A1 Collocation 中性

Umazan pes

Dirty dog

意思

A dog that needs a bath.

🌍

文化背景

Slovenians are very active and love hiking with their dogs. An 'umazan pes' is a common sight on mountain trails. In the capital, there are many 'pasji parki' (dog parks). Owners often carry towels to clean their 'umazan pes' before getting into the car. In villages, dogs are often kept outdoors, so being 'umazan' is considered more natural and less of an issue than in the city. Slovenians usually take off their shoes at home. A 'dirty dog' is expected to have its paws cleaned at the door.

💡

Agreement is key

Always check the gender of the dog. If it's a female dog, use 'umazana'.

⚠️

Not an insult

Don't use this to call a person 'dirty' in a moral sense; it's too literal.

意思

A dog that needs a bath.

💡

Agreement is key

Always check the gender of the dog. If it's a female dog, use 'umazana'.

⚠️

Not an insult

Don't use this to call a person 'dirty' in a moral sense; it's too literal.

🎯

Use 'kuža'

If you want to sound more like a native pet owner, use 'umazan kuža'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'umazan'.

Moj pes je ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: umazan

Since 'pes' is masculine singular, the adjective must be 'umazan'.

Which sentence is correct?

Look at the dirty dog!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Poglej umazanega psa!

In this context, the dog is the object of the verb 'poglej', so it must be in the accusative case ('umazanega psa').

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation.

1. Umazan pes, 2. Čist pes, 3. Moker pes

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Umazan = dirty, Čist = clean, Moker = wet.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zakaj kopaš psa? B: Ker je ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: umazan

You bathe a dog because it is dirty (umazan), not because it is hungry (lačen) or small (majhen).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Clean vs. Dirty

Čist
čist pes clean dog
Umazan
umazan pes dirty dog

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'umazan'. Fill Blank A1

Moj pes je ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: umazan

Since 'pes' is masculine singular, the adjective must be 'umazan'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Look at the dirty dog!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Poglej umazanega psa!

In this context, the dog is the object of the verb 'poglej', so it must be in the accusative case ('umazanega psa').

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Umazan = dirty, Čist = clean, Moker = wet.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Zakaj kopaš psa? B: Ker je ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: umazan

You bathe a dog because it is dirty (umazan), not because it is hungry (lačen) or small (majhen).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'umazan' can be used for anything dirty: 'umazane roke' (dirty hands), 'umazan avto' (dirty car).

The word 'pes' is grammatically masculine. For a female dog, use 'psica'.

You say 'zelo umazan pes'.

The plural is 'umazani psi'. Note the change in both words.

No, it is a neutral, descriptive word for 'dirty'.

Only if you are interviewing for a dog grooming position! Otherwise, it's too casual.

It means 'dirty' in general. For 'muddy', the specific word is 'blaten'.

It rhymes with the English word 'mess'.

Younger people might say 'zmazan', but 'umazan' is much more common.

Only as a very specific joke if they are literally covered in mud. Otherwise, it's weird.

相关表达

🔗

umazan kuža

similar

dirty doggy

🔗

blaten pes

specialized form

muddy dog

🔗

čist pes

contrast

clean dog

🔗

smrdljiv pes

similar

stinky dog

🔗

umazana psica

specialized form

dirty female dog

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