A1 Collocation 중립

Hård träning

Hard training

Engaging in intense exercise.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Friskis & Svettis' movement made 'hård träning' accessible to everyone, not just athletes. It's a point of pride to be 'svettig' (sweaty). Similar to Sweden, the concept of 'Sisu' (grit) is often expressed through 'hård träning' in extreme conditions, like running in sub-zero temperatures. On social media, 'hård träning' is often associated with the 'No Pain, No Gain' philosophy, though Swedish culture adds a layer of 'health for everyone'. The Swedish 'värnplikt' (conscription) is a common context where young Swedes first experience truly 'hård träning' in a disciplined environment.

💡

The 'En' Rule

Always remember 'träning' is an 'en' word. This helps you get the adjective 'hård' right every time.

⚠️

Don't say 'svår'

If you say 'svår träning', a Swede might think you are doing a complicated dance routine rather than lifting heavy weights!

Engaging in intense exercise.

💡

The 'En' Rule

Always remember 'träning' is an 'en' word. This helps you get the adjective 'hård' right every time.

⚠️

Don't say 'svår'

If you say 'svår träning', a Swede might think you are doing a complicated dance routine rather than lifting heavy weights!

🎯

Use 'köra'

Pair 'hård träning' with the verb 'köra' (to drive/run) to sound like a native. 'Jag ska köra hård träning' sounds very natural.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.

Jag är trött efter en timmes ______ träning.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hård

'Träning' is an en-word, so the adjective must be 'hård'.

Which sentence is most natural for a gym setting?

How do you say 'I like intense workouts'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jag gillar hård träning.

'Hård träning' is the standard collocation for intense exercise.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hård träning : Hard training

These are standard translations for fitness terms.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ska vi gå på gymmet? B: Nej, jag har träningsvärk efter gårdagens ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hårda träning

Since we are referring to a specific session (yesterday's), we use the definite form 'hårda träning'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Träning

🔥

Hård Träning

  • Löpning
  • Crossfit
  • Styrketräning
🍃

Lätt Träning

  • Promenad
  • Yoga
  • Simning

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Jag är trött efter en timmes ______ träning.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hård

'Träning' is an en-word, so the adjective must be 'hård'.

Which sentence is most natural for a gym setting? Choose A1

How do you say 'I like intense workouts'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jag gillar hård träning.

'Hård träning' is the standard collocation for intense exercise.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hård träning : Hard training

These are standard translations for fitness terms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Ska vi gå på gymmet? B: Nej, jag har träningsvärk efter gårdagens ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hårda träning

Since we are referring to a specific session (yesterday's), we use the definite form 'hårda träning'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, it's almost exclusively for physical exercise. Use 'intensivt pluggande' for studying.

Yes, 'tuff träning' is a very common and slightly more informal synonym.

You say 'Jag tränade hårt'. Note that 'hårt' here is an adverb, so it gets the -t.

Generally yes, it implies dedication. However, doctors might warn against it if you are ill.

관련 표현

🔗

träningsvärk

builds on

muscle soreness

🔗

motionera

contrast

to exercise lightly

🔗

ta i

similar

to exert oneself

🔗

kondition

similar

cardiovascular fitness

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