The word 'otrok' is the standard Slovenian term for child, notable for its irregular plural declension.
30초 단어
- Refers to a young human or a son/daughter.
- Has an irregular plural form: 'otroci' instead of 'otroki'.
- Essential for discussing family, education, and age-related topics.
Pregled
Beseda 'otrok' je temeljni samostalnik moškega spola v slovenščini, ki označuje mlado osebo. Je ena prvih besed, ki se jih naučijo tuji govorci, saj je ključna za opisovanje družine in družbenih odnosov. Pomeni lahko bodisi mladoletno osebo bodisi sina ali hčer v biološkem smislu. 2) Vzorci uporabe: Največja posebnost besede 'otrok' je njena nepravilna množinska oblika. Medtem ko je ednina 'otrok', se množina glasi 'otroci' (ne 'otroki'). Prav tako moramo biti pozorni na dvojino, ki je 'dva otroka'. V rodilniku množine se beseda glasi 'otrok' (npr. pet otrok), kar je na videz enako imenovalniku ednine, a se razlikuje v naglasu in kontekstu. 3) Pogosti konteksti: Besedo najpogosteje uporabljamo v družinskem krogu (npr. 'Imam dva otroka'), v šolskem okolju ('Otroci so v razredu') in v pravnem jeziku, kjer označuje osebe do 18. leta starosti. Pogosto se uporablja v kombinaciji s pridevnikoma 'majhen' ali 'priden'. 4) Primerjava s podobnimi besedami: Za razliko od besede 'dojenček', ki označuje otroka v prvem letu življenja, ali 'malček', ki označuje otroka, ki je šele shodil, je 'otrok' splošen izraz. V primerjavi z besedo 'mladostnik', ki se nanaša na najstnike, 'otrok' pokriva celotno obdobje pred polnoletnostjo. V formalnih situacijah se včasih uporabi beseda 'potomec', vendar je 'otrok' v vsakodnevnem govoru neprimerno bolj pogost.
예시
Najin otrok že hodi v šolo.
everydayOur child is already going to school.
Konvencija o pravicah otrok je pomemben dokument.
formalThe Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important document.
Pridni otroci, zdaj pa spat!
informalGood children, now go to sleep!
V raziskavi je sodelovalo sto otrok.
academicOne hundred children participated in the study.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
otrok sreče
a lucky person (child of fortune)
izvenzakonski otrok
child born out of wedlock
posvojen otrok
adopted child
자주 혼동되는 단어
Dojenček is specifically an infant (under 1 year), while otrok is any child.
Mladostnik refers to an adolescent or teenager, whereas otrok is more general.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral and used across all registers. In formal writing, it often appears in the plural to discuss demographic or educational trends. The plural 'otroci' is one of the most important irregular nouns to learn for A1 level students.
자주 하는 실수
The most common error is using the regular plural 'otroki' instead of the irregular 'otroci'. Another mistake is confusing the singular 'otrok' with the genitive plural 'otrok' (which has a different pitch/stress in spoken language). Beginners also often forget to use the dual 'otroka' when referring to exactly two children.
Tips
Master the irregular plural form early
Memorize 'otroci' immediately, as the regular plural 'otroki' is a common mistake for beginners.
Watch the genitive plural form
The genitive plural is 'otrok' (e.g., 'veliko otrok'), which looks identical to the singular 'otrok'.
Slovenian family values and diminutives
Slovenians frequently use diminutives like 'otročiček' to show warmth, reflecting a child-friendly culture.
어원
Derived from Proto-Slavic *otrokъ, which originally meant 'one who cannot speak' (from 'o-' meaning without and 'trok' related to speaking/working).
문화적 맥락
Slovenian culture places a high value on family and the well-being of children. There are many state-subsidized programs for 'otroci', including kindergartens (vrtec) and school meals.
암기 팁
Think of 'O-TRok' as 'Our-TRack'. Children follow our track as they grow up.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Množina je nepravilna: imenovalnik je 'otroci', rodilnik 'otrok', dajalnik 'otrokom', tožilnik 'otroke', mestnik 'o otrocih' in orodnik 'z otroki'.
Da, v odnosu do staršev je nekdo vedno 'otrok'. Na primer: 'Tudi pri štiridesetih je še vedno njun otrok.'
'Otroček' je pomanjševalnica, ki izraža večjo ljubkost, majhnost ali čustveno naklonjenost do otroka.
Dvojino uporabimo, ko govorimo o natanko dveh otrocih. Na primer: 'V parku sta se igrala dva otroka.'
셀프 테스트
V parku se igrajo trije ___.
Za število tri uporabljamo množinsko obliko, ki je pri tej besedi nepravilna: 'otroci'.
Imam dva ___.
V slovenščini za število dve uporabljamo dvojino, ki se za moški spol konča na -a.
otrok / Moj / rad / jabolka / je / .
Standard word order in Slovenian is Subject-Verb-Object.
점수: /3
Summary
The word 'otrok' is the standard Slovenian term for child, notable for its irregular plural declension.
- Refers to a young human or a son/daughter.
- Has an irregular plural form: 'otroci' instead of 'otroki'.
- Essential for discussing family, education, and age-related topics.
Master the irregular plural form early
Memorize 'otroci' immediately, as the regular plural 'otroki' is a common mistake for beginners.
Watch the genitive plural form
The genitive plural is 'otrok' (e.g., 'veliko otrok'), which looks identical to the singular 'otrok'.
Slovenian family values and diminutives
Slovenians frequently use diminutives like 'otročiček' to show warmth, reflecting a child-friendly culture.
예시
4 / 4Najin otrok že hodi v šolo.
Our child is already going to school.
Konvencija o pravicah otrok je pomemben dokument.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important document.
Pridni otroci, zdaj pa spat!
Good children, now go to sleep!
V raziskavi je sodelovalo sto otrok.
One hundred children participated in the study.
