B1 Expression 중립

hålla sig till sanningen

stick to the truth

To be honest.

🌍

문화적 배경

Swedes value 'saklighet' (objectivity). Sticking to the truth is seen as being professional and reliable. In Swedish courts, witnesses take an oath to tell the truth. The phrase is central to the legal concept of 'mened' (perjury). Swedish public service media (SVT/SR) has a strict mandate to 'hålla sig till sanningen' to maintain public trust. While honesty is valued, 'white lies' to avoid hurting feelings are common, but 'hålla sig till sanningen' is used when the stakes are higher than just politeness.

🎯

The 'Sig' Rule

Always double-check your reflexive pronoun. If you say 'Vi håller sig', Swedes will understand, but it sounds very 'broken'.

⚠️

Don't be too dramatic

Using this for small things (like if you liked a dinner) can make you sound like you're in a crime movie. Use 'vara ärlig' for social niceties.

To be honest.

🎯

The 'Sig' Rule

Always double-check your reflexive pronoun. If you say 'Vi håller sig', Swedes will understand, but it sounds very 'broken'.

⚠️

Don't be too dramatic

Using this for small things (like if you liked a dinner) can make you sound like you're in a crime movie. Use 'vara ärlig' for social niceties.

💬

The Swedish 'Lagom' Truth

Swedes value truth, but also harmony. Sometimes 'hålla sig till sanningen' means being factual but not necessarily brutal.

💡

Use with 'strikt'

Adding the word 'strikt' (hålla sig strikt till sanningen) makes you sound very advanced and precise.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun.

Vi måste hålla ___ till sanningen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: oss

Since the subject is 'Vi' (We), the reflexive pronoun must be 'oss'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the right version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han håller sig till sanningen.

It requires the reflexive 'sig', the preposition 'till', and the definite noun 'sanningen'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase.

A: Varför ljög du? B: Förlåt, nästa gång ska jag _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hålla mig till sanningen

The speaker (B) is talking about themselves, so 'hålla mig' is correct.

In which situation is this phrase MOST appropriate?

Match the phrase 'Hålla sig till sanningen' to a situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Writing a scientific report.

Scientific reports require strict adherence to facts and truth.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun. Fill Blank B1

Vi måste hålla ___ till sanningen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: oss

Since the subject is 'Vi' (We), the reflexive pronoun must be 'oss'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Choose the right version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han håller sig till sanningen.

It requires the reflexive 'sig', the preposition 'till', and the definite noun 'sanningen'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Varför ljög du? B: Förlåt, nästa gång ska jag _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hålla mig till sanningen

The speaker (B) is talking about themselves, so 'hålla mig' is correct.

In which situation is this phrase MOST appropriate? situation_matching B1

Match the phrase 'Hålla sig till sanningen' to a situation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Writing a scientific report.

Scientific reports require strict adherence to facts and truth.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, it must be 'sanningen'. The definite form is required here.

It's neutral-to-formal. You can use it with friends or in a courtroom.

'Tala sanning' is the act of speaking. 'Hålla sig till sanningen' is the act of remaining accurate.

Use 'höll': 'Jag höll mig till sanningen'.

No, for that use 'hålla sig till planen'.

In speech, yes. In very formal reading (like in church), it might be 'sig'.

Not necessarily, but it often implies there is a temptation to lie.

Yes, that is a very common and slightly more modern variation.

Yes, very! You will hear it in almost every police interrogation scene.

The opposite would be 'att ljuga' (to lie) or 'att fara med osanning'.

Yes, to emphasize your integrity.

Prepositions are idiomatic. 'Till' indicates the direction/limit you are staying within.

관련 표현

🔄

Tala sanning

synonym

To tell the truth

🔗

Skarva

contrast

To exaggerate or 'stretch' the truth

🔗

Vara ärlig

similar

To be honest

🔗

Hålla sig till saken

builds on

To stick to the point

🔗

Far med osanning

contrast

To deal in untruths (to lie)

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