When you want to say that you're making a hole, you use the verb perfurar. Think of a drill, it's used to perfurar a wall. Or if you're getting your ears pierced, they will perfurar your earlobes. It's a useful word for talking about making holes in things.
When you're learning Portuguese at the A2 level, you're starting to describe more actions and everyday tasks. The verb perfurar is really practical for this. It means 'to perforate' or 'to drill.'
Think about things like drilling a hole in a wall to hang a picture, or even if you need to punch a hole in a piece of paper. This verb is quite direct and useful for these common situations. It's not something you'll use all the time, but it's good to have in your vocabulary for when you need to talk about making holes.
When you want to say that someone or something is making a hole, the verb you're looking for in Portuguese is perfurar. Think of a carpenter drilling a hole in wood, or a dentist drilling into a tooth. Both of these actions are described with perfurar.
It's a straightforward verb to use. For example, if you say "Ele vai perfurar a parede," you're saying "He is going to drill the wall." Or, if you talk about something being punctured, like a tire, you could say "O pneu foi perfurado."
It can also be used figuratively, such as "perfurar as defesas do adversário" (to pierce the opponent's defenses).
This verb is useful for describing a variety of actions involving creating holes, from practical tasks to more metaphorical uses.
perfurar 30초 만에
- make a hole
- drill through
- pierce
§ What does 'perfurar' mean?
The Portuguese verb 'perfurar' directly translates to 'to pierce,' 'to drill,' or 'to perforate.' It describes the action of making a hole in something, usually with a sharp object or a tool designed for that purpose, like a drill. It's a very practical verb you'll hear in many everyday situations, from construction to medicine, and even in more abstract contexts.
- DEFINITION
- To make a hole in something with a sharp instrument or drill.
Think about all the times you might make a hole in something: drilling into a wall, piercing an ear, or even a medical procedure. 'Perfurar' covers all these scenarios. It's a versatile verb that's essential for describing actions involving creating openings or holes.
§ When do people use 'perfurar'?
You'll find 'perfurar' used in a variety of contexts. Let's look at some common ones:
- Construction and DIY: When you need to hang a picture, install a shelf, or build something, you'll often need to 'perfurar' a wall, wood, or other material.
- Medicine: Doctors or nurses might 'perfurar' the skin for an injection or a blood test.
- Fashion and Jewelry: Getting an ear piercing or any other body piercing involves 'perfurar' a part of the body.
- Industry: In manufacturing or mining, machinery is used to 'perfurar' materials or the earth.
- Figurative use: While less common at the A2 level, 'perfurar' can sometimes be used figuratively, meaning to penetrate or get through something, like 'perfurar' the silence (to break the silence).
It's important to remember that 'perfurar' implies the use of a tool or a sharp object to create the hole. It's not just about any hole, but one made intentionally through a piercing or drilling action.
Ele vai perfurar a parede para instalar a prateleira. (He is going to drill the wall to install the shelf.)
A enfermeira precisou perfurar a pele para a injeção. (The nurse needed to pierce the skin for the injection.)
Você quer perfurar a orelha? (Do you want to pierce your ear?)
§ Perfurar: The Basics
The Portuguese verb "perfurar" (CEFR A2) is a direct and useful word to know. It means to make a hole in something. Think of using a sharp instrument, like a drill, an awl, or even just a sharp stick, to create an opening. It's a common action, and you'll hear this word in many practical contexts.
- DEFINITION
- To make a hole in something with a sharp instrument or drill.
Let's look at some examples to get a feel for how it's used.
Ele precisou perfurar a parede para pendurar o quadro.
He needed to drill a hole in the wall to hang the picture.
A broca conseguiu perfurar o metal sem problemas.
The drill managed to perforate the metal without problems.
§ "Perfurar" in Daily Life: Work, School, News
You'll encounter "perfurar" in various real-world situations. Here are some common contexts:
- At Work (Construction/DIY): This is probably the most common place. Any time someone is using a drill, an auger, or even a simple nail to make a hole, "perfurar" is the word.
- In the News/Reports: You might read about something "perfurando" a surface in a news report, especially if there's an accident, a medical procedure, or a geological event.
- Medical Contexts: In a hospital or doctor's office, a needle might "perfurar" the skin.
- Figurative Use: Less common at A2, but sometimes "perfurar" can be used figuratively, like an idea "perfurando" a barrier (breaking through). However, for A2, focus on the literal meaning.
Let's dive into some more examples that reflect these situations.
Os trabalhadores tiveram que perfurar o concreto para instalar a nova tubulação.
The workers had to drill into the concrete to install the new piping.
A agulha vai perfurar sua pele para coletar a amostra de sangue.
The needle will pierce your skin to collect the blood sample.
Os arqueólogos usaram uma ferramenta especial para perfurar o solo e encontrar artefatos antigos.
The archaeologists used a special tool to bore into the soil and find ancient artifacts.
§ Related Words and Phrases
While we're focusing on "perfurar" itself, it's good to know a couple of related terms that often go hand-in-hand with it.
- Perfuração: This is the noun form, meaning "perforation" or "drilling."
- Furadeira: This is the word for a "drill" (the tool).
Knowing these can help you understand conversations where "perfurar" is used. For example:
A perfuração da rocha foi um processo lento.
The drilling of the rock was a slow process.
Você pode me emprestar sua furadeira para perfurar este pedaço de madeira?
Can you lend me your drill to drill a hole in this piece of wood?
By understanding "perfurar" and its related terms, you're better equipped to talk about making holes, drilling, and using tools in Portuguese, both in casual conversation and in more technical contexts. Keep an ear out for it, and you'll notice it's more common than you might think!
발음 가이드
- A common error for English speakers is to over-pronounce the 'r' at the end of the word, which is often a softer, trilled sound in Portuguese.
- Another common error is to pronounce the 'u' like the 'oo' in 'moon', when it should be a shorter, more open sound, similar to the 'u' in 'put' but slightly more rounded.
알아야 할 문법
When 'perfurar' is used to mean 'to pierce' or 'to puncture', it's often followed by a direct object.
Ele perfurou o papel com a caneta. (He pierced the paper with the pen.)
If you're talking about drilling a hole, you can use 'perfurar' with an instrument like 'furadeira' (drill).
Vou perfurar a parede para pendurar o quadro. (I'm going to drill the wall to hang the picture.)
'Perfurar' can also be used reflexively, especially when something gets a hole in it by accident.
O pneu se perfurou em um prego. (The tire punctured itself on a nail.)
When talking about making a hole *through* something, you might use 'perfurar' with 'através de'.
A broca perfurou através da madeira. (The drill bit bored through the wood.)
In some contexts, 'perfurar' can imply 'to penetrate' or 'to go through'.
A luz perfurou as nuvens escuras. (The light penetrated the dark clouds.)
수준별 예문
O dentista vai perfurar o meu dente para remover a cárie.
The dentist is going to drill my tooth to remove the cavity.
Future tense, 'perfurar' used with 'o dente'.
É preciso perfurar a parede para pendurar o quadro.
It's necessary to drill the wall to hang the picture.
Impersonal verb 'É preciso' followed by infinitive.
Ele usou uma broca para perfurar a madeira.
He used a drill bit to perforate the wood.
Past tense, 'perfurar' used with 'a madeira'.
Cuidado para não perfurar o pneu com o prego.
Be careful not to puncture the tire with the nail.
Imperative negative, 'perfurar' used with 'o pneu'.
O ourives perfurou a peça de metal para colocar uma joia.
The goldsmith pierced the metal piece to place a jewel.
Past tense, 'perfurar' used with 'a peça de metal'.
Precisamos perfurar o solo para plantar as sementes.
We need to perforate the soil to plant the seeds.
Present tense, 'perfurar' used with 'o solo'.
A máquina perfura o papel automaticamente.
The machine punctures the paper automatically.
Present tense, 'perfurar' used with 'o papel'.
Você consegue perfurar o coco para beber a água?
Can you pierce the coconut to drink the water?
Present tense, question form, 'perfurar' used with 'o coco'.
Para pendurar o quadro, precisamos perfurar a parede.
To hang the picture, we need to drill the wall.
Infinitive verb used after 'precisar de' (to need to).
O dentista vai perfurar o dente para remover a cárie.
The dentist is going to drill the tooth to remove the cavity.
Future tense with 'ir + infinitive'.
Tome cuidado para não perfurar o pneu com esse prego.
Be careful not to puncture the tire with that nail.
Subjunctive mood after 'tomar cuidado para não' (to be careful not to).
A broca nova consegue perfurar metal facilmente.
The new drill bit can pierce metal easily.
Present tense with 'conseguir' (to be able to).
Perfuraram o poço para encontrar água no terreno.
They drilled the well to find water on the land.
Past simple tense (pretérito perfeito simples).
Se você perfurar o balão, ele vai estourar.
If you prick the balloon, it will burst.
Conditional sentence type 1 (present tense + future tense).
É essencial perfurar o solo antes de plantar as sementes.
It's essential to perforate the soil before planting the seeds.
Infinitive verb used after 'é essencial' (it's essential).
Ele usou uma agulha para perfurar o couro.
He used a needle to pierce the leather.
Past simple tense (pretérito perfeito simples).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Ele usou a furadeira para perfurar a parede.
He used the drill to drill the wall.
Tivemos que perfurar um poço para encontrar água.
We had to drill a well to find water.
O prego perfurou meu pneu.
The nail punctured my tire.
Ela decidiu perfurar a orelha para usar brincos novos.
She decided to pierce her ear to wear new earrings.
É preciso perfurar o solo antes de plantar a árvore.
It is necessary to bore the soil before planting the tree.
Você pode perfurar esses papéis para o fichário?
Can you punch these papers for the binder?
A máquina consegue perfurar chapas de metal grossas.
The machine can perforate thick metal sheets.
Ele não conseguiu perfurar a superfície dura.
He couldn't drill the hard surface.
Cuidado para não perfurar o cabo elétrico.
Be careful not to pierce the electrical cable.
O dentista precisou perfurar o dente para remover a cárie.
The dentist needed to drill the tooth to remove the cavity.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Perfurar' is more specific about the method (sharp instrument/drill) and often the purpose.
Both create holes, but 'cavar' is usually for softer ground/surfaces with a digging action.
This is a consequence of a hole, not the act of making it.
관용어 및 표현
"Perfurar os tímpanos"
To pierce the eardrums (to be very loud/noisy)
A música estava tão alta que perfurava os tímpanos.
neutral"Perfurar a bolha"
To pierce the bubble (to break out of a comfortable or isolated situation)
Ele precisava perfurar a bolha e conhecer novas pessoas.
neutral"Perfurar o bloqueio"
To pierce the blockade (to break through an obstacle)
A equipe tentou perfurar o bloqueio da defesa adversária.
neutral"Perfurar o coração de alguém"
To pierce someone's heart (to cause deep emotional pain)
A notícia triste perfurou o coração dela.
neutral"Perfurar um segredo"
To pierce a secret (to uncover a secret)
Eles tentaram perfurar o segredo do projeto.
neutral"Perfurar a escuridão"
To pierce the darkness (to bring light or clarity to a dark situation)
A vela perfurou a escuridão da noite.
neutral"Perfurar a superfície"
To pierce the surface (to look beyond superficial appearances)
É preciso perfurar a superfície para entender a verdade.
neutral"Perfurar a paciência"
To pierce one's patience (to exhaust someone's patience)
As constantes reclamações perfuravam a paciência dele.
neutral"Perfurar a rotina"
To pierce the routine (to break the monotony of a routine)
Uma viagem curta pode perfurar a rotina do dia a dia.
neutral"Perfurar a couraça"
To pierce the armor/shell (to get past someone's defenses or tough exterior)
Foi difícil perfurar a couraça dele para conhecê-lo melhor.
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
'Furar' also means 'to make a hole,' which makes it very similar to 'perfurar'.
While both mean 'to make a hole,' 'furar' is more general and can apply to anything from a small puncture to a large hole. 'Perfurar' specifically implies using a sharp tool or drill and often suggests a more deliberate or industrial action.
Ele vai furar o balão. (He is going to pop the balloon.) / Ele vai perfurar a parede com uma broca. (He is going to drill a hole in the wall with a drill bit.)
'Cavar' involves creating a hole, similar to 'perfurar', leading to potential confusion.
'Cavar' specifically means 'to dig' and typically involves making a hole in the ground or a soft surface, often with a shovel or hands. 'Perfurar' is about making a hole *through* something using a sharp instrument or drill.
O cachorro gosta de cavar buracos no jardim. (The dog likes to dig holes in the garden.) / Precisamos perfurar o metal. (We need to perforate the metal.)
If a hole is made, something might 'leak' or 'vazar', which can be confused with the act of making the hole itself.
'Vazar' means 'to leak' or 'to flow out' and describes the consequence of a hole or opening. 'Perfurar' is the action of creating the hole.
O pneu furou e começou a vazar ar. (The tire punctured and started to leak air.) / O operário vai perfurar o cano. (The worker is going to drill through the pipe.)
'Abrir' can mean 'to open' or 'to create an opening,' which might seem related to 'perfurar'.
'Abrir' is a very general verb meaning 'to open' and can refer to opening doors, windows, books, or even making a general opening. 'Perfurar' specifically refers to making a hole with a sharp instrument or drill.
Por favor, abra a porta. (Please open the door.) / O dentista vai perfurar o dente para preencher. (The dentist is going to drill the tooth to fill it.)
'Penetrar' implies going into or through something, which is a component of 'perfurar'.
'Penetrar' means 'to penetrate' or 'to go through' and focuses on the act of passing through a barrier. While 'perfurar' results in penetration, 'perfurar' emphasizes the *making of the hole* using a tool, whereas 'penetrar' describes the movement *through* the material.
A bala penetrou na parede. (The bullet penetrated the wall.) / Eles usaram uma máquina para perfurar a rocha. (They used a machine to perforate the rock.)
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
사용법
Perfurar is a regular -ar verb. Conjugate it like other -ar verbs.
Examples:
• Eu perfuro a madeira. (I drill the wood.)
• O dentista perfurou o dente. (The dentist drilled the tooth.)
• Vamos perfurar a parede para pendurar o quadro. (We are going to drill the wall to hang the picture.)
A common mistake is confusing 'perfurar' with verbs like 'furar' or 'fazer um buraco'. While 'furar' also means 'to make a hole', 'perfurar' specifically implies using a sharp instrument or drill. 'Fazer um buraco' is a more general phrase meaning 'to make a hole'.
• Incorrect: Ele furou a orelha com uma broca. (He pierced his ear with a drill.)
• Correct: Ele perfurou a orelha com uma broca. (He pierced his ear with a drill.)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Both mean 'to drill' or 'to make a hole'. However, 'perfurar' often implies a more deliberate or deeper action, sometimes suggesting the object is being penetrated all the way through. 'Furar' can be more general, like 'to puncture' or 'to poke a hole'.
Yes, absolutely! You can say, 'Eu vou perfurar minha orelha' (I am going to pierce my ear) or 'Ela perfurou a orelha para colocar um brinco' (She pierced her ear to put an earring).
You would say something like, 'O trabalhador vai perfurar a parede' (The worker is going to drill the wall) or 'Use a broca para perfurar o metal' (Use the drill bit to drill the metal).
Not just a drill! It can refer to any sharp instrument. For example, 'Ele usou um prego para perfurar a madeira' (He used a nail to pierce the wood) or 'A agulha perfurou o tecido' (The needle pierced the fabric).
Yes, it's quite common, especially when discussing DIY projects, crafts, or medical procedures. For example, 'O dentista vai perfurar o dente' (The dentist is going to drill the tooth).
The most common past tense is the preterite: 'Eu perfurei' (I drilled/pierced), 'Você perfurou' (You drilled/pierced), 'Ele/Ela perfurou' (He/She drilled/pierced), 'Nós perfuramos' (We drilled/pierced), 'Eles/Elas perfuraram' (They drilled/pierced).
You can say, 'Vou perfurar o papel com o furador' (I'm going to punch the paper with the hole puncher). Although 'furar' might also be used in this context, 'perfurar' is perfectly acceptable.
Less commonly than in English, but it can. For example, you might hear 'A dor perfurou seu coração' (The pain pierced his heart), though this is more poetic.
For something that gets a hole naturally, you'd typically use 'furar' or 'ter um buraco'. For instance, 'A mangueira furou' (The hose got a hole) or 'A camiseta tem um buraco' (The t-shirt has a hole).
Not really any widely used idioms. It's mostly used in its literal sense of making a hole. However, you might hear phrases like 'perfurar o escudo' (to penetrate the shield) in a more figurative, but still literal, sense.
셀프 테스트 96 질문
Imagine you need to hang a small picture frame. What would you do to make a hole in the wall to hang it? Write a short sentence using 'perfurar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eu preciso perfurar a parede para pendurar o quadro. (I need to drill the wall to hang the picture.)
Your friend wants to put a new shelf up. What advice would you give them about making holes? Use 'perfurar' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Você deve perfurar a parede para colocar a prateleira. (You should drill the wall to put up the shelf.)
You are helping a friend make holes in a piece of wood for a craft project. What would you say you are doing? Use 'perfurar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Nós vamos perfurar a madeira para fazer o artesanato. (We are going to drill the wood to make the craft.)
O que João precisa fazer na parede?
Read this passage:
João precisa de uma ferramenta para perfurar a parede. Ele quer pendurar um espelho grande. Ele vai usar uma furadeira. A furadeira ajuda a fazer um bom buraco.
O que João precisa fazer na parede?
O texto diz que João precisa 'perfurar a parede' para pendurar um espelho. (The text says João needs to 'drill the wall' to hang a mirror.)
O texto diz que João precisa 'perfurar a parede' para pendurar um espelho. (The text says João needs to 'drill the wall' to hang a mirror.)
O que Maria vai perfurar?
Read this passage:
Maria vai perfurar um pedaço de papel. Ela quer colocar um barbante para fazer um cartão. Ela vai usar um furador de papel. É muito fácil perfurar o papel com ele.
O que Maria vai perfurar?
O texto fala que Maria vai 'perfurar um pedaço de papel' para fazer um cartão. (The text says Maria is going to 'drill a piece of paper' to make a card.)
O texto fala que Maria vai 'perfurar um pedaço de papel' para fazer um cartão. (The text says Maria is going to 'drill a piece of paper' to make a card.)
Quem vai perfurar a madeira?
Read this passage:
O carpinteiro precisa perfurar vários buracos na madeira para montar a mesa. Ele tem uma broca especial que faz o trabalho rápido. É importante perfurar com cuidado.
Quem vai perfurar a madeira?
O texto menciona 'O carpinteiro precisa perfurar vários buracos na madeira'. (The text mentions 'The carpenter needs to drill several holes in the wood'.)
O texto menciona 'O carpinteiro precisa perfurar vários buracos na madeira'. (The text mentions 'The carpenter needs to drill several holes in the wood'.)
This sentence means 'I want to drill/perforate'. The subject 'Eu' comes first, followed by the verb 'quero' (want), and then the infinitive 'perfurar'.
This sentence means 'He is going to drill the wall'. 'Ele' is the subject, 'vai' is the conjugated verb 'ir' (to go), and 'perfurar' is the main verb.
This sentence means 'We are going to drill a hole'. 'Nós' is the subject, 'vamos' is the conjugated verb 'ir' (to go), and 'perfurar' is the main verb.
Ele vai ___ a parede para pendurar o quadro.
The context implies making a hole to hang a picture, so 'perfurar' (to make a hole/to drill) is the correct verb.
A broca serve para ___ metal.
A drill ('broca') is used to make holes in ('perfurar') materials like metal.
É preciso ___ a madeira antes de colocar o parafuso.
Before putting in a screw ('parafuso'), you usually need to make a hole ('perfurar') in the wood.
Tenho que ___ um buraco para plantar a flor.
To plant a flower, you need to make a hole ('perfurar um buraco') in the ground.
O carpinteiro vai ___ a tábua com a furadeira.
A carpenter ('carpinteiro') uses a drill ('furadeira') to make holes ('perfurar') in a board ('tábua').
Cuidado para não ___ o dedo com a agulha.
An 'agulha' (needle) can 'perfurar' (pierce/make a hole in) your finger.
Listen for 'perfurar' in the context of making a hole.
Listen for 'perfurar' in the context of a medical procedure.
Listen for 'perfurar' in the context of damaging something by making a hole.
Read this aloud:
Eu vou perfurar um buraco na madeira.
Focus: per-fu-rar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Você pode perfurar esta folha para mim?
Focus: per-fu-rar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Eles precisam perfurar o metal para os parafusos.
Focus: per-fu-rar
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend how to hang a picture on a wall. What tool would you use to make a hole for the nail? Use the verb 'perfurar' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para pendurar um quadro, eu usaria uma furadeira para perfurar a parede antes de colocar o prego.
You are helping a friend make some crafts. They need to put a small hole in a piece of paper to tie a ribbon through it. How would you tell them to do this using 'perfurar'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Você pode usar um furador para perfurar o papel e fazer um buraco para a fita.
Describe a common situation where someone might need to 'perfurar' something to fix a plumbing problem.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Às vezes, um encanador precisa perfurar um tubo para consertar um vazamento ou para instalar uma nova conexão.
O que João usou para perfurar os buracos na parede?
Read this passage:
João estava tentando montar uma prateleira nova. Ele pegou sua furadeira para perfurar os buracos na parede. Era importante que os buracos fossem do tamanho certo para os parafusos.
O que João usou para perfurar os buracos na parede?
O texto diz que ele 'pegou sua furadeira para perfurar os buracos na parede'.
O texto diz que ele 'pegou sua furadeira para perfurar os buracos na parede'.
Qual é a finalidade de perfurar o couro ao fazer um cinto?
Read this passage:
Para fazer um cinto, é preciso perfurar a tira de couro para colocar a fivela. Se o buraco for muito pequeno, a fivela não vai encaixar. Se for muito grande, o cinto ficará frouxo.
Qual é a finalidade de perfurar o couro ao fazer um cinto?
O texto afirma que 'é preciso perfurar a tira de couro para colocar a fivela'.
O texto afirma que 'é preciso perfurar a tira de couro para colocar a fivela'.
Em que situação os médicos podem precisar 'perfurar' um osso?
Read this passage:
Em algumas cirurgias, os médicos precisam perfurar o osso para inserir pinos ou placas. É um procedimento delicado que exige muita precisão.
Em que situação os médicos podem precisar 'perfurar' um osso?
O texto explica que 'os médicos precisam perfurar o osso para inserir pinos ou placas'.
O texto explica que 'os médicos precisam perfurar o osso para inserir pinos ou placas'.
The dentist is going to drill the tooth to remove the cavity.
We need to drill the wall to hang the painting.
He used a drill to perforate the wood.
Read this aloud:
Você pode perfurar esses papéis para mim?
Focus: perfure
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Cuidado para não perfurar o balão!
Focus: perfurar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
A broca consegue perfurar metal facilmente.
Focus: perfurar
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means: We need to drill a hole in the wall for the picture. 'Perfurar' is used to describe the action of making the hole.
This sentence means: She decided to pierce her ears to wear new earrings. 'Perfurar' can also mean to pierce.
This sentence means: The dentist will drill the tooth to remove the cavity. 'Perfurar' is used in the context of dental drilling.
O engenheiro precisava ___ a parede para instalar a nova tubulação.
The context implies making a hole for installation, which aligns with 'perfurar'.
Qual das seguintes frases usa 'perfurar' corretamente?
'Perfurar' refers to making a hole, which is done with a drill on metal. The other options use the word incorrectly.
Para pendurar o quadro, você precisa ___ a parede com um prego.
To hang a picture with a nail, you need to make a hole, which is 'perfurar'.
Você pode perfurar um balão com uma pena sem estourá-lo.
A feather is generally not sharp enough to 'perfurar' (make a hole) in a balloon without causing it to burst. 'Perfurar' implies making a clean hole, usually with a sharp instrument.
Um dentista pode precisar perfurar um dente para tratar uma cárie.
Dentists often 'perfurar' (drill) teeth to remove decay and prepare them for fillings, which is a correct use of the verb.
É comum perfurar o chão para plantar flores.
While you might dig a hole, 'perfurar' specifically implies using a sharp instrument or drill, which isn't the standard way to plant flowers.
The dentist will drill the tooth to remove the cavity.
We had to drill the wall to pass the internet cables.
The new drill bit can pierce harder metals with ease.
Read this aloud:
Para consertar a torneira, precisamos perfurar um novo buraco na pia.
Focus: perfurar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
O artista decidiu perfurar a tela para criar um efeito tridimensional.
Focus: perfurar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Tenho que perfurar a madeira para encaixar os parafusos.
Focus: perfurar
당신의 답변:
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Após a explosão, os estilhaços perfuraram a parede.
The word 'perfuraram' means 'pierced' or 'made holes in'. 'Furaram' is a synonym that also means 'made holes in'.
O encanador precisou perfurar o chão para consertar o vazamento.
To 'perfurar o chão' means to make a hole in the ground, which aligns with 'escavar' (to dig or excavate).
A agulha fina perfurou o tecido sem dificuldade.
While 'rasgou' means 'tore', in the context of a needle, 'perfurar' can imply creating a small tear or hole, making 'rasgou' the closest option for the effect of a needle.
É possível perfurar o vidro com um martelo sem quebrá-lo completamente.
Using a hammer to 'perfurar' (pierce/make a hole) in glass would likely shatter it, not just make a neat hole.
Um dentista pode perfurar um dente para tratar uma cárie.
Dentists do 'perfurar' (drill into) teeth to remove decay and prepare them for fillings.
Para perfurar um metal, geralmente é necessário um objeto menos resistente que o metal.
To 'perfurar' (drill/pierce) metal, you need an object that is harder or more resistant than the metal itself.
The sound of the drill...
The dentist needed to...
With a single blow...
Read this aloud:
É importante perfurar o solo antes de plantar as sementes.
Focus: per-fu-rar, so-lo
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Conseguimos perfurar o iceberg e chegar à outra face.
Focus: con-se-gui-mos, per-fu-rar, ice-berg
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Para instalar a prateleira, você precisará perfurar a parede em vários pontos.
Focus: ins-ta-lar, pra-te-lei-ra, per-fu-rar, pa-re-de
당신의 답변:
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This sentence describes someone carefully making a hole in plastic to thread a wire through. The order emphasizes the action, the object, and the purpose.
This sentence describes how heavy rain started to penetrate a weak roof. The order highlights the subject (rain), the action (perfurar), and the object (roof).
This sentence explains why a dentist had to drill a tooth. The structure flows from the agent (dentist) to the action (perfurar) and the reason for it.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'perfurar' in the context of creating an opening in a wall.
'Furar' is the most direct synonym for 'perfurar' when referring to making a hole.
Which sentence correctly uses 'perfurar' in a metaphorical sense?
In this context, 'perfurar' is used metaphorically to mean penetrating or breaking through an emotional barrier.
In a medical context, if a doctor needs to 'perfurar' a membrane, what is the likely action?
'Incisionar' (to incise) is the most fitting term for creating an opening in a membrane in a medical context, implying a controlled perforation.
The verb 'perfurar' can be used interchangeably with 'rasgar' when talking about tearing a piece of paper.
'Perfurar' implies making a precise hole, often with a tool, while 'rasgar' means to tear or rip, which is a different action.
If a boat 'perfurou' seu casco, it means it suffered a puncture or a hole in its hull.
This is a correct usage of 'perfurar' to describe a puncture or hole in the hull of a boat.
The phrase 'perfurar a bolha' metaphorically means to break out of one's comfort zone or limited perspective.
This is a common idiomatic expression in Portuguese, similar to 'bursting the bubble' in English.
The sound of the drill drilling the wall was deafening.
He tried to pierce the coconut with a knife, but it was too hard.
The needle needs to penetrate the fabric without damaging it.
Read this aloud:
O carpinteiro vai perfurar a madeira para encaixar os parafusos.
Focus: per-fu-rar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Você conseguiu perfurar o solo para plantar a semente?
Focus: per-fu-rar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
É importante perfurar o buraco no local exato.
Focus: ex-a-to
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are an engineer designing a new drilling machine. Describe the challenges you face in ensuring the machine can 'perfurar' through various tough materials efficiently and safely. Discuss the materials, safety protocols, and innovative technologies you would consider.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ao projetar uma nova máquina de perfuração, os desafios residem principalmente em garantir a eficiência e a segurança ao perfurar através de materiais de diversas durezas, como ligas metálicas, rochas e compósitos avançados. É crucial implementar protocolos de segurança rigorosos, incluindo sistemas de parada de emergência e isolamento de vibração, para proteger os operadores. Do ponto de vista tecnológico, estou a considerar a incorporação de inteligência artificial para otimizar a pressão de perfuração e a rotação, bem como o desenvolvimento de brocas com revestimentos nanotecnológicos para maior durabilidade e capacidade de perfuração. A inovação também seria focada em reduzir o consumo de energia e minimizar o impacto ambiental do processo.
You are a journalist covering a controversial environmental project that involves 'perfurar' a protected area for resource extraction. Write an argumentative essay discussing the ethical implications, environmental impact, and potential economic benefits of such an endeavor. Take a stance and support it with detailed reasoning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A decisão de perfurar uma área protegida para extração de recursos, como petróleo ou minerais, levanta uma série de questões éticas e ambientais complexas. Argumento que, embora os benefícios econômicos a curto prazo possam ser tentadores, o custo a longo prazo para o ecossistema é incomensurável. A perfuração pode levar à destruição de habitats, contaminação da água e do solo, e perda irrecuperável de biodiversidade. Éticamente, temos a responsabilidade de proteger essas áreas para as gerações futuras. Embora a criação de empregos e o aumento da receita fiscal sejam argumentos válidos, eles não justificam a degradação ambiental irreversível. É fundamental buscar alternativas energéticas e econômicas que não comprometam a integridade dos nossos santuários naturais.
As a forensic investigator, you are examining a crime scene where a tool was used to 'perfurar' a safe. Describe the process of analyzing the perforations, the types of tools that could have been used, and how this evidence might lead to identifying a suspect. Focus on detailed observations and logical deductions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ao analisar a cena do crime, o exame das perfurações na caixa-forte é crucial. Observaria primeiramente a forma, o diâmetro e a profundidade de cada perfuração, que podem indicar o tipo de broca ou ferramenta de perfuração utilizada. As margens da perfuração seriam examinadas microscopicamente para identificar marcas de fricção, calor ou resíduos metálicos, que poderiam corresponder a uma ferramenta específica. Padrões irregulares poderiam sugerir uma perfuração manual, enquanto uma precisão maior apontaria para equipamento elétrico ou pneumático. Além disso, a presença de limalhas metálicas ou fragmentos de broca no local seria recolhida para análise laboratorial, o que pode revelar a composição da ferramenta e até mesmo a marca. Essas evidências, combinadas com outras pistas forenses, como impressões digitais ou DNA, poderiam estreitar significativamente a lista de potenciais suspeitos, auxiliando na identificação do perpetrador.
Qual é a principal razão pela qual o uso das máquinas de perfuração é restrito?
Read this passage:
Em um cenário de ficção científica distópico, a humanidade foi forçada a viver em cidades subterrâneas após uma catástrofe ambiental que tornou a superfície inabitável. Para expandir esses assentamentos e acessar novos recursos, gigantescas máquinas de perfuração foram desenvolvidas. Essas máquinas são capazes de perfurar quilômetros de rocha sólida em questão de dias, mas seu uso é restrito devido aos riscos sísmicos e à instabilidade geológica que podem causar. A cada nova perfuração, a comunidade pondera os benefícios da expansão contra a ameaça iminente de colapso.
Qual é a principal razão pela qual o uso das máquinas de perfuração é restrito?
O texto afirma explicitamente que o uso das máquinas é restrito 'devido aos riscos sísmicos e à instabilidade geológica que podem causar'.
O texto afirma explicitamente que o uso das máquinas é restrito 'devido aos riscos sísmicos e à instabilidade geológica que podem causar'.
Qual é o principal desafio enfrentado pelo cirurgião ao perfurar o crânio?
Read this passage:
O cirurgião, com uma precisão impecável, preparava-se para perfurar o crânio do paciente. Não era uma tarefa para os fracos de coração, pois exigia uma calma inabalável e um conhecimento profundo da anatomia cerebral. Cada movimento era calculado, cada instrumento inspecionado. A broca, especialmente projetada para o procedimento neurocirúrgico, era afiada e esterilizada, pronta para criar um acesso mínimo ao tecido neural sem causar danos colaterais. O objetivo era aliviar a pressão intracraniana, uma condição que ameaçava a vida do paciente, e o sucesso dependia inteiramente da habilidade do cirurgião em perfurar com exatidão milimétrica.
Qual é o principal desafio enfrentado pelo cirurgião ao perfurar o crânio?
O texto enfatiza a 'precisão impecável' e a necessidade de 'criar um acesso mínimo ao tecido neural sem causar danos colaterais', e que o sucesso 'dependia inteiramente da habilidade do cirurgião em perfurar com exatidão milimétrica'.
O texto enfatiza a 'precisão impecável' e a necessidade de 'criar um acesso mínimo ao tecido neural sem causar danos colaterais', e que o sucesso 'dependia inteiramente da habilidade do cirurgião em perfurar com exatidão milimétrica'.
Além de fins práticos, para que mais a perfuração era usada em tempos antigos, de acordo com o texto?
Read this passage:
Em tempos antigos, a arte de perfurar era usada não apenas para fins práticos, como a construção de ferramentas e a extração de minérios, mas também em rituais e práticas ornamentais. Tribos indígenas, por exemplo, usavam ossos e pedras afiadas para perfurar conchas e dentes, criando colares e adornos que simbolizavam status e proteção. Embora os métodos fossem rudimentares em comparação com a tecnologia moderna, a maestria e a paciência envolvidas eram notáveis. Essas práticas ancestrais oferecem um vislumbre fascinante da engenhosidade humana e da sua capacidade de adaptar-se e inovar com os recursos disponíveis para perfurar.
Além de fins práticos, para que mais a perfuração era usada em tempos antigos, de acordo com o texto?
O texto afirma claramente que a perfuração era usada 'não apenas para fins práticos, como a construção de ferramentas e a extração de minérios, mas também em rituais e práticas ornamentais'.
O texto afirma claramente que a perfuração era usada 'não apenas para fins práticos, como a construção de ferramentas e a extração de minérios, mas também em rituais e práticas ornamentais'.
This sentence describes the challenging feat of perforating a mountain to build a tunnel, highlighting the perception of the idea at the time.
This sentence speaks to a highly ambitious project involving the perforation of deep layers of the Earth to find resources.
This sentence reflects on humanity's ability to perforate and shape the natural environment as a sign of ingenuity.
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Perfurar is a versatile verb meaning to make a hole, whether by drilling, piercing, or punching.
- make a hole
- drill through
- pierce
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