A1 Collocation 중립

Mať čas

To have time

Being available to do something.

🌍

문화적 배경

Slovaks often use 'nemám čas' as a soft way to avoid social commitments without being confrontational. It is rarely questioned. In the capital, 'mať čas' is often squeezed into tight windows between work and social life. 'Rýchla káva' (quick coffee) is a common compromise. Hospitality is paramount. If you say you 'have time' to visit, expect to be offered food and drinks for several hours. Time management is increasingly Westernized. 'Máte čas?' is often followed by a calendar invite.

💡

Always use 'na'

If you want to say what you have time for, always use 'na' + the object. 'Mám čas na teba' (I have time for you).

⚠️

Clock Confusion

Never ask 'Máš čas?' if you just want to know if you're late for the bus. People will think you want to chat.

Being available to do something.

💡

Always use 'na'

If you want to say what you have time for, always use 'na' + the object. 'Mám čas na teba' (I have time for you).

⚠️

Clock Confusion

Never ask 'Máš čas?' if you just want to know if you're late for the bus. People will think you want to chat.

🎯

Polite Refusal

If you are busy, say 'Rád by som, ale nemám čas.' (I'd like to, but I don't have time.) It sounds much friendlier.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mať'.

My dnes _______ čas na kávu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: máme

The subject is 'My' (We), so the verb must be 'máme'.

Which sentence is the correct way to ask a friend if they are free?

How do you ask a friend if they have time?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Máš čas?

'Máš čas?' is the standard way to ask 'Do you have time?'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are standard translations for the variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ahoj, pôjdeš do kina? B: Prepáč, dnes _________ čas.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nemám

The speaker is apologizing ('Prepáč'), which implies they are declining because they *don't* have time.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mať'. Fill Blank A1

My dnes _______ čas na kávu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: máme

The subject is 'My' (We), so the verb must be 'máme'.

Which sentence is the correct way to ask a friend if they are free? Choose A1

How do you ask a friend if they have time?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Máš čas?

'Máš čas?' is the standard way to ask 'Do you have time?'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are standard translations for the variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ahoj, pôjdeš do kina? B: Prepáč, dnes _________ čas.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nemám

The speaker is apologizing ('Prepáč'), which implies they are declining because they *don't* have time.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

It is neutral. You can use it with friends (Máš čas?) or with your boss (Máte čas?).

You can, but it's less common for daily tasks. 'Som voľný' often implies you are single or not busy for a long period.

Use the future tense of 'mať': 'Budem mať čas.'

'Mať čas' is about immediate availability. 'Mať voľno' usually means you are not at work (e.g., a day off).

No, in the phrase 'mať čas', it is in the accusative case, which for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

관련 표현

🔗

nájsť si čas

builds on

To find time / to make time

🔗

márniť čas

contrast

To waste time

🔗

mať voľno

similar

To have time off / to be free

🔗

strácať čas

similar

To lose time

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