Disciplinar is the act of guiding behavior through rules and instruction.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To teach someone to follow rules and behave correctly.
- Used to describe corrective or educational measures.
- Implies the establishment of order and structure.
Visão Geral
O termo 'disciplinar' deriva de 'disciplina' e carrega o sentido de formar o caráter através do ensino de regras. É um verbo de ação que implica autoridade e a intenção de melhorar o comportamento de um indivíduo ou grupo. 2) Padrões de Uso: É um verbo transitivo direto, o que significa que ele exige um objeto (alguém ou algo) que será disciplinado. Frequentemente, é usado em contextos educacionais, familiares ou profissionais. A estrutura básica é 'sujeito + disciplinar + objeto'. 3) Contextos Comuns: No ambiente escolar, professores disciplinam alunos que quebram as normas da sala. No ambiente doméstico, pais disciplinam os filhos para ensinar valores. Em contextos profissionais, pode ser usado no sentido de aplicar sanções ou treinamentos corretivos para alinhar o colaborador às normas da empresa. 4) Comparação com Palavras Semelhantes: Diferente de 'punir', que foca apenas na consequência negativa de um erro, 'disciplinar' tem um foco pedagógico maior, visando a correção e o aprendizado a longo prazo. Enquanto 'ordenar' foca na organização de coisas, 'disciplinar' é estritamente voltado para o comportamento humano e a adesão a um sistema de valores ou diretrizes.
Examples
Os pais devem disciplinar os filhos com paciência.
everydayParents should discipline their children with patience.
A empresa tomou medidas para disciplinar o comportamento da equipe.
formalThe company took measures to discipline the team's behavior.
Você precisa disciplinar seus estudos para passar na prova.
informalYou need to discipline your studies to pass the test.
O código de ética visa disciplinar a conduta dos servidores.
academicThe code of ethics aims to regulate the conduct of public servants.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
processo disciplinar
disciplinary process
medida disciplinar
disciplinary measure
disciplinar-se
to discipline oneself
Often Confused With
Punir is strictly about imposing a penalty. Disciplinar includes the pedagogical intent of teaching the right way.
Organizar is used for physical objects or schedules. Disciplinar is used only for human behavior.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is formal and carries a sense of authority. It is widely used in educational and corporate environments. Avoid using it in casual conversations with friends as it may sound too stern.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using it as a noun (e.g., 'Eu preciso de uma disciplinar'). The noun form is 'disciplina'. Also, avoid using it to mean 'organize' for objects.
Tips
Focus on the educational aspect
Remember that 'disciplinar' is primarily about teaching, not just punishing. Use it when you want to emphasize guiding someone toward better habits.
Avoid using it for inanimate objects
Do not use 'disciplinar' to describe organizing a room or a desk. It is strictly for people's behavior and conduct.
Cultural nuance in Brazilian homes
In Brazil, the term is often associated with parental authority. It is a common word in pedagogical discussions regarding school policies.
Word Origin
Derived from the Latin 'disciplina', meaning instruction or knowledge. It shares the same root as 'disciple', one who learns.
Cultural Context
In Portuguese, the word carries a weight of respect for authority. It is frequently discussed in the context of school management and family upbringing.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'disciple' (aluno) who needs guidance. To 'disciplinar' is to turn someone into a good disciple through rules.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questionsDisciplinar tem uma conotação educativa, focada em ensinar o comportamento correto. Punir é estritamente a aplicação de uma penalidade por uma falta cometida.
Não, o verbo é aplicado exclusivamente a seres humanos. Para objetos, usamos verbos como organizar ou arrumar.
Depende do contexto. Quando usado no sentido de educação, é positivo; quando usado no sentido de repressão severa, pode soar autoritário.
Eu disciplino, tu disciplinas, ele disciplina, nós disciplinamos, vós disciplinais, eles disciplinam.
Test Yourself
O professor precisou ___ os alunos que faziam barulho na biblioteca.
O verbo no infinitivo é necessário após o verbo auxiliar 'precisou'.
Score: /1
Summary
Disciplinar is the act of guiding behavior through rules and instruction.
- To teach someone to follow rules and behave correctly.
- Used to describe corrective or educational measures.
- Implies the establishment of order and structure.
Focus on the educational aspect
Remember that 'disciplinar' is primarily about teaching, not just punishing. Use it when you want to emphasize guiding someone toward better habits.
Avoid using it for inanimate objects
Do not use 'disciplinar' to describe organizing a room or a desk. It is strictly for people's behavior and conduct.
Cultural nuance in Brazilian homes
In Brazil, the term is often associated with parental authority. It is a common word in pedagogical discussions regarding school policies.
Examples
4 of 4Os pais devem disciplinar os filhos com paciência.
Parents should discipline their children with patience.
A empresa tomou medidas para disciplinar o comportamento da equipe.
The company took measures to discipline the team's behavior.
Você precisa disciplinar seus estudos para passar na prova.
You need to discipline your studies to pass the test.
O código de ética visa disciplinar a conduta dos servidores.
The code of ethics aims to regulate the conduct of public servants.
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