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A2 noun 13분 분량

festival

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festival 30초 만에

  • Festival: A period of public celebration, often cultural or religious, with organized events.
  • Think of it as a large, special event for community enjoyment and tradition.
  • Used for music, food, art, religious holidays, and more.
  • Key word for experiencing local culture and festivities.
Definition
A 'festival' in Portuguese is a special occasion, a period of celebration that is often marked by public events, traditions, and cultural activities. It can be religious, like a saint's day celebration, or secular, like a music festival or a harvest festival. Think of it as a big party or a series of events dedicated to something important, whether it's a historical event, a particular art form, or a community gathering. These events are usually planned and involve a lot of people participating and enjoying themselves. Festivals are significant in Portuguese culture, often bringing communities together and showcasing local traditions, music, food, and crafts. They can range from large, internationally recognized events to smaller, local celebrations that are deeply rooted in a specific region's history and identity. The atmosphere during a festival is typically joyous and vibrant, with a sense of shared experience and collective enjoyment. People often look forward to festivals throughout the year as opportunities for fun, connection, and cultural immersion. The word 'festival' is quite versatile and can refer to anything from a single day of festivities to a week-long series of events. It's a word that evokes a sense of excitement, community, and celebration.
Usage
You will hear 'festival' used to describe a wide array of celebratory events. For instance, a city might have an annual music festival ('festival de música'), a town could celebrate its patron saint with a religious festival ('festival religioso'), or there might be a food festival ('festival gastronômico') showcasing regional delicacies. It's also common to refer to cultural festivals ('festival cultural') that highlight traditional arts, music, or dance. The term is generally used in a positive and enthusiastic way, highlighting the enjoyable and communal aspects of the event. When planning a trip to Portugal or Brazil, looking up local festivals can be a fantastic way to experience the authentic culture and vibrant spirit of the place. It's a word that signifies a special time, often a highlight of the year for many people, bringing together communities for shared joy and memorable experiences. Whether it's a grand spectacle or a humble local gathering, the essence of 'festival' is about collective celebration and the marking of significant occasions.

O festival de verão atrai muitos turistas todos os anos.

The summer festival attracts many tourists every year.

Haverá um festival de comida na praça principal.

There will be a food festival in the main square.
Cultural Significance
In Portuguese-speaking countries, festivals are deeply woven into the cultural fabric. They are not just parties; they are living traditions that preserve history, religious devotion, and artistic expression. For example, the 'Festas Juninas' in Brazil are a series of June festivals celebrating saints like Saint Anthony, Saint John, and Saint Peter with bonfires, traditional food, music, and dancing. In Portugal, the 'Festas de Lisboa' in June honor Saint Anthony with street parties, music, and sardines. These events are vital for community bonding, often involving generations of families and showcasing local pride. Many festivals are tied to agricultural cycles, religious observances, or historical commemorations, making them important markers of time and identity. The vibrancy, the communal spirit, and the rich traditions associated with these festivals make them a cornerstone of Portuguese and Brazilian culture, offering visitors an immersive and unforgettable experience.
Basic Sentence Structure
The most straightforward way to use 'festival' is as the subject or object of a sentence, often preceded by an article ('o' for masculine singular). You can describe what kind of festival it is by using adjectives or prepositional phrases. For example, 'O festival é grande' (The festival is big) or 'Gosto do festival de música' (I like the music festival). When talking about attending or participating, you might use verbs like 'ir' (to go), 'participar' (to participate), or 'organizar' (to organize). Consider 'Vamos ao festival?' (Shall we go to the festival?) or 'Eles organizaram um festival de arte' (They organized an art festival). The word naturally fits into sentences describing events, occasions, and celebrations. It's a common noun that can be easily integrated into everyday conversation when discussing cultural events, holidays, or special gatherings. Pay attention to the gender and number agreement with articles and adjectives if you are modifying 'festival' directly.
Describing Festivals
To make your sentences more descriptive, you can use adjectives to characterize the festival. Words like 'grande' (big), 'pequeno' (small), 'colorido' (colorful), 'tradicional' (traditional), 'religioso' (religious), 'cultural' (cultural), 'animado' (lively), or 'famoso' (famous) can be used. For instance, 'O festival tradicional celebra a colheita' (The traditional festival celebrates the harvest). You can also specify the type of festival using a prepositional phrase, such as 'festival de cinema' (film festival), 'festival de jazz' (jazz festival), or 'festival de verão' (summer festival). Sentences can also focus on the activities or atmosphere: 'O festival teve muita música e dança' (The festival had a lot of music and dance) or 'A atmosfera no festival era contagiante' (The atmosphere at the festival was contagious). When discussing the timing, you might say 'O festival acontece em agosto' (The festival happens in August) or 'Foi um festival inesquecível' (It was an unforgettable festival). The key is to connect the word 'festival' with descriptive elements that paint a picture of the event.

Nós compramos ingressos para o festival de rock.

We bought tickets for the rock festival.

O festival gastronômico apresentou pratos de todo o país.

The gastronomic festival presented dishes from all over the country.
Expressing Attendance and Participation
To talk about going to a festival, you'll often use the verb 'ir' (to go) with the preposition 'a' followed by the article 'o' (which contracts with 'a' to 'ao') or 'a' followed by the article 'a' (which contracts to 'à' if the noun were feminine, but 'festival' is masculine). So, 'ir ao festival' is standard. For example, 'Nós vamos ao festival de inverno' (We are going to the winter festival). You can also talk about participating: 'Eu participei do festival de dança' (I participated in the dance festival). If you are organizing or experiencing the festival, verbs like 'organizar', 'celebrar', 'aproveitar' (to enjoy), and 'vivenciar' (to experience) are useful. 'Eles organizaram um festival comunitário' (They organized a community festival). 'Espero aproveitar o festival ao máximo' (I hope to enjoy the festival to the fullest). Consider expressing your feelings about a festival: 'Fiquei muito feliz no festival' (I was very happy at the festival). The structure often involves the preposition 'em' (in/at) when talking about being at the festival: 'Estivemos no festival por três dias' (We were at the festival for three days).
In Conversation
You'll hear 'festival' frequently in casual conversations, especially when people are discussing upcoming events, sharing plans for holidays, or reminiscing about past celebrations. Friends might ask each other, 'Você vai ao festival de música este fim de semana?' (Are you going to the music festival this weekend?). Or someone might share their excitement: 'Mal posso esperar pelo festival de cinema!' (I can't wait for the film festival!). It's a common topic during seasons when many festivals are held, such as summer or around specific holidays. People often use it to express anticipation or to describe enjoyable experiences. For instance, 'O festival foi incrível, com muita comida boa e música ao vivo' (The festival was incredible, with lots of good food and live music). It's a word that signals fun, community, and a break from the ordinary.
Media and Promotions
'Festival' is a staple in advertising and media related to cultural events. You'll see it on posters, websites, and in news reports announcing upcoming festivals. For example, a tourism website might promote 'O Festival Internacional de Artesanato' (The International Craft Festival) or a radio station might advertise a 'Festival de Verão com artistas renomados' (Summer Festival with renowned artists). Event organizers rely on the word 'festival' to convey a sense of scale, excitement, and cultural significance. News articles will often cover major festivals, discussing their impact on the local economy and community. Commercials for food products might even use 'festival' metaphorically, like 'Um festival de sabores na sua mesa' (A festival of flavors on your table), implying a rich and diverse taste experience. It's a word that grabs attention and signals a special, engaging event.

A notícia falava sobre o festival folclórico que aconteceu na aldeia.

The news spoke about the folk festival that happened in the village.

Os ingressos para o festival de cinema estão à venda.

Tickets for the film festival are on sale.
Cultural and Tourism Contexts
In tourism brochures and cultural guides, 'festival' is a key term. It signifies an authentic experience of local culture, traditions, and community life. For example, a guide might highlight 'O Festival Nacional da Cultura' (The National Culture Festival) as a must-see event. When planning a visit, people often search for 'festivais em Portugal' or 'festivais no Brasil' to find opportunities to immerse themselves in local celebrations. These events are often featured in travel blogs and vlogs, showcasing the vibrant atmosphere, unique food, and traditional music. The word itself suggests a lively and engaging experience that goes beyond typical sightseeing. It's a word that promises discovery and memorable moments, making it a powerful draw for tourists seeking genuine cultural encounters and vibrant celebrations.
Gender Agreement
The most common mistake for beginners is not remembering that 'festival' is a masculine noun in Portuguese. This means it takes the masculine article 'o' (or 'um' for indefinite) and requires masculine agreement with adjectives. For example, saying 'a festival' or 'uma festival' is incorrect. It should always be 'o festival' or 'um festival'. Similarly, if you use an adjective, it must be in its masculine form, such as 'o festival interessante' (the interesting festival), not 'a festival interessante'. This is a fundamental aspect of Portuguese grammar that learners need to internalize early on. Pay attention to how native speakers use articles and adjectives with 'festival' to reinforce the correct usage. Consistent practice with sentences and exercises focusing on gender agreement will help prevent this error.
Using the Wrong Preposition
Another frequent error involves the prepositions used with 'festival', particularly when talking about attending or being at one. While 'em' (in/at) can be used, it's more common and often more natural to use 'a' (to/at) with the definite article 'o' when referring to attending an event. This leads to the contraction 'ao' (a + o). So, 'ir ao festival' (to go to the festival) is correct, whereas 'ir em o festival' or 'ir no festival' (though 'no' is common in informal Brazilian Portuguese, 'ao' is more standard) can sound awkward or be grammatically incorrect in formal contexts. Similarly, when talking about being present, 'no festival' (in the festival, contraction of em + o) is common and correct. Learners might incorrectly use 'em festival' without an article, or use other prepositions like 'de' (of) inappropriately. It's crucial to learn the standard prepositions that pair with verbs like 'ir' and 'estar' when discussing festivals.

Incorrecto: Eu gosto da festival de música.

Incorrect: I like the music festival.

Correcto: Eu gosto do festival de música.

Correct: I like the music festival.
Overgeneralization of Plural Forms
While 'festivals' is the plural in English, in Portuguese, the plural of 'festival' is 'festivais'. A common mistake is to incorrectly pluralize it, perhaps by adding an '-s' as in English, resulting in 'festivals', or by using an irregular plural form. The correct plural is formed by adding '-is' to the singular form. So, if you are talking about multiple festivals, you must use 'festivais'. For example, 'Os festivais de verão são muito populares' (The summer festivals are very popular). Learners might mistakenly say 'os festival' or 'os festivales'. It's important to practice the correct plural form to avoid this error, especially when discussing a variety of events or making generalizations about festivals.
Celebração
'Celebração' (celebration) is a broader term that can encompass a festival but is not limited to it. A festival is a specific type of celebration, usually with organized public events. A birthday party is a 'celebração', but not typically a 'festival'.
Festa
'Festa' (party) is another related word. While festivals often involve parties, 'festa' is generally more informal and can refer to smaller gatherings. A 'festa' can be part of a 'festival', or it can be a standalone event like a birthday party ('festa de aniversário') or a dance party ('festa dançante'). A festival implies a larger scale and often more structured event than a simple 'festa'.
Comemoração
'Comemoração' (commemoration) is used for events that honor or remember something significant, often historical or commemorative. While some festivals might have commemorative aspects, 'comemoração' leans more towards remembrance or honoring an event or person, whereas 'festival' emphasizes public celebration and entertainment.
Evento
'Evento' (event) is a very general term that can apply to almost any organized occasion. A festival is a type of 'evento', but not all 'eventos' are festivals. A conference, a concert, or a sports match are all 'eventos', but only a large-scale, celebratory gathering would be called a 'festival'.
Manifestação Cultural
This phrase means 'cultural manifestation' and is often used for events that showcase specific cultural traditions, arts, or practices. Many festivals are also 'manifestações culturais', highlighting their role in preserving and promoting heritage.
Romaria
A 'romaria' is a pilgrimage, often religious, involving a journey to a sacred site. While 'romarias' can involve celebrations and gatherings, they are primarily religious journeys, distinct from the broader scope of a 'festival'.
Feira
A 'feira' means fair or market. Some festivals might include a 'feira' as part of their activities, especially craft fairs or food markets, but a 'feira' itself is primarily a place for commerce.
Carnaval
'Carnaval' is a specific, major festival celebrated in many Portuguese-speaking countries, known for its parades, music, and costumes. It's a type of festival, but very distinct in its scale and traditions.

재미있는 사실

The concept of festivals is ancient, dating back to harvest celebrations and religious observances in early human societies. The Latin roots of 'festival' highlight its long-standing connection to feasting and holiday periods.

발음 가이드

UK /fɛsˈtiːvəl/
US /ˈfɛs.tə.vəl/
The stress is typically on the first syllable: FES-ti-val.
라임이 맞는 단어
arrival survival revival disposal proposal approval removal renewal
자주 하는 실수
  • Mispronouncing the vowel sounds, especially the unstressed 'a' at the end.
  • Incorrectly placing the stress on the wrong syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'ti' sound as 'ch' or 'sh'.
  • Adding an extra syllable or omitting one.
  • Confusing the Portuguese pronunciation with the English pronunciation.
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수준별 예문

1

O festival é divertido.

The festival is fun.

Simple sentence structure with subject-verb-adjective.

2

Gosto deste festival.

I like this festival.

Using 'gostar de' (to like) with 'este' (this).

3

Vamos ao festival.

Let's go to the festival.

Using the verb 'ir' (to go) with the preposition 'a' and article 'o' (contracted to 'ao').

4

É um festival grande.

It's a big festival.

Using the indefinite article 'um' with a masculine noun and adjective.

5

O festival tem música.

The festival has music.

Using the verb 'ter' (to have) to describe contents.

6

O festival é hoje.

The festival is today.

Simple statement of time.

7

Que festival bonito!

What a beautiful festival!

Exclamatory sentence using 'Que' + noun + adjective.

8

Ele foi ao festival.

He went to the festival.

Past tense of 'ir' (foi) with 'ao'.

1

O festival de verão começa na próxima semana.

The summer festival starts next week.

Using 'festival de [season/type]' and future tense of 'começar'.

2

Muitas pessoas visitam o festival de comida.

Many people visit the food festival.

Using 'muitas pessoas' (many people) and 'festival de [type]'.

3

O festival cultural celebra as tradições locais.

The cultural festival celebrates local traditions.

Using 'festival cultural' and the verb 'celebrar'.

4

Você já foi a algum festival de música?

Have you ever been to a music festival?

Using the present perfect tense (implied by 'já') and 'algum' (any).

5

O festival de cinema terá muitos filmes interessantes.

The film festival will have many interesting films.

Future tense of 'ter' (terá) and plural adjective agreement.

6

A entrada para o festival é gratuita.

Admission to the festival is free.

Using 'entrada' (admission) and 'gratuita' (free).

7

Este festival é famoso em todo o país.

This festival is famous throughout the country.

Using 'famoso' (famous) and 'em todo o país' (throughout the country).

8

As crianças adoram o festival de brinquedos.

The children love the toy festival.

Using 'adoram' (they love) and 'festival de [type]'.

1

Planeamos visitar o festival de artes visuais este ano.

We plan to visit the visual arts festival this year.

Using 'planeamos visitar' (we plan to visit) and 'festival de artes visuais'.

2

A atmosfera do festival era incrivelmente animada e acolhedora.

The atmosphere of the festival was incredibly lively and welcoming.

Using adverbs like 'incrivelmente' and descriptive adjectives.

3

O festival gastronômico oferece uma variedade de pratos regionais.

The gastronomic festival offers a variety of regional dishes.

Using 'oferece' (offers) and 'variedade de' (variety of).

4

A organização do festival trabalhou arduamente para garantir o sucesso do evento.

The festival organization worked hard to ensure the event's success.

Using 'organização' (organization) and 'trabalhou arduamente' (worked hard).

5

Participar neste festival permitiu-me conhecer novas culturas.

Participating in this festival allowed me to discover new cultures.

Using the gerund 'participar' as a noun and 'permitiu-me' (allowed me).

6

O festival de folclore é uma oportunidade para preservar as tradições antigas.

The folklore festival is an opportunity to preserve old traditions.

Using 'oportunidade para' (opportunity to) and 'preservar' (preserve).

7

Os voluntários desempenham um papel crucial na realização do festival.

Volunteers play a crucial role in the festival's realization.

Using 'desempenham um papel crucial' (play a crucial role) and 'realização' (realization/organization).

8

Houve um debate sobre o impacto ambiental do festival.

There was a debate about the festival's environmental impact.

Using 'Houve' (there was) and 'impacto ambiental' (environmental impact).

1

A cidade acolhe anualmente um festival internacional de cinema que atrai cineastas de todo o mundo.

The city annually hosts an international film festival that attracts filmmakers from all over the world.

Using relative clauses ('que atrai') and advanced vocabulary like 'acolhe anualmente' (annually hosts).

2

O festival de música eletrônica é conhecido pela sua programação inovadora e pela produção visual espetacular.

The electronic music festival is known for its innovative programming and spectacular visual production.

Using passive voice ('é conhecido por') and sophisticated adjectives ('inovadora', 'espetacular').

3

A sustentabilidade tornou-se uma preocupação central na organização de festivais modernos.

Sustainability has become a central concern in the organization of modern festivals.

Using the present perfect ('tornou-se') and abstract nouns ('sustentabilidade', 'preocupação').

4

A diversidade de expositores no festival de artesanato reflete a riqueza cultural da região.

The diversity of exhibitors at the craft festival reflects the region's cultural richness.

Using 'diversidade de' (diversity of) and 'reflete' (reflects).

5

Embora o festival tenha enfrentado desafios logísticos, a resposta do público foi extraordinária.

Although the festival faced logistical challenges, the public's response was extraordinary.

Using concessive clauses ('Embora') and complex sentence structures.

6

O festival literário serve como um ponto de encontro para autores, editores e leitores apaixonados.

The literary festival serves as a meeting point for passionate authors, publishers, and readers.

Using 'serve como' (serves as) and compound nouns ('ponto de encontro').

7

A curadoria cuidadosa das obras expostas garantiu que o festival de arte fosse um sucesso crítico.

The careful curation of the exhibited works ensured that the art festival was a critical success.

Using sophisticated vocabulary like 'curadoria' (curation) and 'garantiu' (ensured).

8

A revitalização do centro histórico foi impulsionada em grande parte pela realização do festival anual.

The revitalization of the historic center was largely driven by the holding of the annual festival.

Using passive voice ('foi impulsionada') and abstract concepts ('revitalização', 'impulso').

1

A proliferação de festivais tem diversificado significativamente a oferta cultural, mas também levanta questões sobre a sua sustentabilidade económica e impacto social.

The proliferation of festivals has significantly diversified the cultural offering, but also raises questions about their economic sustainability and social impact.

Utilizing advanced vocabulary ('proliferação', 'diversificado significativamente', 'oferta cultural', 'sustentabilidade económica') and complex sentence structure with contrasting ideas.

2

O festival de renome internacional não se limita a apresentar espetáculos, mas também fomenta o diálogo intercultural e a colaboração entre artistas de diferentes origens.

The internationally renowned festival is not limited to presenting performances, but also fosters intercultural dialogue and collaboration among artists from different backgrounds.

Employing nuanced vocabulary ('renome internacional', 'fomenta', 'diálogo intercultural', 'colaboração') and complex sentence construction.

3

A curadoria do festival de cinema independente procurou dar visibilidade a obras que desafiam convenções narrativas e exploram temáticas sociais prementes.

The curation of the independent film festival sought to give visibility to works that challenge narrative conventions and explore pressing social themes.

Using specialized terms ('curadoria', 'convenções narrativas', 'temáticas sociais prementes') and complex verb phrases.

4

A transformação de espaços urbanos degradados em locais para festivais temporários tem sido uma estratégia eficaz para a revitalização e dinamização cultural.

The transformation of degraded urban spaces into temporary festival venues has been an effective strategy for cultural revitalization and dynamization.

Incorporating abstract nouns ('transformação', 'revitalização', 'dinamização') and sophisticated phrasing.

5

A mercantilização excessiva de alguns festivais ameaça a sua autenticidade, correndo o risco de se tornarem meros espetáculos comerciais desprovidos de significado cultural profundo.

The excessive commodification of some festivals threatens their authenticity, running the risk of becoming mere commercial spectacles devoid of deep cultural meaning.

Utilizing advanced vocabulary ('mercantilização', 'autenticidade', 'desprovidos de') and complex conditional structures.

6

O festival de música contemporânea, ao abraçar a experimentação sonora, procura expandir as fronteiras da percepção auditiva do público.

The contemporary music festival, by embracing sonic experimentation, aims to expand the boundaries of the audience's auditory perception.

Employing abstract concepts ('experimentação sonora', 'fronteiras da percepção auditiva') and sophisticated verb usage.

7

A preservação do património imaterial é frequentemente um objetivo subjacente a festivais que celebram ofícios tradicionais e práticas ancestrais.

The preservation of intangible heritage is often an underlying objective of festivals that celebrate traditional crafts and ancestral practices.

Using specific terminology ('património imaterial', 'ofícios tradicionais', 'práticas ancestrais') and complex grammatical constructions.

8

A interligação entre o festival de gastronomia e o turismo local evidencia o potencial da culinária como motor de desenvolvimento económico e cultural.

The interconnection between the gastronomy festival and local tourism highlights the potential of cuisine as a driver of economic and cultural development.

Employing abstract nouns ('interligação', 'potencial', 'motor') and complex sentence structure.

1

A curadoria criteriosa do festival de artes performativas, ao privilegiar a experimentação e a transversalidade disciplinar, visa desmantelar as dicotomias artísticas tradicionais e fomentar uma fruição estética mais holística.

The meticulous curation of the performing arts festival, by prioritizing experimentation and disciplinary transversality, aims to dismantle traditional artistic dichotomies and foster a more holistic aesthetic appreciation.

Utilizing highly specialized and academic vocabulary ('curadoria criteriosa', 'transversalidade disciplinar', 'desmantelar as dicotomias', 'fruição estética holística') and complex syntactical structures.

2

O festival de cinema documental, ao desafiar as narrativas hegemónicas e ao dar voz a perspetivas marginalizadas, constitui um importante contraponto à superficialidade midiática contemporânea.

The documentary film festival, by challenging hegemonic narratives and giving voice to marginalized perspectives, constitutes an important counterpoint to contemporary media superficiality.

Employing sophisticated critical vocabulary ('narrativas hegemónicas', 'perspetivas marginalizadas', 'contraponto', 'superficialidade midiática') and nuanced sentence construction.

3

A mercantilização de festivais de música, embora possa democratizar o acesso a experiências culturais de grande escala, corre o risco de diluir a sua essência subversiva e transformá-los em meros produtos de consumo.

The commodification of music festivals, while it may democratize access to large-scale cultural experiences, runs the risk of diluting their subversive essence and transforming them into mere consumer products.

Using complex conditional and concessive structures ('embora possa', 'corre o risco de') and advanced abstract concepts ('essência subversiva', 'diluir').

4

A revitalização de centros históricos através da realização de festivais temáticos, se não for gerida com ponderação, pode levar à gentrificação e à perda da identidade autêntica da comunidade.

The revitalization of historic centers through the holding of thematic festivals, if not managed with consideration, can lead to gentrification and the loss of the community's authentic identity.

Incorporating nuanced conditional clauses ('se não for gerida com ponderação') and critical socio-economic terms ('gentrificação', 'identidade autêntica').

5

O festival de performance, ao transcender os limites convencionais do palco e do público, propõe uma reconfiguração da relação entre arte, vida e espaço social.

The performance festival, by transcending the conventional boundaries of stage and audience, proposes a reconfiguration of the relationship between art, life, and social space.

Using highly abstract and philosophical language ('transcender os limites', 'reconfiguração', 'espaço social') and complex sentence structure.

6

A proliferação de festivais de nicho, embora possa atender a públicos específicos, levanta interrogações sobre a sua viabilidade económica a longo prazo e o potencial de saturação do mercado cultural.

The proliferation of niche festivals, while it may cater to specific audiences, raises questions about their long-term economic viability and the potential for saturation of the cultural market.

Employing sophisticated terminology ('festivais de nicho', 'viabilidade económica a longo prazo', 'saturação do mercado cultural') and complex sentence structures.

7

O festival de arte urbana, ao intervir no espaço público e dialogar com a arquitetura existente, desafia a perceção dos cidadãos sobre o seu ambiente e fomenta a apropriação coletiva do território.

The urban art festival, by intervening in public space and dialoguing with existing architecture, challenges citizens' perception of their environment and fosters the collective appropriation of territory.

Using advanced concepts ('intervir no espaço público', 'diálogo com a arquitetura', 'apropriação coletiva do território') and complex sentence construction.

8

A democratização do acesso a eventos culturais através de festivais de grande escala é um fenómeno ambivalente, ponderando a expansão do público versus a potencial homogeneização da experiência artística.

The democratization of access to cultural events through large-scale festivals is an ambivalent phenomenon, weighing the expansion of audiences versus the potential homogenization of the artistic experience.

Employing complex abstract concepts ('democratização do acesso', 'fenómeno ambivalente', 'expansão do público', 'homogeneização da experiência artística') and nuanced sentence structure.

자주 쓰는 조합

festival de música
festival cultural
festival gastronômico
festival de verão
organizar um festival
ir a um festival
ingressos para o festival
atmosfera do festival
festival religioso
festival de cinema

자주 쓰는 구문

O festival começa...

— Indicates the starting time of the festival.

O festival começa às sete da noite.

Ir ao festival

— To attend or go to the festival.

Vamos todos juntos ao festival!

Festival de [algo]

— Specifies the type of festival (e.g., music, food, film).

Ele adora ir a festivais de jazz.

Durante o festival

— During the time the festival is happening.

Durante o festival, a cidade fica muito movimentada.

O festival foi um sucesso.

— Indicates that the festival was well-received and achieved its goals.

Graças à boa organização, o festival foi um sucesso.

Participar no festival

— To take part in the festival.

Muitos artistas locais vão participar no festival.

A entrada para o festival

— Refers to the cost or method of entering the festival.

A entrada para o festival é gratuita para crianças.

Um festival inesquecível

— Describes a festival that was very memorable and enjoyable.

Aquele festival de verão foi realmente inesquecível.

O festival acontece em...

— States where or when the festival takes place.

O festival acontece no centro da cidade todos os anos.

O melhor festival

— Refers to the most highly regarded or favorite festival.

Para mim, este é o melhor festival de todos.

관용어 및 표현

"Ser o festival de alguém"

— To be someone's favorite thing or event, something they particularly enjoy or look forward to.

Para ele, o festival de comida é o festival dele.

Informal
"Um festival de cores/sabores/sons"

— Describes something that is rich, diverse, and overwhelming with sensory experiences (colors, tastes, sounds).

O mercado de especiarias era um festival de cores e aromas.

Figurative/Descriptive
"A festa é o festival"

— This idiom implies that the party itself is the main attraction or the reason for the event, blurring the lines between a party and a larger festival.

No final, a festa improvisada tornou-se o verdadeiro festival.

Informal/Figurative
"Viver o festival"

— To fully immerse oneself in the experience of a festival, enjoying all aspects of it.

Não fique só a ver, vá dançar e viver o festival!

Informal
"O festival da alegria"

— A metaphorical expression for a situation or event that is extremely joyful and celebratory.

A chegada do bebé foi um festival de alegria para toda a família.

Figurative/Poetic
"Um festival para os sentidos"

— Similar to 'festival de cores/sabores/sons', this emphasizes a rich and delightful sensory experience.

A exposição de arte contemporânea foi um festival para os sentidos.

Figurative/Descriptive
"O festival de mentiras"

— A situation where there is a lot of deception or false information being spread.

A conferência de imprensa parecia um festival de mentiras.

Figurative/Negative
"Um festival de horrores"

— Describes an event or situation that is extremely unpleasant, frightening, or chaotic.

O serviço no restaurante foi um festival de horrores.

Figurative/Negative
"O festival de risos"

— A moment or event filled with a lot of laughter and amusement.

A comédia foi tão boa que o cinema virou um festival de risos.

Figurative/Positive
"O festival das surpresas"

— An event or period that is full of unexpected occurrences.

A viagem foi um festival das surpresas, com imprevistos a cada dia.

Figurative/Neutral

어휘 가족

명사

festival
festividade

동사

festear

형용사

festivo

관련

festa
festim
festivo
festividade
festear
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어원

The word 'festival' comes from the Latin word 'festivus', meaning 'festive, joyful, delightful'. This Latin term itself derives from 'festum', meaning 'feast day, holiday'. The word has been adopted into many languages, retaining its core meaning of celebration and festivity.

원래 의미: Joyful, delightful, relating to a feast day or holiday.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese
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