A1 Collocation 중립

Špinavá ulica

Dirty street

A street that is not clean.

🌍

문화적 배경

In many Slovak towns, there is a 'brigáda' system where neighbors get together to clean their streets and public spaces, especially in spring. Cleanliness of streets is often used as a political talking point during local elections in the Visegrád Group countries. Bratislava's 'Obchodná ulica' is often cited in media as a 'špinavá ulica' due to its nightlife and litter, despite being a major shopping hub. Before the 20th century, 'špinavá ulica' was the norm in winter due to lack of drainage, leading to the development of specific Slovak footwear like 'krpce'.

💡

Gender Match

Always remember 'ulica' is a girl (feminine)! So she needs her adjective to end in '-á'.

⚠️

Don't be too rude

Calling a neighbor's street 'špinavá' can be offensive. Use 'trochu neporiadok' (a bit of a mess) to be softer.

A street that is not clean.

💡

Gender Match

Always remember 'ulica' is a girl (feminine)! So she needs her adjective to end in '-á'.

⚠️

Don't be too rude

Calling a neighbor's street 'špinavá' can be offensive. Use 'trochu neporiadok' (a bit of a mess) to be softer.

🎯

Locative Case

If you are 'on' the street, it's 'na špinavej ulici'. This is the most common way you'll use it in real life.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'špinavý'.

Táto _______ ulica je v centre mesta.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: špinavá

'Ulica' is feminine, so we use 'špinavá'.

Which sentence is correct?

A: Bývam na špinavá ulica. B: Bývam na špinavej ulici.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

After the preposition 'na' (meaning 'on'), we use the locative case.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

1. Čistá ulica, 2. Špinavá ulica, 3. Stará ulica

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

Turista: 'Prečo je tu toľko smetí?' Miestny: 'Lebo toto je _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: špinavá ulica

The context of 'trash' (smetí) implies a dirty street.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ulica vs. Cesta

Ulica (Street)
City Mesto
Cesta (Road)
Highway Diaľnica

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'špinavý'. Fill Blank A1

Táto _______ ulica je v centre mesta.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: špinavá

'Ulica' is feminine, so we use 'špinavá'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

A: Bývam na špinavá ulica. B: Bývam na špinavej ulici.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

After the preposition 'na' (meaning 'on'), we use the locative case.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Turista: 'Prečo je tu toľko smetí?' Miestny: 'Lebo toto je _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: špinavá ulica

The context of 'trash' (smetí) implies a dirty street.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's very literal (they need a shower) or very rude (they are morally corrupt).

The opposite is 'čistá ulica' (clean street).

Yes, in Slovak, 'ulica' is always a feminine noun.

You say 'veľmi špinavá ulica'.

Yes, but 'cesta' usually means a road or a way, not a city street.

No, it is a standard, neutral phrase.

It's a vulgar/slang way to say a street is extremely dirty (like a pigsty).

You can say: 'Chcel by som nahlásiť znečistenú ulicu.'

Yes, it becomes 'špinavé ulice' (dirty streets).

It depends on the city, but generally, Slovak centers are quite clean compared to some global megacities.

관련 표현

🔗

znečistené prostredie

similar

polluted environment

🔗

slepá ulica

builds on

dead end

🔗

hlavná ulica

contrast

main street

🔗

čistá ulica

contrast

clean street

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