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A2 adjective 13분 분량

indolor

예시
설명 indolor in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the most important thing to know about the word 'indolor' is its basic translation and how to use it in very simple sentences. 'Indolor' means 'painless' or 'without pain'. When you go to a doctor, a dentist, or a hospital in a Portuguese-speaking country, you might be scared that something will hurt. The doctor will look at you and say 'é indolor' to make you feel better. It is a combination of two ideas: 'in-' which means 'no' or 'without', and 'dor' which means 'pain'. So, literally, it means 'no pain'. You can use it to describe medical things, like a vaccine (vacina) or a test (exame). For example, you can say 'A vacina é indolor' (The vaccine is painless). Because it is an adjective, it describes the noun. The good news for beginners is that 'indolor' does not change if the word is masculine or feminine. You say 'o exame indolor' (masculine) and 'a injeção indolor' (feminine). The only thing you need to remember is that if you are talking about more than one thing, you must add '-es' to the end. So, one painless exam is 'um exame indolor', but two painless exams are 'dois exames indolores'. This is a very useful word to memorize because it helps you communicate your fears and understand when someone is trying to comfort you. Practice saying it aloud: in-do-LOR. The stress is on the last part of the word. If you remember this word, your visits to the pharmacy or the clinic will be much less stressful, as you will understand when a procedure is guaranteed not to hurt you.
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At the A2 elementary level, you are starting to build more complex sentences and understand broader contexts. The word 'indolor' remains incredibly useful, especially as you learn vocabulary related to health, body parts, and daily routines. Beyond just simple medical visits, you will see 'indolor' used in advertising. If you walk down a street in Brazil or Portugal, you might see signs for beauty salons advertising 'depilação indolor' (painless hair removal) or 'tratamento indolor' (painless treatment). At this level, you should practice using 'indolor' with different verbs. Instead of just saying 'é indolor' (it is painless), you can use verbs like 'parecer' (to seem) or 'tornar' (to make). For example, 'A anestesia torna a cirurgia indolor' (The anesthesia makes the surgery painless). You should also be very comfortable with the plural form 'indolores'. Remember that adjectives ending in 'r' take '-es' in the plural. 'Os tratamentos são indolores'. Another important aspect at the A2 level is learning to use adverbs of intensity with 'indolor'. You can say something is 'totalmente indolor' (totally painless), 'completamente indolor' (completely painless), or 'quase indolor' (almost painless). This allows you to be much more precise in your descriptions. If a friend asks you how your dentist appointment went, you can confidently reply, 'Foi ótimo, o procedimento foi totalmente indolor'. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more natural and allows you to participate in everyday conversations about health, wellness, and personal care without feeling limited by your vocabulary.
At the B1 intermediate level, your understanding of 'indolor' expands beyond the physical realm into the metaphorical. While you already know it means 'painless' in a medical or physical sense, you will now start hearing native speakers use it to describe situations, processes, and emotional events. For instance, if you are discussing a change in government policy, a company restructuring, or even a breakup between friends, the word 'indolor' can be used to mean that the transition happened smoothly, without causing emotional distress or logistical nightmares. You might hear someone say, 'A transição para o novo sistema foi indolor' (The transition to the new system was painless). This figurative use is extremely common in business Portuguese and everyday adult conversation. At this stage, you should also be able to contrast 'indolor' with its antonyms, such as 'doloroso' (painful) or 'difícil' (difficult), to create more complex arguments. For example: 'Embora a decisão tenha sido difícil, o processo em si foi surpreendentemente indolor' (Although the decision was difficult, the process itself was surprisingly painless). Grammatically, you are expected to use 'indolor' flawlessly in both singular and plural forms, and you should be comfortable placing it correctly in a sentence, usually after the noun. You should also recognize the word family, knowing that 'dor' is the root noun. By mastering the metaphorical uses of 'indolor', you demonstrate a deeper cultural and linguistic competence, showing that you understand how Portuguese speakers use physical concepts to describe abstract realities.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your use of 'indolor' should be nuanced, precise, and fully integrated into your active vocabulary. You are expected to understand subtle differences in tone and register. While 'indolor' is the standard term for 'painless', you should know when to use alternatives like 'sem dor' for a more colloquial feel, or when 'indolor' adds a touch of clinical or professional formality to your speech. In professional environments, such as writing business emails or reports, 'indolor' is an excellent adjective to describe efficient, problem-free implementations or strategies. 'Garantimos uma migração de dados indolor para os nossos clientes' (We guarantee a painless data migration for our clients). Furthermore, at the B2 level, you should be sensitive to the cultural contexts where this word appears frequently, such as the massive Brazilian cosmetics and aesthetics industry, where 'indolor' is a key marketing buzzword. You should be able to read articles or listen to podcasts about health, psychology, or business and instantly grasp the implications of a process being described as 'indolor'. You should also be comfortable using it in conditional and hypothetical structures. For example, 'Se tivéssemos planejado melhor, a mudança teria sido indolor' (If we had planned better, the move would have been painless). Your pronunciation must be accurate, clearly distinguishing the final stress in the singular (in-do-LOR) and the penultimate stress in the plural (in-do-LO-res). Mastery at this level means the word flows naturally in both physical and abstract discussions.
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At the C1 advanced level, 'indolor' is a tool for sophisticated expression, rhetorical effect, and precise articulation of complex ideas. You understand that 'indolor' is not just a descriptive adjective, but often a subjective promise or a rhetorical device used in persuasion. In political discourse, journalism, or academic writing, 'indolor' is frequently used to critique policies. A journalist might write, 'Não existe reforma tributária indolor' (There is no such thing as a painless tax reform), using the word to highlight the inevitable friction of systemic change. You are capable of analyzing these texts and understanding the irony or skepticism often attached to the promise of an 'indolor' solution. At this level, you can fluently deploy 'indolor' in complex syntactic structures, using it alongside sophisticated adverbs and within subordinate clauses. For example, 'Por mais que o governo prometa medidas indolores, a realidade econômica impõe sacrifícios' (As much as the government promises painless measures, the economic reality imposes sacrifices). You are also deeply aware of the etymological roots (the prefix 'in-' and the Latin origins), which helps you understand and deduce the meanings of related or similarly structured words. Your vocabulary is broad enough that you can choose between 'indolor', 'suave', 'pacífico', or 'incruento' (bloodless/without violence) depending on the exact shade of meaning you wish to convey. You understand the socio-cultural implications of a society that constantly seeks 'indolor' experiences, reflecting on modern aversions to discomfort, and you can articulate these philosophical or sociological observations fluently in Portuguese.
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At the C2 mastery level, your command of the word 'indolor' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess a complete, intuitive grasp of its literal, metaphorical, literary, and rhetorical applications across all possible registers of the Portuguese language. You recognize its use in classic and contemporary Lusophone literature, where it might describe a peaceful death ('uma morte indolor'), an apathetic state of mind, or a lack of empathy. You can play with the word stylistically, perhaps using it in an oxymoron or a paradox for poetic effect, such as describing a 'paixão indolor' (a painless passion) to imply a love that lacks depth or true vulnerability. In high-level academic, legal, or medical discourse, you use 'indolor' with absolute precision, understanding the exact legal or ethical implications when a medical professional guarantees an 'intervenção indolor'. Your spoken and written Portuguese exhibits a flawless rhythm, and the morphological shift from 'indolor' to 'indolores' happens automatically, without conscious thought, even in the most rapid and complex spontaneous speech. You are capable of leading deep, nuanced discussions—whether debating the ethics of pain management in palliative care or analyzing the socioeconomic impact of 'indolor' corporate downsizing—using the word not just to communicate a fact, but to shape the emotional and intellectual resonance of your argument. At C2, 'indolor' is a fully integrated component of your expansive linguistic repertoire.
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예시

The Portuguese word indolor is an essential adjective that directly translates to 'painless' in English. It is formed by the prefix 'in-' meaning 'without' or 'not', and the root 'dor' meaning 'pain', connected by the suffix '-ol' which structurally binds them, though etymologically it traces back to the Latin 'indoloris'. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating both daily life and specialized situations in Portuguese-speaking countries. When people use this word, they are typically describing a medical procedure, a physical sensation, or a metaphorical experience that does not cause discomfort. In medical contexts, it is arguably one of the most reassuring words a patient can hear.

O dentista garantiu que o tratamento de canal seria totalmente indolor.

Beyond the dentist's chair or the hospital room, 'indolor' frequently appears in the beauty and aesthetics industry. Laser hair removal, tattooing, and various cosmetic enhancements are often marketed with this adjective to attract clients who might be fearful of the process. In these scenarios, the word acts as a powerful marketing tool, promising beauty without the traditional suffering associated with it.

Medical Context
Used to describe surgeries, injections, or therapies that do not trigger physical suffering.
Aesthetic Context
Commonly seen in advertisements for waxing, laser treatments, and non-invasive cosmetic procedures.
Metaphorical Context
Describes emotional transitions, bureaucratic processes, or changes that happen smoothly without stress.

A transição para o novo sistema de software foi surpreendentemente indolor para toda a equipe.

Figuratively, 'indolor' takes on a psychological or administrative dimension. When a company undergoes a major restructuring, management might promise an 'indolor' transition, meaning no one will lose their jobs or face undue hardship. Similarly, a breakup or a separation might be described as 'indolor' if both parties agree amicably and move on without emotional devastation. This metaphorical usage enriches the word, making it versatile across different registers of the language.

A aplicação da vacina foi rápida e indolor, a criança nem chorou.

It is also worth noting how the word reflects cultural attitudes towards discomfort. In modern society, there is a strong preference for convenience and comfort, making 'indolor' a highly desirable attribute for almost any product or service. Whether you are learning Portuguese to travel, work, or connect with friends, knowing how to express that something won't hurt is incredibly useful. It builds trust and provides comfort.

O divórcio deles foi amigável e praticamente indolor.

Eles prometeram soluções rápidas e indolores para os nossos problemas financeiros.

In summary, 'indolor' is a powerful adjective that spans the physical and the abstract. It brings a sense of relief and ease to any sentence it inhabits. By mastering its contexts—from the literal absence of physical pain in medical settings to the metaphorical absence of emotional or logistical friction in business and relationships—you significantly enhance your expressive capabilities in Portuguese. You will hear it on television commercials, in hospital waiting rooms, in corporate meetings, and in casual conversations among friends discussing their latest life changes.

Using 'indolor' correctly in a sentence involves understanding its grammatical properties as a uniform adjective. In Portuguese, adjectives typically agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun they modify. However, 'indolor' is what grammarians call an adjective of two genders (adjetivo de dois gêneros) or a uniform adjective. This means its spelling remains exactly the same whether it is describing a masculine noun or a feminine noun. This simplifies its usage significantly for English speakers who are often challenged by gender agreement rules in Romance languages.

O exame médico foi completamente indolor.

In the example above, 'exame' is a masculine noun. The adjective 'indolor' follows it directly, as is standard for most descriptive adjectives in Portuguese. Now, let us look at a feminine noun to observe how the adjective remains unchanged. The word 'injeção' (injection) is feminine, yet the adjective does not alter its form.

A injeção que a enfermeira aplicou foi indolor.

Singular Masculine
O procedimento é indolor. (The procedure is painless.)
Singular Feminine
A cirurgia é indolor. (The surgery is painless.)
Plural Formation
Add '-es' to the end: indolores. (Os exames são indolores.)

While gender agreement is straightforward, number agreement requires a specific change. Because the word ends in the consonant 'r', the rule dictates that you must add '-es' to form the plural. Therefore, 'indolor' becomes 'indolores'. This rule applies universally to adjectives ending in 'r', such as 'melhor' (melhores) or 'pior' (piores). It is a common stumbling block for learners to simply add an 's' resulting in the incorrect 'indolors'.

Os tratamentos a laser modernos são quase sempre indolores.

Adjective placement is another crucial aspect. In Portuguese, adjectives generally follow the noun they modify. You will almost always see 'indolor' placed after the noun, as in 'um método indolor' (a painless method). Placing it before the noun ('um indolor método') sounds unnatural and poetic, which is rarely the intended tone for a word so often used in clinical or practical contexts. Furthermore, 'indolor' is frequently used as a predicative adjective, meaning it follows a linking verb like 'ser' (to be), 'estar' (to be - temporary), 'parecer' (to seem), or 'tornar-se' (to become).

A morte do paciente, felizmente, foi rápida e indolor.

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the prepositions and adverbs that often accompany 'indolor'. It pairs beautifully with adverbs of degree. For instance, 'praticamente indolor' (practically painless) is a very common collocation used by professionals who want to manage expectations—they promise it won't hurt much, but avoid guaranteeing zero sensation. By mastering these grammatical structures, pluralization rules, and common collocations, your use of 'indolor' will sound native, precise, and highly articulate in any Portuguese-speaking environment.

As extrações de dentes hoje em dia são indolores graças à anestesia local.

The word 'indolor' is highly prevalent in specific environments, making it a highly contextual yet ubiquitous term in Portuguese. If you are traveling or living in a Portuguese-speaking country, the most common place you will encounter this word is in healthcare settings. Hospitals, dental clinics, and specialized medical centers use 'indolor' constantly to reassure patients. Fear of pain is universal, and medical professionals use this adjective to soothe anxiety before procedures ranging from blood draws to major surgeries.

Não se preocupe, o exame de sangue é muito rápido e indolor.

Another massive domain for this word is the beauty and aesthetics industry. In Brazil, for example, the culture of personal grooming and cosmetic enhancement is vast. Walk past any beauty salon (salão de beleza) or aesthetic clinic (clínica de estética), and you will likely see promotional banners advertising 'depilação a laser indolor' (painless laser hair removal) or 'limpeza de pele indolor' (painless skin cleansing). The promise of beauty without suffering is a powerful marketing hook, and 'indolor' is the star adjective of these campaigns.

Dentistry
Dentists use it to describe root canals, extractions, and cleanings to calm nervous patients.
Tattoo Parlors
Artists might use numbing creams to offer an 'experiência indolor' to their clients.
Corporate World
Used metaphorically in business meetings to describe smooth transitions or software migrations.

A nossa nova tecnologia garante uma depilação totalmente indolor.

You will also hear 'indolor' in the context of veterinary medicine. Pet owners are highly sensitive to their animals' suffering, so veterinarians frequently use the term to describe vaccinations or euthanasia. In the sad event of putting a pet to sleep, the vet will assure the family that the process is 'indolor', providing immense emotional relief. This demonstrates the word's capacity to carry deep emotional weight despite its clinical origins.

O veterinário garantiu que a vacina seria indolor para o cachorrinho.

In everyday casual conversation, you might hear it used playfully or metaphorically. If a friend was dreading a difficult conversation with their boss, and it ended up going smoothly, they might report back saying, 'Foi surpreendentemente indolor' (It was surprisingly painless). Similarly, assembling complicated furniture or navigating bureaucratic paperwork (like getting a visa or renewing a passport) can be described as 'indolor' if the process was unusually efficient and stress-free. In this way, 'indolor' transcends its literal meaning and becomes a synonym for 'fácil' (easy) or 'sem complicações' (uncomplicated).

Renovar a carteira de motorista online foi um processo rápido e indolor.

A demissão em massa foi conduzida de forma a ser o mais indolor possível para os funcionários.

While 'indolor' is a relatively straightforward word, learners of Portuguese frequently make a few specific errors regarding its morphology, pronunciation, and contextual application. The most common mistake, by far, involves pluralization. English speakers are accustomed to simply adding an 's' to make a word plural. In Portuguese, words ending in 'r' require the addition of '-es'. Therefore, many learners incorrectly write or say 'indolors' instead of the correct 'indolores'. This mistake instantly marks the speaker as a novice, as the incorrect plural breaks the natural phonetic rhythm of the language.

Incorreto: Os exames foram indolors. Correto: Os exames foram indolores.

Another frequent error is attempting to change the gender of the adjective. Because many Portuguese adjectives end in 'o' for masculine and 'a' for feminine (e.g., bonito/bonita), learners sometimes assume 'indolor' must have a feminine counterpart, mistakenly inventing words like 'indolora'. This is grammatically incorrect. 'Indolor' is an adjective of two genders (uniforme), meaning its form remains identical regardless of the noun's gender. You use 'indolor' for both 'o tratamento' (masculine) and 'a vacina' (feminine).

Mistake: Indolora
Never add an 'a' to the end of indolor for feminine nouns. It remains indolor.
Mistake: Indolors
Never just add an 's' for the plural. You must add '-es' to make it indolores.
Mistake: Pronunciation Stress
Do not stress the first syllable. The stress falls on the last syllable in the singular: in-do-LOR.

A experiência foi indolor, não 'indolora'.

Pronunciation is another area where English speakers stumble. The Portuguese 'r' at the end of a word is often pronounced differently depending on the regional accent. In some Brazilian accents (like in São Paulo or the South), it is a soft, tapped 'r' or even a retroflex 'r' (caipira). In Rio de Janeiro or Portugal, it might be a guttural 'h' sound (like in the English word 'hello') or a trilled 'r'. Regardless of the regional variation, the crucial part is the syllable stress. The word is an oxytone (oxítona), meaning the stress falls on the final syllable: in-do-LOR. In the plural, it becomes a paroxytone (paroxítona), with the stress on the penultimate syllable: in-do-LO-res.

Os procedimentos estéticos são indolores, com ênfase na sílaba 'lo'.

Contextually, learners sometimes overuse 'indolor' to mean 'easy' in situations where it sounds unnatural. While it can mean 'effortless' metaphorically (like a painless transition), using it to describe a simple math test ('A prova foi indolor') sounds slightly strange compared to using 'fácil' or 'tranquila'. It is best reserved for situations that inherently carry a risk of physical or emotional discomfort, pain, or significant friction. Overusing it dilutes its impact and can make your Portuguese sound somewhat translated rather than natural.

O gás é inodoro, mas a injeção é indolor.

Eles garantiram que o processo burocrático seria indolor.

While 'indolor' is the most direct and accurate translation for 'painless', the Portuguese language offers a variety of synonyms and alternative phrases that can be used depending on the context, register, and desired nuance. Knowing these alternatives enriches your vocabulary and allows you to express yourself more naturally in different situations. The most common alternative is the prepositional phrase 'sem dor', which literally translates to 'without pain'. This phrase is highly versatile and can be used in almost any context where 'indolor' is appropriate, often sounding slightly more colloquial and accessible.

O dentista disse que o procedimento seria indolor, ou seja, sem dor.

In metaphorical contexts, where 'indolor' means a process was easy or lacked emotional friction, words like 'tranquilo' (calm/peaceful), 'suave' (smooth/soft), and 'fácil' (easy) are excellent alternatives. For example, if a software migration at work went well without causing headaches, you could say 'A transição foi indolor', but it would be equally natural, if not more common in casual speech, to say 'A transição foi tranquila' or 'A transição foi suave'. These adjectives capture the essence of a frictionless experience without invoking the medical imagery of pain.

Sem dor
The most direct synonym. 'Um tratamento sem dor' is exactly the same as 'um tratamento indolor'.
Tranquilo
Used metaphorically for processes that are painless, meaning calm, easy, and stress-free.
Suave
Meaning smooth or gentle. Often used for physical sensations or transitions that do not cause shock or pain.

A recuperação da cirurgia foi incrivelmente indolor e tranquila.

Conversely, it is crucial to know the antonyms to fully grasp the spectrum of the word. The direct opposite of 'indolor' is 'doloroso' (painful). If a procedure hurts, it is 'doloroso'. Other related words include 'sofrido' (suffered/hard-won), which implies emotional or physical hardship, and 'penoso' (painful/arduous), which is often used for difficult, grueling tasks. Understanding these opposites helps you create contrast in your sentences. For instance, 'O exame não foi doloroso, foi totalmente indolor' (The exam wasn't painful, it was totally painless).

Ao contrário do que eu pensava, a tatuagem não foi dolorosa, foi quase indolor.

When choosing between 'indolor' and its alternatives, consider the formality of the situation. 'Indolor' sounds slightly more formal and precise than 'sem dor'. A high-end aesthetic clinic will advertise 'Depilação Indolor', while a casual conversation between friends might lean towards 'Fiz depilação e foi sem dor nenhuma' (I got waxed and it was without any pain). By mastering these nuances, you will be able to tailor your vocabulary to match the exact tone and context of your interactions, sounding less like a textbook and more like a fluent, culturally aware speaker.

O divórcio foi um processo indolor e descomplicado para ambos.

Esperava um processo penoso, mas foi totalmente indolor.

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수준별 예문

1

O exame é indolor.

The exam is painless.

'Indolor' is an adjective modifying the masculine noun 'exame'.

2

A vacina foi indolor.

The vaccine was painless.

'Indolor' does not change form for the feminine noun 'vacina'.

3

O médico disse que é indolor.

The doctor said it is painless.

Used here as a predicative adjective after the verb 'é'.

4

Eu quero um tratamento indolor.

I want a painless treatment.

Adjectives usually come after the noun in Portuguese.

5

A injeção é rápida e indolor.

The injection is fast and painless.

You can combine adjectives using 'e' (and).

6

Os exames são indolores.

The exams are painless.

Plural form: add '-es' because it ends in 'r'.

7

As vacinas são indolores.

The vaccines are painless.

Plural form remains the same for feminine nouns.

8

Não dói, é indolor.

It doesn't hurt, it is painless.

'Não dói' (it doesn't hurt) is the verbal equivalent of the adjective 'indolor'.

1

A depilação a laser promete ser totalmente indolor.

Laser hair removal promises to be totally painless.

'Totalmente' is an adverb of intensity modifying 'indolor'.

2

Fique tranquilo, o processo de cicatrização é quase indolor.

Rest assured, the healing process is almost painless.

'Quase' (almost) softens the absolute nature of 'indolor'.

3

Muitos pacientes preferem métodos indolores no dentista.

Many patients prefer painless methods at the dentist.

'Métodos' is plural, so 'indolores' is used.

4

Eles inventaram uma agulha que torna a picada indolor.

They invented a needle that makes the prick painless.

'Torna' (makes) is a causative verb followed by the object and adjective.

5

A cirurgia foi um sucesso e o pós-operatório foi indolor.

The surgery was a success and the postoperative period was painless.

'Pós-operatório' acts as a noun here, modified by 'indolor'.

6

Para as crianças, é importante que a experiência seja indolor.

For children, it is important that the experience is painless.

Subjunctive mood 'seja' used after 'é importante que'.

7

Com a nova pomada, a tatuagem fica completamente indolor.

With the new ointment, the tattoo becomes completely painless.

'Fica' (becomes/stays) is used as a linking verb here.

8

Eu procurei uma clínica que oferecesse tratamentos indolores.

I looked for a clinic that offered painless treatments.

Imperfect subjunctive 'oferecesse' used for a hypothetical requirement.

1

A transição para o trabalho remoto foi surpreendentemente indolor para a nossa equipe.

The transition to remote work was surprisingly painless for our team.

Metaphorical use of 'indolor' meaning easy or without problems.

2

O divórcio deles foi rápido, amigável e praticamente indolor.

Their divorce was fast, amicable, and practically painless.

Using a list of adjectives to describe a situation.

3

Aprender a usar o novo software de gestão foi um processo indolor.

Learning to use the new management software was a painless process.

'Processo indolor' is a very common collocation in business contexts.

4

Graças à anestesia local, a extração do siso foi um procedimento indolor.

Thanks to local anesthesia, the wisdom tooth extraction was a painless procedure.

'Graças a' (thanks to) is used to indicate the cause of the painlessness.

5

Eles garantem uma instalação indolor da internet na sua casa.

They guarantee a painless internet installation in your home.

Used in advertising to promise a hassle-free service.

6

A mudança de casa é raramente indolor, sempre há algum estresse.

Moving houses is rarely painless, there is always some stress.

Contrasting 'indolor' with 'estresse' to show the opposite meaning.

7

A eutanásia animal é um procedimento humanitário e indolor.

Animal euthanasia is a humane and painless procedure.

Used in a sensitive context to provide comfort.

8

A demissão foi conduzida de forma a ser o mais indolor possível.

The dismissal was conducted in a way to be as painless as possible.

'O mais... possível' (as... as possible) structure.

1

A implementação das novas políticas de segurança revelou-se bastante indolo

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