A1 · 초급 챕터 15

Pluralizing Nouns

4 총 규칙
48 예문
1 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

배울 내용

Understanding the five plural declensions in Swedish. Students will learn the rules for making nouns plural.

  • Plural Endings (-or, -ar, -er)
    To make a Swedish noun plural, look at its ending and choose the right suffix: -or, -ar, or -er.
  • Plural Endings (-n, -)
    Check if your noun is 'en' or 'ett' and what it ends with to pick the right plural.
  • Definite Plural
    Don't say 'de flickor', just add -na to the end of the plural word!
  • Irregular Plurals
    Watch out for nouns that change their middle vowel or stay exactly the same in plural form.

주요 예문 (8)

1

Jag har två katter.

I have two cats.

Plural Endings (-or, -ar, -er)
2

Här är mina vänner.

Here are my friends.

Plural Endings (-or, -ar, -er)
3

Jag har två hundar.

I have two dogs.

Plural Endings (-n, -)
4

Här är tre äpplen.

Here are three apples.

Plural Endings (-n, -)
5

Hundarna är glada.

The dogs are happy.

Definite Plural
6

Var är böckerna?

Where are the books?

Definite Plural
7

Jag har en bok.

I have a book.

Irregular Plurals
8

Jag har två böcker.

I have two books.

Irregular Plurals

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

Learn the gender

Always learn the noun with its article (en/ett) to know its gender, which helps predict the plural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings (-or, -ar, -er)
💡

Learn with articles

Always learn the noun with its article (en/ett). It saves time later.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings (-n, -)
💡

Check the ending

If the word ends in a vowel, just add -na. If it ends in a consonant, add -na.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Definite Plural
💡

Group by pattern

Group irregular nouns by their shift type (vowel vs. zero).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals

빠른 연습 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Hundar blir ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hundarna
The suffix is -na.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Definite Plural

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag har tre bils.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bilar
Plural of bil is bilar.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings (-or, -ar, -er)

Choose the correct plural.

Vilken är plural av 'mus'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: möss
Mus changes to möss.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals

Choose the correct plural.

Vilken är plural av 'barn'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: barn
Barn is a zero-plural noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals

Fill in the blank with the correct plural.

Jag har två ___ (katt).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: katter
Katt takes -er.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Endings (-or, -ar, -er)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

De bilar är röda.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bilarna är röda.
Remove 'de' and add -na.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Definite Plural

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: flickorna
The article is a suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Definite Plural

Fill in the plural form.

Det finns många ___ (fenomen) här.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fenomen
Fenomen is zero-plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag har tre cykeler.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag har tre cyklar.
Syncopation drops the vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals

Fill in the plural form.

Jag har två ___ (fot).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fötter
Fot changes to fötter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Plurals

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Words ending in -e or -er often stay the same in the plural.
Irregular plurals like 'bok' -> 'böcker' must be memorized individually.
Neuter nouns ending in a consonant are invariant in the plural.
No, -s is only for possession (genitive).
The suffix -na is used for all plural nouns, regardless of gender. -en is for singular nouns.
Yes, if the noun is definite, the adjective must also be in the definite form (e.g., 'de stora husen').
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