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B1 adjective 14분 분량

vocacional

예시
설명 vocacional in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'vocacional' is a word used to talk about jobs and schools. Think of it as a word that connects a person to a specific type of work. You will most likely see it in the phrase 'teste vocacional' (a test to find your job). It is an adjective, so it describes a noun. It doesn't change if the noun is a boy or a girl word. For example, 'o curso vocacional' and 'a escola vocacional' are both correct. Just remember that it is a long word, but it helps you talk about your future plans. You might hear a teacher ask, 'Você já fez um teste vocacional?' which means 'Have you already taken a career test?'. In this basic stage, focus on the idea that 'vocacional' is about choosing a professional path. It is not about a vacation (that's 'férias'). It is about what you want to do when you grow up. Use it to talk about special schools that teach you how to do a specific job, like being a mechanic or a chef. These are called 'escolas vocacionais'. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand basic forms and school advertisements.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'vocacional' in more complete sentences. You should understand that it relates to training and professional guidance. For example, you can say 'Eu preciso de orientação vocacional' (I need career guidance). This shows you understand that 'vocacional' describes the type of help you are getting. You should also be aware of the plural form, 'vocacionais'. If you are talking about many tests, you say 'testes vocacionais'. At this level, you might encounter the word in simple texts about education or jobs. It's important to differentiate it from 'vocação' (the noun). You have a 'vocação', but you take a 'teste vocacional'. You can also use it to describe a type of education: 'O ensino vocacional é prático'. This means vocational education is practical. This word is very useful when you are introducing yourself and talking about your studies. If you went to a technical school, you can say 'Eu estudei em um centro vocacional'. It adds more detail to your Portuguese and makes you sound more precise than just saying 'escola'.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'vocacional' in various contexts, especially regarding career planning and educational systems. You understand that it is a formal adjective used to describe the relationship between an individual's skills and their employment. You can discuss the importance of 'orientação vocacional' in schools to help students make better choices. You might say, 'A orientação vocacional é fundamental para diminuir a evasão universitária' (Vocational guidance is fundamental to reduce university dropout rates). At this level, you should also recognize the word in news articles about the labor market. For instance, you might read about 'reabilitação vocacional' for people returning to work after an absence. You are expected to use the word with correct grammar, following the noun and agreeing in number ('os caminhos vocacionais'). You should also start to distinguish 'vocacional' from synonyms like 'profissionalizante' or 'técnico'. While 'profissionalizante' is very common in Brazil for job-training courses, 'vocacional' is often used in a more psychological or counseling context. You can use it to describe a person's 'perfil vocacional' (vocational profile) when discussing job interviews or career shifts.
At the B2 level, 'vocacional' should be part of your active vocabulary for discussing complex social and educational issues. You can use it to talk about public policy, such as the 'reforma do ensino vocacional' or the 'integração vocacional' of immigrants into the workforce. You understand the nuances of the word, such as its use in 'discernimento vocacional' in religious contexts or 'maturidade vocacional' in developmental psychology. You can construct sophisticated arguments about why 'ensino vocacional' is sometimes undervalued compared to academic paths and how this affects the economy. For example, 'Existe um preconceito social contra o ensino vocacional que precisa ser superado para fortalecer a indústria nacional'. Your pronunciation should be accurate, with the stress on the final syllable. You should also be able to use the word in professional emails or reports, such as 'O candidato possui um perfil vocacional perfeitamente alinhado com as necessidades operacionais da empresa'. At this stage, you are expected to handle the plural 'vocacionais' effortlessly and use the word to describe abstract concepts like 'identidade vocacional'.
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At the C1 level, you use 'vocacional' with high precision and flexibility. You are aware of its historical and sociological connotations in Portuguese-speaking countries, such as the 'Vocacionais' schools in Brazil during the 1960s. You can use the word to discuss high-level psychological theories, such as 'teorias de desenvolvimento vocacional' (vocational development theories) or 'âncoras vocacionais' (career anchors). You understand how 'vocacional' interacts with other specialized terms in law, medicine, and education. For example, you can discuss 'incapacidade vocacional' in a legal case regarding workplace injuries. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings. You might say, 'A reestruturação dos currículos vocacionais deve contemplar as competências digitais exigidas pela quarta revolução industrial'. You also recognize the word in literature or academic journals where it might be used to describe the 'essência vocacional' of a character or a historical figure. You can effortlessly switch between 'vocacional', 'profissionalizante', and 'laboral', choosing the one that provides the exact shade of meaning required for your discourse.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'vocacional' and its entire word family. You can use it to express subtle philosophical or existential ideas about the nature of work and human purpose. You might engage in a debate about 'alienação vocacional' in the modern gig economy or the 'crise vocacional' within traditional professions like teaching or the clergy. You are capable of using the word in highly specialized academic writing, perhaps in the fields of sociology of education or organizational psychology. Your understanding includes the etymological roots and how they influence the word's current semantic field. You can analyze the 'discurso vocacional' of political parties or educational institutions, identifying underlying ideologies. You might write something like: 'A teleologia do sistema vocacional contemporâneo parece estar excessivamente subordinada às flutuações efêmeras do capital financeiro'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it to describe the 'pendor vocacional' of an entire generation or to critique the 'instrumentalização vocacional' of basic education. Your command of the word allows you to use it creatively in rhetoric, metaphors, and complex structural compositions.
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예시
The word vocacional is a versatile Portuguese adjective that primarily refers to anything related to a person's career path, professional training, or innate aptitude for a specific type of work. In the Portuguese-speaking world, particularly in Brazil and Portugal, this term is deeply embedded in the educational and psychological landscape. When we talk about ensino vocacional, we are referring to vocational education—a system designed to provide students with the practical skills and technical knowledge required for specific trades or crafts, rather than a purely academic or theoretical curriculum. This distinction is crucial in the Lusophone context where the 'Ensino Técnico' or 'Cursos Profissionais' are often contrasted with 'Ensino Acadêmico'. The word derives from the Latin vocatio, meaning a calling or summons, which suggests that a vocational path is not just a job but a direction one is 'called' to follow based on their natural talents and inclinations.
Professional Context
In professional settings, 'vocacional' describes services or assessments aimed at career development, such as a 'teste vocacional' (career aptitude test).
Educational Context
It identifies schools and programs that focus on technical skills, such as 'escola vocacional' or 'formação vocacional'.
Psychological Context
Psychologists use the term to discuss 'orientação vocacional', which is the process of guiding individuals toward careers that match their personality profiles.
Beyond the classroom, 'vocacional' can describe a person's inherent drive. While 'vocacionado' is the adjective for the person themselves (e.g., 'Ele é muito vocacionado para a medicina'), 'vocacional' describes the nature of the activity or the guidance provided. In modern discourse, you will hear this word frequently during the transition from secondary school to higher education. Students are often encouraged to take a 'teste vocacional' to avoid the common pitfall of choosing a university degree that doesn't align with their actual interests. In Portugal, the Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP) frequently uses this terminology when discussing 'reabilitação vocacional' for workers who need to change careers due to injury or economic shifts.

A escola secundária implementou um novo programa de orientação vocacional para ajudar os alunos a escolherem suas futuras profissões com maior clareza e segurança.

Understanding 'vocacional' also requires recognizing its role in public policy. Governments often debate the 'reforma vocacional' to align the workforce with market demands. This involves creating 'itinerários vocacionais' (vocational paths) within the general education system. Therefore, when you encounter this word, think of it as the bridge between personal talent and the economic world of work. It is a word that carries weight, implying a serious consideration of one's future and the practicalities of earning a living while fulfilling one's potential.

Muitos jovens brasileiros buscam cursos de nível vocacional para entrar mais rapidamente no mercado de trabalho técnico.

O psicólogo sugeriu que ela fizesse uma avaliação vocacional completa antes de se inscrever no vestibular de engenharia.

A formação vocacional é essencial para o desenvolvimento de competências práticas na indústria moderna.

O governo anunciou novos investimentos em centros de treinamento vocacional por todo o país.

Using vocacional correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective and its lack of gender inflection. In Portuguese, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify. Because 'vocacional' ends in '-al', it is a uniform adjective, meaning it remains the same whether it modifies a masculine or feminine noun. For example, you say 'o curso vocacional' (masculine) and 'a formação vocacional' (feminine). The only change occurs when it becomes plural, transforming into 'vocacionais'. For instance, 'os testes vocacionais' or 'as escolhas vocacionais'.
Modifying Masculine Nouns
O sistema vocacional alemão é frequentemente citado como um modelo de excelência para o resto do mundo.
Modifying Feminine Nouns
A orientação vocacional deve começar o mais cedo possível para evitar frustrações futuras na carreira.
Plural Usage
As aptidões vocacionais dos estudantes variam muito, exigindo uma abordagem personalizada no ensino.
One of the most common applications of this word is in the phrase 'teste vocacional'. This is a standard term for career aptitude tests. When using this in a sentence, you might say, 'Eu fiz um teste vocacional e o resultado indicou que eu deveria ser arquiteto.' Notice how 'vocacional' directly qualifies the type of 'teste'. Similarly, in the context of counseling, 'orientação vocacional' is the standard term. You might hear a parent say, 'Estamos investindo em orientação vocacional para nossa filha.' Here, the word clarifies that the guidance is specifically about her future work life.

O currículo vocacional daquela instituição foca em habilidades de programação e robótica.

In more formal or academic writing, 'vocacional' is often paired with 'institucional' or 'profissional'. For example, 'A estrutura vocacional da universidade permite uma transição suave para o emprego.' In this sense, it describes the organizational focus of the institution. When discussing the labor market, you might encounter 'reabilitação vocacional', which refers to the process of retraining workers. 'A reabilitação vocacional é um direito do trabalhador acidentado.' In this sentence, the adjective 'vocacional' specifies that the rehabilitation is specifically about returning to the workforce.

As políticas de incentivo vocacional ajudaram a reduzir o desemprego entre os jovens da região.

Ela demonstrou um interesse vocacional precoce pela biologia marinha ao participar de projetos voluntários.

O centro oferece aconselhamento vocacional gratuito para todos os desempregados da cidade.

O sucesso do aluno dependia de sua maturidade vocacional no momento da escolha do curso superior.

Finally, in the context of religious or spiritual callings, although 'vocação' is more common, 'vocacional' can still appear in phrases like 'discernimento vocacional' (vocational discernment), particularly within the Catholic Church, which has a strong presence in Portuguese-speaking countries. This refers to the process of determining if one has a calling to the priesthood or religious life. 'O jovem entrou em um processo de discernimento vocacional no seminário.' This usage bridges the gap between the modern professional meaning and the word's ancient roots.
The word vocacional is a staple in specific environments. You are most likely to hear it in educational institutions, career counseling centers, and during discussions about labor market statistics. If you are a student in Brazil, you will hear about the 'itinerário vocacional' as part of the 'Novo Ensino Médio'. This is a hot topic in news reports and school meetings, as it dictates how students specialize in their final years of schooling. In Portugal, you will hear it frequently in relation to the 'IEFP' (Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional), where 'formação vocacional' is a key strategy for improving the national economy.
In Schools
Teachers and guidance counselors often discuss 'aptidão vocacional' during parent-teacher conferences to help students find their path.
In Corporate HR
Recruiters might use 'perfil vocacional' to describe whether a candidate's natural inclinations match the demands of a specific role.
In Media
News segments about unemployment often highlight the need for more 'ensino vocacional' to fill technical gaps in the market.
Another place where 'vocacional' is ubiquitous is in the world of online self-help and career coaching. Websites targeting teenagers often offer 'testes vocacionais online' as a way to attract traffic. You'll see headlines like 'Faça nosso teste vocacional gratuito e descubra seu futuro!' (Take our free career test and discover your future!). In a more serious vein, psychologists who specialize in career development will have 'Orientação Vocacional' listed prominently on their office doors or LinkedIn profiles.

Durante a feira de profissões, os palestrantes enfatizaram a importância do autoconhecimento vocacional.

You might also encounter the term in government legislation. When a new law is passed regarding technical training, it is often referred to as 'legislação de ensino vocacional'. In these contexts, the word sounds formal and administrative. In contrast, in a casual conversation between friends, someone might say, 'Eu não tenho nenhum direcionamento vocacional, estou totalmente perdido!' (I have no career direction, I'm totally lost!). This shows that while the word is technical, it is well-understood and used by the general public to express personal career dilemmas.

O relatório da OCDE sugere que o investimento em educação vocacional aumenta a produtividade nacional.

Muitas universidades agora oferecem oficinas de planejamento vocacional para alunos do último ano.

O governo estadual abriu novas vagas para o curso vocacional de técnico em enfermagem.

A escolha vocacional é um dos momentos mais estressantes na vida de um adolescente.

Finally, in the legal and social work sectors, 'reabilitação vocacional' is a common term. It refers to the process of helping someone with a disability or a long-term illness return to work or find a new type of employment. You will hear this in hospitals, insurance companies, and social security offices (like the INSS in Brazil). It's a formal term that carries significant legal and practical implications for the individual involved.
One of the most frequent errors learners make with vocacional is confusing it with its related noun 'vocação' or the related adjective 'vocacionado'. While they all share the same root, their usage is distinct. 'Vocação' is the 'calling' itself (a noun), while 'vocacional' is the 'vocational' aspect (an adjective). You cannot say 'Eu tenho uma vocacional para a música'; you must say 'Eu tenho uma vocação para a música'. Similarly, 'vocacionado' is used to describe a person who has a calling. You say 'Ele é vocacionado para ser médico', not 'Ele é vocacional para ser médico'.
Confusion with 'Vocação'
Mistake: 'Meu teste de vocação foi ótimo.' Correct: 'Meu teste vocacional foi ótimo.' (Though 'teste de vocação' is occasionally used, 'teste vocacional' is the standard terminology).
Gender Agreement Error
Mistake: 'A escola vocacionale.' Correct: 'A escola vocacional.' (Adjectives ending in -al do not change for gender).
Pluralization Mistake
Mistake: 'Os cursos vocacionals.' Correct: 'Os cursos vocacionais.' (Words ending in -al change to -ais in the plural).
Another mistake is the misplacement of the adjective. In English, we say 'vocational school', but in Portuguese, the noun comes first: 'escola vocacional'. Beginners often try to translate the English word order directly, resulting in 'vocacional escola', which sounds very foreign. Furthermore, some learners use 'vocacional' to mean 'professional' in every context. While they are related, 'profissional' is much broader. Use 'vocacional' specifically when referring to the *process* of finding a career or the *type* of education that leads to a trade.

Não diga 'ele é um homem vocacional'; diga 'ele é um homem vocacionado' para descrever sua inclinação natural.

Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The stress is on the last syllable: vo-ca-cio-NAL. Many English speakers tend to put the stress on the second-to-last syllable (vo-ca-CIO-nal), which is incorrect in Portuguese. Also, remember the 'cio' part is pronounced like 'sio' in 'fusion' or 'see-oh' depending on the speed, but the 'c' has a soft 's' sound. Finally, don't confuse 'vocacional' with 'vacacional'. 'Vacacional' refers to vacations/holidays (from 'vacaciones' in Spanish, though in Portuguese we use 'de férias'). Using 'vocacional' when you mean 'vacational' will lead to significant confusion about whether you are talking about work or time off!

O plural de vocacional é vocacionais, seguindo a regra das palavras terminadas em 'al'.

Evite o erro de tradução direta do inglês 'vocational guidance' como 'vocacional orientação'; o correto é 'orientação vocacional'.

A palavra vocacional é invariável em gênero, servindo tanto para substantivos masculinos quanto femininos.

Muitos alunos confundem vocacional com profissionalizante, embora no cotidiano eles sejam usados quase como sinônimos.

To sound more like a native speaker, it's helpful to know the synonyms and related terms for vocacional. The most common alternative is profissionalizante. While 'vocacional' often implies the psychological or educational path, 'profissionalizante' focuses more on the end result: making someone ready for a profession. For example, 'curso profissionalizante' is very common in Brazil to describe short-term technical courses. Another related word is técnico. This is often used as a noun ('Ele é um técnico') or an adjective ('ensino técnico'). In many contexts, 'ensino técnico' and 'ensino vocacional' are used interchangeably, although 'técnico' sounds slightly more specialized.
Vocacional vs. Profissionalizante
'Vocacional' focuses on the calling and guidance, while 'profissionalizante' focuses on the training for a job market.
Vocacional vs. Acadêmico
'Vocacional' is practical and job-oriented; 'acadêmico' is theoretical and research-oriented.
Vocacional vs. Laboral
'Laboral' refers strictly to the work environment or labor laws (e.g., 'direito laboral'), while 'vocacional' refers to the choice and training for that work.
You might also encounter the term ocupacional, which is frequently used in 'terapia ocupacional' (occupational therapy). While it relates to activities and work, it is a medical and therapeutic term and should not be used when you mean 'vocational training'. If you want to describe someone's natural talent, you might use aptidão. For example, 'Ele tem uma aptidão natural para a música' is a more common way to say someone is 'vocacionalmente' gifted in a specific area.

O ensino vocacional é frequentemente complementado por estágios profissionais para garantir a experiência prática.

In the world of HR and recruitment, funcional is another word to watch out for. It refers to the function of a role, but it doesn't carry the 'calling' aspect of 'vocacional'. If you are talking about a person's career history, you would use trajetória profissional. 'Vocacional' would only be used if you were discussing the tests or guidance they received to start that trajectory. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the word that best fits the level of formality and the specific aspect of work you are discussing.

Muitas vezes, a escolha vocacional correta é o segredo para a satisfação a longo prazo no trabalho.

O aconselhamento vocacional ajuda a alinhar as expectativas do aluno com a realidade do mercado.

Existem diversos modelos de avaliação vocacional usados por psicólogos em todo o mundo.

A transição vocacional na meia-idade tem se tornado cada vez mais comum na economia digital.

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수준별 예문

1

Eu faço um teste vocacional.

I take a career test.

Simple present tense.

2

A escola é vocacional.

The school is vocational.

Adjective following the verb 'ser'.

3

O curso vocacional é bom.

The vocational course is good.

Adjective modifying a masculine noun.

4

Ela quer um teste vocacional.

She wants a career test.

Direct object with adjective.

5

Nós temos ensino vocacional.

We have vocational education.

Noun phrase 'ensino vocacional'.

6

Onde é o centro vocacional?

Where is the vocational center?

Interrogative sentence.

7

Meu irmão faz curso vocacional.

My brother takes a vocational course.

Subject-verb-object structure.

8

O teste vocacional ajuda muito.

The career test helps a lot.

Adjective as part of the subject.

1

Eles oferecem orientação vocacional gratuita.

They offer free career guidance.

Adjective 'vocacional' modifying 'orientação'.

2

Os testes vocacionais são longos.

The career tests are long.

Plural agreement: vocacionais.

3

Eu gosto do ensino vocacional desta cidade.

I like the vocational education in this city.

Contraction 'do' (de + o).

4

Ela estuda em uma escola vocacional de artes.

She studies at a vocational arts school.

Prepositional phrase 'de artes'.

5

Você precisa de um conselho vocacional?

Do you need career advice?

Noun 'conselho' modified by 'vocacional'.

6

O perfil vocacional dele é para engenharia.

His vocational profile is for engineering.

Possessive 'dele'.

7

Muitas pessoas buscam formação vocacional.

Many people seek vocational training.

Quantifier 'muitas'.

8

O governo apoia o ensino vocacional.

The government supports vocational education.

Simple present third person.

1

A orientação vocacional ajuda a escolher a carreira certa.

Career guidance helps in choosing the right career.

Infinitive 'escolher'.

2

Existem diversos cursos vocacionais disponíveis online.

There are several vocational courses available online.

Adjective 'disponíveis' also in plural.

3

O psicólogo aplicou um teste vocacional completo.

The psychologist applied a complete career test.

Past tense 'aplicou'.

4

A aptidão vocacional é importante para o sucesso.

Vocational aptitude is important for success.

Abstract noun 'aptidão'.

5

Eles estão discutindo o futuro vocacional dos jovens.

They are discussing the vocational future of young people.

Present continuous 'estão discutindo'.

6

O centro de reabilitação vocacional é muito moderno.

The vocational rehabilitation center is very modern.

Compound noun phrase.

7

Ela mudou sua trajetória vocacional aos trinta anos.

She changed her vocational path at age thirty.

Possessive 'sua'.

8

O sistema vocacional precisa de mais investimento público.

The vocational system needs more public investment.

Adjective 'público' modifying 'investimento'.

1

A maturidade vocacional é um processo gradual e complexo.

Vocational maturity is a gradual and complex process.

Adjectives 'gradual' and 'complexo'.

2

O governo implementou uma nova política de ensino vocacional.

The government implemented a new vocational education policy.

Past tense 'implementou'.

3

A escolha vocacional deve ser baseada em interesses e habilidades.

Vocational choice should be based on interests and skills.

Passive voice 'deve ser baseada'.

4

O aconselhamento vocacional previne a frustração profissional.

Vocational counseling prevents professional frustration.

Subject-verb-object.

5

As competências vocacionais são valorizadas pelo mercado de trabalho.

Vocational skills are valued by the labor market.

Passive voice 'são valorizadas'.

6

O jovem demonstrou um forte pendor vocacional para a medicina.

The young man showed a strong vocational inclination for medicine.

Noun 'pendor'.

7

A transição vocacional exige planejamento e coragem.

Vocational transition requires planning and courage.

Abstract nouns.

8

O currículo vocacional integra teoria e prática de forma eficaz.

The vocational curriculum integrates theory and practice effectively.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma eficaz'.

1

A reestruturação vocacional é imperativa diante da automação.

Vocational restructuring is imperative in the face of automation.

Adjective 'imperativa'.

2

O discernimento vocacional exige uma profunda introspecção.

Vocational discernment requires profound introspection.

Formal noun 'discernimento'.

3

As disparidades no acesso ao ensino vocacional perpetuam a desigualdade.

Disparities in access to vocational education perpetuate inequality.

Plural subject-verb agreement.

4

A identidade vocacional consolida-se durante a adolescência tardia.

Vocational identity consolidates during late adolescence.

Reflexive verb 'consolidar-se'.

5

O relatório analisa a eficácia das intervenções vocacionais precoces.

The report analyzes the effectiveness of early vocational interventions.

Adjective 'precoces' (plural of precoce).

6

A âncora vocacional de autonomia define suas escolhas de carreira.

His vocational anchor of autonomy defines his career choices.

Specialized term 'âncora vocacional'.

7

A legislação sobre reabilitação vocacional foi atualizada recentemente.

The legislation on vocational rehabilitation was recently updated.

Passive voice with adverb 'recentemente'.

8

O pilar vocacional da reforma educativa gerou intensos debates.

The vocational pillar o

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