A1 Collocation 중립

Malý pes

Small dog

A petite canine

🌍

문화적 배경

In cities like Bratislava, owning a 'malý pes' is very common due to apartment living. You will see them in 'dog-friendly' cafes with their own water bowls. In villages, a 'malý pes' is often kept as an 'alarm' to bark when someone enters the gate, while larger dogs do the actual guarding. There is a shared tradition with Czechia and Austria of taking small dogs on hiking trips in the mountains, often carrying them in backpacks if they get tired. Small dogs in Slovak fairy tales are often portrayed as clever helpers that outsmart larger, dumber animals like wolves or bears.

💡

Use the diminutive

If you want to sound more like a native speaker when seeing a cute dog, say 'malý psík' instead of 'malý pes'.

⚠️

Watch the 'e'

Remember that the 'e' in 'pes' disappears in almost all other cases (psa, psovi, psom).

A petite canine

💡

Use the diminutive

If you want to sound more like a native speaker when seeing a cute dog, say 'malý psík' instead of 'malý pes'.

⚠️

Watch the 'e'

Remember that the 'e' in 'pes' disappears in almost all other cases (psa, psovi, psom).

🎯

Adjective first

Always put 'malý' before 'pes' to sound natural. 'Pes malý' sounds like a scientific classification.

💬

Barking

Slovaks often say 'Malý pes veľa šteká' (A small dog barks a lot), similar to the English 'his bark is worse than his bite'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'malý pes' in the accusative case.

Vidím ______ (malý pes) v záhrade.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: malého psa

After the verb 'vidieť' (to see), we use the accusative case. For a masculine animate noun, 'malý' becomes 'malého' and 'pes' becomes 'psa'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct description of a pet.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám malého psa.

'Mám' requires the accusative case. 'Malého psa' is the only correct masculine animate accusative form.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Malý pes = Small dog, Veľký pes = Big dog, Môj pes = My dog, Tvoj pes = Your dog

Basic vocabulary matching for size and possession.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: Akého psa hľadáš? B: Hľadám ______, pretože bývam v malom byte.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: malého psa

Contextually, a small dog (malého psa) fits a small apartment (malom byte).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Dog Sizes in Slovak

Malý
Čivava Chihuahua
Stredný
Bígl Beagle
Veľký
Doga Great Dane

Dog Related Words

🐕

Actions

  • štekať
  • behať
  • spať
🦴

Items

  • kosť
  • vôdzka
  • miska

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'malý pes' in the accusative case. Fill Blank A1

Vidím ______ (malý pes) v záhrade.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: malého psa

After the verb 'vidieť' (to see), we use the accusative case. For a masculine animate noun, 'malý' becomes 'malého' and 'pes' becomes 'psa'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct description of a pet.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám malého psa.

'Mám' requires the accusative case. 'Malého psa' is the only correct masculine animate accusative form.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Malý pes = Small dog, Veľký pes = Big dog, Môj pes = My dog, Tvoj pes = Your dog

Basic vocabulary matching for size and possession.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: Akého psa hľadáš? B: Hľadám ______, pretože bývam v malom byte.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: malého psa

Contextually, a small dog (malého psa) fits a small apartment (malom byte).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not exactly. 'Malý pes' refers to size, while 'šteniatko' refers to age. A small dog can be an adult.

This is the accusative case used for objects. Slovak changes word endings based on their role in the sentence.

It's rare and can be insulting. It might imply someone is insignificant or an 'underdog' in a negative way.

The standard plural is 'malé psy'.

Both are diminutives. 'Psíček' is even more 'cutesy' than 'psík'.

Venčím malého psa.

No, it's a common noun.

It is neutral. It's fine in both formal and informal settings.

Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, and Pugs are the most common.

Yes, it means 'tiny dog' and is very natural.

관련 표현

🔗

veľký pes

contrast

big dog

🔗

malý psík

specialized form

little doggy

🔗

šteniatko

similar

puppy

🔗

izbový pes

specialized form

indoor dog

🔗

strážny pes

contrast

guard dog

🔗

túlavý pes

similar

stray dog

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