A1 Collocation 중립

Umazan pes

Dirty dog

A dog that needs a bath.

🌍

문화적 배경

Slovenians are very active and love hiking with their dogs. An 'umazan pes' is a common sight on mountain trails. In the capital, there are many 'pasji parki' (dog parks). Owners often carry towels to clean their 'umazan pes' before getting into the car. In villages, dogs are often kept outdoors, so being 'umazan' is considered more natural and less of an issue than in the city. Slovenians usually take off their shoes at home. A 'dirty dog' is expected to have its paws cleaned at the door.

💡

Agreement is key

Always check the gender of the dog. If it's a female dog, use 'umazana'.

⚠️

Not an insult

Don't use this to call a person 'dirty' in a moral sense; it's too literal.

A dog that needs a bath.

💡

Agreement is key

Always check the gender of the dog. If it's a female dog, use 'umazana'.

⚠️

Not an insult

Don't use this to call a person 'dirty' in a moral sense; it's too literal.

🎯

Use 'kuža'

If you want to sound more like a native pet owner, use 'umazan kuža'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'umazan'.

Moj pes je ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: umazan

Since 'pes' is masculine singular, the adjective must be 'umazan'.

Which sentence is correct?

Look at the dirty dog!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Poglej umazanega psa!

In this context, the dog is the object of the verb 'poglej', so it must be in the accusative case ('umazanega psa').

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation.

1. Umazan pes, 2. Čist pes, 3. Moker pes

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Umazan = dirty, Čist = clean, Moker = wet.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zakaj kopaš psa? B: Ker je ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: umazan

You bathe a dog because it is dirty (umazan), not because it is hungry (lačen) or small (majhen).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Clean vs. Dirty

Čist
čist pes clean dog
Umazan
umazan pes dirty dog

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'umazan'. Fill Blank A1

Moj pes je ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: umazan

Since 'pes' is masculine singular, the adjective must be 'umazan'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Look at the dirty dog!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Poglej umazanega psa!

In this context, the dog is the object of the verb 'poglej', so it must be in the accusative case ('umazanega psa').

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Umazan = dirty, Čist = clean, Moker = wet.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Zakaj kopaš psa? B: Ker je ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: umazan

You bathe a dog because it is dirty (umazan), not because it is hungry (lačen) or small (majhen).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'umazan' can be used for anything dirty: 'umazane roke' (dirty hands), 'umazan avto' (dirty car).

The word 'pes' is grammatically masculine. For a female dog, use 'psica'.

You say 'zelo umazan pes'.

The plural is 'umazani psi'. Note the change in both words.

No, it is a neutral, descriptive word for 'dirty'.

Only if you are interviewing for a dog grooming position! Otherwise, it's too casual.

It means 'dirty' in general. For 'muddy', the specific word is 'blaten'.

It rhymes with the English word 'mess'.

Younger people might say 'zmazan', but 'umazan' is much more common.

Only as a very specific joke if they are literally covered in mud. Otherwise, it's weird.

관련 표현

🔗

umazan kuža

similar

dirty doggy

🔗

blaten pes

specialized form

muddy dog

🔗

čist pes

contrast

clean dog

🔗

smrdljiv pes

similar

stinky dog

🔗

umazana psica

specialized form

dirty female dog

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