A1 Collocation 중립

Povedať pravdu

To tell the truth

Being honest about a situation.

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문화적 배경

Slovaks often use the phrase 'Pravda víťazí' (Truth prevails), which was the motto of Czechoslovakia and remains on the presidential standard. It reflects a deep-seated historical hope. In many Slavic cultures, 'saying the truth' is often contrasted with 'politika' (politics), which is sometimes viewed as the art of lying. In village life, your 'slovo' (word) was your bond. Povedať pravdu was essential for maintaining one's reputation in a small community. Investigative journalism in Slovakia often uses the 'pravda' motif to signal transparency and anti-corruption efforts.

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Use as a filler

Use 'Pravdu povediac' at the start of sentences to sound more like a native speaker when giving an opinion.

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Watch the aspect

Don't use 'povedať' for habits. If you say 'Vždy povie pravdu,' it sounds like a specific prediction rather than a general trait.

Being honest about a situation.

💡

Use as a filler

Use 'Pravdu povediac' at the start of sentences to sound more like a native speaker when giving an opinion.

⚠️

Watch the aspect

Don't use 'povedať' for habits. If you say 'Vždy povie pravdu,' it sounds like a specific prediction rather than a general trait.

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The Dative connection

Always remember to use the dative case for the person you are telling the truth to (mi, ti, mu, jej, nám, vám, im).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'povedať' in the past tense.

On mi včera ______ pravdu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: povedal

'On' is masculine singular, so the past tense is 'povedal'.

Choose the correct form of the noun 'pravda'.

Musíš mi povedať ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pravdu

The verb 'povedať' requires the accusative case for its direct object.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: Prečo si to urobil? B: ______, neviem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Pravdu povediac

'Pravdu povediac' is the standard filler for 'To tell the truth' at the start of a sentence.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits a courtroom setting?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Svedok musí povedať pravdu

This is the formal, standard way to describe the legal obligation of a witness.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Povedať vs Hovoriť

Povedať pravdu
One-time Specific event
Hovoriť pravdu
Habitual General trait

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'povedať' in the past tense. Fill Blank A1

On mi včera ______ pravdu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: povedal

'On' is masculine singular, so the past tense is 'povedal'.

Choose the correct form of the noun 'pravda'. Choose A1

Musíš mi povedať ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: pravdu

The verb 'povedať' requires the accusative case for its direct object.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Prečo si to urobil? B: ______, neviem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Pravdu povediac

'Pravdu povediac' is the standard filler for 'To tell the truth' at the start of a sentence.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Which phrase fits a courtroom setting?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Svedok musí povedať pravdu

This is the formal, standard way to describe the legal obligation of a witness.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Yes, 'vravieť' is a synonym for 'hovoriť' and is often used in casual conversation.

'Pravda' is the truth as a moral concept; 'skutočnosť' is reality or fact.

Use the fixed phrase 'Pravdu povediac' or 'Aby som ti povedal pravdu'.

It is always 'povedať pravdu' because 'pravda' is the object.

No, for 'being right' use 'mať pravdu' (to have truth).

Yes, 'vyklopiť to' or 'priznať farbu' are more idiomatic/slangy.

You can say 'Nepovedal pravdu' (He didn't tell the truth).

Often, yes, because it refers to a specific act of telling that has been completed.

The direct opposite is 'klamať' (to lie).

관련 표현

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Byť úprimný

similar

To be sincere/honest

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Klamať

contrast

To lie

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Priznať sa

builds on

To confess

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Zamlčať pravdu

specialized form

To withhold the truth

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