otrok
The word 'otrok' is the standard Slovenian term for child, notable for its irregular plural declension.
otrok em 30 segundos
- Refers to a young human or a son/daughter.
- Has an irregular plural form: 'otroci' instead of 'otroki'.
- Essential for discussing family, education, and age-related topics.
Pregled
Beseda 'otrok' je temeljni samostalnik moškega spola v slovenščini, ki označuje mlado osebo. Je ena prvih besed, ki se jih naučijo tuji govorci, saj je ključna za opisovanje družine in družbenih odnosov. Pomeni lahko bodisi mladoletno osebo bodisi sina ali hčer v biološkem smislu. 2) Vzorci uporabe: Največja posebnost besede 'otrok' je njena nepravilna množinska oblika. Medtem ko je ednina 'otrok', se množina glasi 'otroci' (ne 'otroki'). Prav tako moramo biti pozorni na dvojino, ki je 'dva otroka'. V rodilniku množine se beseda glasi 'otrok' (npr. pet otrok), kar je na videz enako imenovalniku ednine, a se razlikuje v naglasu in kontekstu. 3) Pogosti konteksti: Besedo najpogosteje uporabljamo v družinskem krogu (npr. 'Imam dva otroka'), v šolskem okolju ('Otroci so v razredu') in v pravnem jeziku, kjer označuje osebe do 18. leta starosti. Pogosto se uporablja v kombinaciji s pridevnikoma 'majhen' ali 'priden'. 4) Primerjava s podobnimi besedami: Za razliko od besede 'dojenček', ki označuje otroka v prvem letu življenja, ali 'malček', ki označuje otroka, ki je šele shodil, je 'otrok' splošen izraz. V primerjavi z besedo 'mladostnik', ki se nanaša na najstnike, 'otrok' pokriva celotno obdobje pred polnoletnostjo. V formalnih situacijah se včasih uporabi beseda 'potomec', vendar je 'otrok' v vsakodnevnem govoru neprimerno bolj pogost.
Exemplos
Najin otrok že hodi v šolo.
everydayOur child is already going to school.
Konvencija o pravicah otrok je pomemben dokument.
formalThe Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important document.
Pridni otroci, zdaj pa spat!
informalGood children, now go to sleep!
V raziskavi je sodelovalo sto otrok.
academicOne hundred children participated in the study.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
otrok sreče
a lucky person (child of fortune)
izvenzakonski otrok
child born out of wedlock
posvojen otrok
adopted child
Frequentemente confundido com
Padrões gramaticais
Como usar
Notas de uso
The word is neutral and used across all registers. In formal writing, it often appears in the plural to discuss demographic or educational trends. The plural 'otroci' is one of the most important irregular nouns to learn for A1 level students.
Erros comuns
The most common error is using the regular plural 'otroki' instead of the irregular 'otroci'. Another mistake is confusing the singular 'otrok' with the genitive plural 'otrok' (which has a different pitch/stress in spoken language). Beginners also often forget to use the dual 'otroka' when referring to exactly two children.
Dicas
Master the irregular plural form early
Watch the genitive plural form
Slovenian family values and diminutives
Origem da palavra
Derived from Proto-Slavic *otrokъ, which originally meant 'one who cannot speak' (from 'o-' meaning without and 'trok' related to speaking/working).
Contexto cultural
Slovenian culture places a high value on family and the well-being of children. There are many state-subsidized programs for 'otroci', including kindergartens (vrtec) and school meals.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'O-TRok' as 'Our-TRack'. Children follow our track as they grow up.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntasTeste-se
V parku se igrajo trije ___.
Za število tri uporabljamo množinsko obliko, ki je pri tej besedi nepravilna: 'otroci'.
Imam dva ___.
V slovenščini za število dve uporabljamo dvojino, ki se za moški spol konča na -a.
otrok / Moj / rad / jabolka / je / .
Standard word order in Slovenian is Subject-Verb-Object.
Pontuação: /3
Summary
The word 'otrok' is the standard Slovenian term for child, notable for its irregular plural declension.
- Refers to a young human or a son/daughter.
- Has an irregular plural form: 'otroci' instead of 'otroki'.
- Essential for discussing family, education, and age-related topics.
Master the irregular plural form early
Watch the genitive plural form
Slovenian family values and diminutives
Exemplos
4 de 4Najin otrok že hodi v šolo.
Our child is already going to school.
Konvencija o pravicah otrok je pomemben dokument.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important document.
Pridni otroci, zdaj pa spat!
Good children, now go to sleep!
V raziskavi je sodelovalo sto otrok.
One hundred children participated in the study.
