisões racionais.
The challenge is to discipline emotions to make rational decisions.
Infinitive 'disciplinar' used as the subject, followed by an infinitive phrase 'para tomar'.
A empresa buscou disciplinar seus processos internos para aumentar a eficiência.
The company sought to discipline its internal processes to increase efficiency.
'Buscou' is the preterite third person singular of 'buscar' (to seek).
É crucial disciplinar o discurso público para evitar a propagação de desinformação.
It is crucial to discipline public discourse to prevent the spread of misinformation.
'É crucial' indicates necessity or importance.
O maestro soube disciplinar a orquestra para alcançar uma performance impecável.
The conductor knew how to discipline the orchestra to achieve an impeccable performance.
'Soube' is the preterite third person singular of 'saber' (to know).
A arte de disciplinar o tempo livre é essencial para o bem-estar.
The art of disciplining free time is essential for well-being.
The noun phrase 'A arte de disciplinar' acts as the subject.
A implementação de políticas públicas eficazes requer a capacidade de disciplinar interesses divergentes em prol do bem comum.
The implementation of effective public policies requires the ability to discipline divergent interests for the common good.
'Requer' is the third person singular of 'requerer' (to require).
A filosofia estoica prega a necessidade de disciplinar as paixões e os desejos para alcançar a serenidade.
Stoic philosophy preaches the necessity of disciplining passions and desires to achieve serenity.
'Prega' is the third person singular of 'pregar' (to preach).
O desafio para os líderes é disciplinar a cultura organizacional, alinhando comportamentos com os valores da empresa.
The challenge for leaders is to discipline the organizational culture, aligning behaviors with the company's values.
Infinitive 'disciplinar' used as the predicate nominative after 'é'.
A complexidade do sistema exige que os operadores se disciplinem a seguir procedimentos estritos.
The complexity of the system requires operators to discipline themselves to follow strict procedures.
'Exige' is the third person singular of 'exigir' (to require).
A capacidade de disciplinar a atenção é um pré-requisito para o aprendizado profundo.
The ability to discipline attention is a prerequisite for deep learning.
Noun phrase 'A capacidade de disciplinar' as the subject.
O artista dedicou anos a disciplinar sua técnica, refinando cada pincelada.
The artist dedicated years to disciplining his technique, refining each brushstroke.
'Dedicou' is the preterite third person singular of 'dedicar' (to dedicate).
É imperativo que os meios de comunicação disciplinem a linguagem utilizada para evitar a perpetuação de estereótipos prejudiciais.
It is imperative that the media discipline the language used to avoid the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes.
Subjunctive mood 'disciplinem' after 'É imperativo que'.
O monitoramento constante permite disciplinar o comportamento dos usuários em plataformas online.
Constant monitoring allows for the disciplining of user behavior on online platforms.
Gerund 'disciplinar' used in a prepositional phrase.
A transição para uma economia sustentável demanda um esforço concertado para disciplinar padrões de consumo e produção obsoletos.
The transition to a sustainable economy demands a concerted effort to discipline obsolete consumption and production patterns.
'Demanda' is the third person singular of 'demandar' (to demand).
A retórica política contemporânea, por vezes, carece de um esforço genuíno para disciplinar o discurso, privilegiando o sensacionalismo sobre a substância.
Contemporary political rhetoric sometimes lacks a genuine effort to discipline discourse, prioritizing sensationalism over substance.
'Carece' is the third person singular of 'carecer' (to lack).
O desenvolvimento da autoconsciência é um processo contínuo de disciplinar a mente, questionando pressupostos e crenças arraigadas.
The development of self-awareness is a continuous process of disciplining the mind, questioning ingrained assumptions and beliefs.
Gerund 'disciplinar' used in a prepositional phrase.
A eficácia de um regime democrático reside, em parte, na sua capacidade de disciplinar o poder e garantir a prestação de contas.
The effectiveness of a democratic regime lies, in part, in its ability to discipline power and ensure accountability.
'Reside' is the third person singular of 'residir' (to reside/lie).
A arte de governar exige a habilidade de disciplinar facções rivais em prol de uma visão nacional unificada.
The art of governing requires the skill to discipline rival factions for the sake of a unified national vision.
'Exige' is the third person singular of 'exigir' (to require).
O estudo aprofundado de qualquer disciplina acadêmica demanda um rigoroso processo de disciplinar o pensamento crítico.
The in-depth study of any academic discipline demands a rigorous process of disciplining critical thinking.
Noun phrase 'O estudo aprofundado' as the subject.
A persuasão eficaz não se baseia em impor, mas em sutilmente disciplinar a percepção do interlocutor.
Effective persuasion is not based on imposing, but on subtly disciplining the interlocutor's perception.
'Baseia' is the third person singular of 'basear' (to be based).
A evolução da consciência humana pode ser vista como um longo processo de disciplinar instintos primários em favor de comportamentos mais complexos e cooperativos.
The evolution of human consciousness can be seen as a long process of disciplining primary instincts in favor of more complex and cooperative behaviors.
Gerund 'disciplinar' used in a prepositional phrase.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To discipline firmly, with a strong but fair approach.
É preciso disciplinar com firmeza, mas também com amor.
— To discipline without resorting to physical or emotional violence.
Os pais modernos buscam disciplinar sem violência.
— To discipline through logical explanation and reasoning.
O professor tentou disciplinar o aluno pela razão.
— To discipline for the good of the person or group, implying positive intent.
Disciplina-se para o bem de todos.
— To shape and strengthen one's character through discipline.
A vida nos ensina a disciplinar o caráter.
— To control or modulate one's voice, often in a formal or assertive context.
O orador disciplinou a voz para ser ouvido.
— To control or manage aggressive tendencies.
É importante disciplinar a agressividade em crianças.
— To control one's gaze, often to show respect or seriousness.
Ele disciplinou o olhar para demonstrar respeito.
— To control or strengthen one's willpower.
A meditação ajuda a disciplinar a vontade.
— To train or control one's spirit or inner self, often in a philosophical or spiritual context.
Buscamos disciplinar o espírito para alcançar a paz interior.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Punir' means to punish, which is a consequence of not following rules. 'Disciplinar' is the process of teaching to follow rules, which may or may not include punishment.
'Castigar' also means to punish, often implying a more severe or corporal punishment. It's distinct from the broader, often more pedagogical, sense of 'disciplinar'.
'Repreender' means to reprimand or scold. It's a verbal correction, which can be part of disciplining, but 'disciplinar' encompasses a wider range of actions.
관용어 및 표현
— To have a firm hand/resolve to discipline; to be decisive and consistent when enforcing rules.
É preciso ter pulso firme para disciplinar crianças quando necessário.
neutral— To discipline with an iron fist; to be extremely strict and unyielding.
O antigo diretor disciplinava com mão de ferro, sem margem para erros.
informal/neutral— To control one's temper or volatile personality.
Ele está aprendendo a disciplinar o gênio para não explodir facilmente.
neutral— To control one's appetite, especially for food; to diet.
Para emagrecer, ela teve que disciplinar o apetite.
neutral— To control one's immediate desires or impulses.
A maturidade nos ensina a disciplinar os impulsos.
neutral— To control one's pace or walking speed, often to maintain order or uniformity.
Os soldados foram instruídos a disciplinar o passo.
formal/military— To control what one says; to speak carefully and avoid gossip or harsh words.
É importante aprender a disciplinar a língua para evitar conflitos desnecessários.
neutral— To control one's writing; to write with precision and adherence to rules or style.
O escritor teve que disciplinar a pena para adequar-se ao gênero.
formal/literary— To control one's gaze, often to show respect, seriousness, or to avoid distraction.
Ao falar com o professor, o aluno disciplinou o olhar.
neutral— To train or control one's body through exercise, diet, or other regimens.
Atletas dedicam-se a disciplinar o corpo para atingir o máximo desempenho.
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Both 'disciplinar' and 'punir' relate to consequences for breaking rules.
'Disciplinar' focuses on the process of teaching and guiding behavior to prevent rule-breaking. 'Punir' focuses on the act of imposing a penalty after a rule has been broken. You might discipline someone to avoid having to punish them.
O professor disciplinou o aluno para que ele não repetisse o erro e, assim, não precisasse puni-lo.
Both verbs involve teaching or guiding.
'Instruir' is about imparting knowledge or teaching a skill. 'Disciplinar' is about training someone to obey rules or a code of conduct. You can instruct someone on how to do something, but you discipline them on how to behave.
O instrutor ensinou a usar o equipamento (instruir), mas o chefe disciplinou o funcionário por não seguir os procedimentos de segurança.
Both are related to upbringing and development.
'Educar' is a much broader term encompassing all aspects of raising and teaching a child, including moral, social, and intellectual development. 'Disciplinar' is a specific component within the process of 'educar', focusing on teaching rules and behavior.
Educar um filho envolve nutrição, educação formal e também disciplinar seu comportamento.
Both involve rectifying undesirable behavior.
'Corrigir' means to point out and fix a mistake. 'Disciplinar' is the overall process of training someone to adhere to norms, which may include correction. You correct a specific error, but you discipline a pattern of behavior.
O revisor corrigiu os erros de digitação (corrigir), mas o editor teve que disciplinar o autor sobre o estilo geral do texto.
Both involve guidance.
'Orientar' means to guide, advise, or show the way, often in a supportive and less authoritative manner. 'Disciplinar' implies a stronger emphasis on enforcing rules and obedience, though it can be done gently.
O guia orientou os turistas pelo caminho (orientar), enquanto o guarda disciplinou os visitantes a não saírem da trilha.
문장 패턴
Subject + disciplinar + Object.
O pai disciplinou o filho.
É importante + disciplinar + Object.
É importante disciplinar o cão.
Subject + ter que + disciplinar + Object.
Nós temos que disciplinar nossos gastos.
Subject + conseguir + disciplinar + Object.
Ela conseguiu disciplinar sua rotina.
Subject + precisar + de + disciplinar + Object.
O atleta precisa de disciplinar o corpo.
É crucial + disciplinar + Object.
É crucial disciplinar o uso da tecnologia.
É fundamental que + Subject (subjunctive) + disciplinar + Object.
É fundamental que o governo discipline a economia.
Subject + habilidade de + disciplinar + Object.
A habilidade de disciplinar o pensamento é rara.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common
-
Confusing 'disciplinar' with harsh punishment.
→
Using 'disciplinar' to mean teaching and guiding behavior, not just punishing.
'Disciplinar' focuses on the process of training and instilling rules. While consequences might be part of it, the primary aim is education and order. Overusing words like 'punir' or 'castigar' when 'disciplinar' is more appropriate can sound overly harsh.
-
Incorrect reflexive pronoun usage.
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Using 'me', 'te', 'se', 'nos', 'vos', 'se' with 'disciplinar' when the subject and object are the same.
For example, 'Eu me disciplino' (I discipline myself) is correct, while 'Eu disciplino' might imply disciplining someone else. This is crucial for sentences about self-control.
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Incorrect conjugation in subjunctive mood.
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Using the subjunctive form 'disciplinar' (e.g., 'que eu discipline', 'que ele discipline') after expressions of necessity or desire.
Sentences like 'É importante que você discipline seus hábitos' require the subjunctive. Mistakes often involve using the indicative mood instead.
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Using 'disciplinar' when a more specific verb is needed.
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Choosing 'instruir' for teaching skills, 'corrigir' for fixing errors, or 'orientar' for guiding, when these meanings are more precise than general discipline.
While 'disciplinar' is versatile, using a more specific verb can lead to clearer communication. For instance, you instruct someone on how to use a tool, but you discipline them for not following safety protocols.
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Overgeneralizing the meaning to include only strictness.
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Understanding that discipline can be gentle, patient, and focused on positive reinforcement.
Some learners associate discipline only with strictness or punishment. However, effective discipline often involves patience, understanding, and constructive methods, which 'disciplinar' can encompass.
팁
Reflexive Form
Remember to use the reflexive pronoun when the subject is disciplining themselves. For example, 'Ele se disciplina' (He disciplines himself) instead of 'Ele disciplina' (He disciplines someone else).
Distinguish from Punishment
While discipline can involve consequences, 'disciplinar' itself is about the process of teaching and training. Avoid confusing it with verbs that solely imply punishment, like 'punir' or 'castigar', unless that specific nuance is intended.
Stress and Vowels
The stress in 'disciplinar' falls on the third syllable ('pli'). Ensure the 'i' in this syllable is pronounced with a long 'ee' sound, and the final 'a' is unstressed and short.
Connect to Order
Think of 'disciplinar' as bringing order to chaos. Whether it's a child's behavior, a team's strategy, or personal habits, discipline aims to create structure and adherence to rules.
Use in Sentences
Create your own sentences using 'disciplinar' in different contexts. Try using it with subjects like parents, teachers, coaches, or even yourself. This active practice will solidify your understanding.
Cultural Nuances
In Portuguese culture, discipline is often viewed as a positive force for development and responsibility. The verb 'disciplinar' reflects this, often implying a constructive approach rather than mere authoritarianism.
Explore Related Words
Learn related words like 'disciplina' (noun), 'disciplinado' (adjective), and 'autodisciplina' (self-discipline). This will broaden your understanding of the concept.
Compare with Synonyms
Understand the subtle differences between 'disciplinar' and words like 'instruir', 'educar', and 'orientar'. Choosing the right word depends on the specific action and intent.
Listen Actively
When listening to Portuguese, pay attention to how 'disciplinar' is used in dialogues, news, or movies. This will help you understand its natural flow and common collocations.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a strict teacher, 'Miss Pli', who always makes her students follow the rules perfectly. She's there to 'disciplinar' them. The 'pli' sound in 'disciplinar' can remind you of 'Pli', the disciplinarian teacher.
시각적 연상
Picture a conductor leading an orchestra. The conductor's role is to 'disciplinar' the musicians, ensuring they play in harmony and follow the score precisely. The precise movements and controlled sound evoke the meaning of 'disciplinar'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'disciplinar' in five different sentences describing situations where rules or order are important, such as in a classroom, a sports team, or personal habits.
어원
The Portuguese word 'disciplinar' originates from the Latin word 'disciplinare', which means 'to teach, instruct, or train'. This, in turn, comes from 'disciplina', meaning 'instruction, teaching, learning, knowledge, or a branch of knowledge'.
원래 의미: To teach or instruct.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Portuguese문화적 맥락
While 'disciplinar' is a neutral verb, the context in which it is used can determine its perceived severity. It's generally advisable to use it in contexts that focus on guidance and positive reinforcement rather than harsh punishment, especially when speaking with native speakers.
In English-speaking cultures, 'discipline' can sometimes carry a stronger connotation of punishment than in Portuguese, where 'disciplinar' often implies a more pedagogical approach.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Parenting and Child Rearing
- disciplinar os filhos
- disciplinar com amor
- disciplinar com firmeza
Education and School
- disciplinar os alunos
- disciplinar a turma
- regras para disciplinar
Sports and Training
- disciplinar o time
- disciplinar o atleta
- disciplinar os treinos
Personal Development and Self-Improvement
- disciplinar a si mesmo
- disciplinar os hábitos
- disciplinar a mente
Professional and Organizational Settings
- disciplinar processos
- disciplinar o comportamento dos funcionários
- disciplinar o uso de recursos
대화 시작하기
"How do you think it's best to discipline children today?"
"What are some examples of self-discipline you admire?"
"Do you believe strict discipline leads to better outcomes in sports?"
"What role does discipline play in achieving personal goals?"
"How can we encourage discipline in society without being overly restrictive?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you had to discipline yourself to achieve something important. What strategies did you use?
Describe a situation where you witnessed effective discipline being applied. What made it work well?
Consider the difference between discipline and punishment. How do you approach these concepts in your own life?
Write about the importance of discipline in your chosen field of work or study. What habits do you need to discipline?
Imagine you are a teacher or parent. What are the core principles you would follow to discipline a group effectively?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, 'disciplinar' primarily means to train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior. While consequences might be involved, the focus is on teaching and guiding conduct rather than solely on punishment. It's about instilling order and self-control.
You use the reflexive form: 'disciplinar-se'. For example, 'Eu preciso me disciplinar para acordar cedo' means 'I need to discipline myself to wake up early'.
The main noun form is 'disciplina', which means discipline itself. Another noun is 'disciplinamento', referring to the act or process of disciplining.
Yes, 'disciplinar' is commonly used for training animals. For example, 'É importante disciplinar o cachorro para que ele não morda' means 'It is important to discipline the dog so it doesn't bite'.
'Disciplinar' is the process of teaching and guiding behavior to ensure adherence to rules. 'Punição' (punishment) is a consequence imposed when rules are broken. Discipline aims to prevent the need for punishment.
'Disciplinar' is generally a neutral verb. It can be used in formal contexts (e.g., organizational policies) and informal contexts (e.g., talking about pets), but its core meaning remains consistent.
'Disciplinar' is a regular -ar verb. In the present tense, it conjugates as: eu disciplino, tu disciplinas, ele/ela/você disciplina, nós disciplinamos, vós disciplinais, eles/elas/vocês disciplinam.
Yes, it's common to use 'disciplinar' with abstract nouns. For example, 'disciplinar o tempo' (to manage one's time effectively) or 'disciplinar a mente' (to train one's mind to focus or control thoughts).
Synonyms include 'instruir' (to instruct), 'educar' (to educate/bring up), 'orientar' (to guide), and 'corrigir' (to correct), depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Conceptual opposites include 'negligenciar' (to neglect), 'desobedecer' (to disobey), or the idea of encouraging indiscipline.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
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Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'disciplinar' means to train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior, emphasizing guidance and structure in shaping conduct.
- Disciplinar means to train someone to follow rules.
- It's about teaching obedience and proper behavior.
- Used in parenting, education, sports, and self-improvement.
- Focuses on guidance and structure, not just punishment.
Context is Key
The meaning of 'disciplinar' can subtly shift based on context. Consider whether it refers to strict enforcement, gentle guidance, or self-control. Pay attention to accompanying adverbs and phrases to understand the nuance.
Reflexive Form
Remember to use the reflexive pronoun when the subject is disciplining themselves. For example, 'Ele se disciplina' (He disciplines himself) instead of 'Ele disciplina' (He disciplines someone else).
Distinguish from Punishment
While discipline can involve consequences, 'disciplinar' itself is about the process of teaching and training. Avoid confusing it with verbs that solely imply punishment, like 'punir' or 'castigar', unless that specific nuance is intended.
Stress and Vowels
The stress in 'disciplinar' falls on the third syllable ('pli'). Ensure the 'i' in this syllable is pronounced with a long 'ee' sound, and the final 'a' is unstressed and short.
관련 콘텐츠
family 관련 단어
à medida que
A2As; at the same time that.
abençoado
A2그는 축복받은 사람입니다.
abrigo
A2피난처는 산속에 있습니다.
acarinhar
A2애정 어린 손길로 어루만지거나 아끼다.
aceito
A2수락된; 일반적으로 인정되거나 합의된. '그 제안은 aceito 되었다' (그 제안은 수락되었다).
acenar
A2인사나 동의를 위해 손이나 머리로 신호를 보내는 것 (손을 흔들다, 고개를 끄덕이다).
acolher
A2To receive (a guest or new member) with pleasure and hospitality.
acolhimento
A2따뜻한 환영, 수용. '그 호텔의 환대는 정말 훌륭했습니다.'
acolitar
B2돕거나 동행하며 도움, 지원 또는 동료 의식을 제공하는 것. / 특정 노력, 어려움 또는 기간 동안 적극적이고 협력적인 태도로 개인이나 그룹에게 도움, 지원 또는 동료 의식을 제공하는 것.
acomodar
A2'acomodar'는 누군가에게 숙소를 제공하거나 물건을 놓을 공간을 마련하는 것을 의미합니다.
