B1 Expression 격식체

அது அங்கே இருக்கிறது

அத அஙக இரககறத

It is over there

Pointing out the location of an object.

🌍

문화적 배경

When pointing out a temple (Kovil), people often use a more respectful tone or even join their palms briefly after pointing, as the location is considered sacred. The word 'Anke' might be pronounced as 'Angai' or 'Aṅgattu'. The formal 'irukkirathu' is used more frequently in daily speech in Sri Lanka than in Tamil Nadu. In places like Singapore or Malaysia, you might hear 'Atu anke irukku' mixed with English or Malay words, but the core structure remains a point of cultural identity. Instead of pointing with a finger, which can be seen as aggressive, elders might point with their chin or a slight movement of the head towards the object.

💡

The 'A' Rule

Always remember that words starting with 'A' (அ) refer to things far away from you.

⚠️

Human vs. Non-human

Never use 'Atu' for your boss, teacher, or parents. It's a major social faux pas.

Pointing out the location of an object.

💡

The 'A' Rule

Always remember that words starting with 'A' (அ) refer to things far away from you.

⚠️

Human vs. Non-human

Never use 'Atu' for your boss, teacher, or parents. It's a major social faux pas.

🎯

Spoken vs. Written

If you want to sound natural, use 'irukku'. If you want to sound professional, use 'irukkirathu'.

💬

Pointing Etiquette

In formal situations, use your whole hand to point rather than just one finger.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct word for 'there'.

புத்தகம் ______ இருக்கிறது.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அங்கே

'Anke' means 'there', while 'Inge' means 'here' and 'Enge' means 'where'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for a person?

Choose the correct way to say 'He is there' (respectfully).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அவர் அங்கே இருக்கிறார்

People require the 'Uyarthinai' pronoun 'Avar' and the matching verb ending '-ar'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: என் பை எங்கே? B: ________ அங்கே இருக்கிறது.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அது

'Atu' is the correct neuter pronoun for 'bag' (pai).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are pointing to a distant mountain.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அது அங்கே இருக்கிறது

A mountain is a neuter object and is far away, so 'Atu' and 'Anke' are used.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs. Spoken

Formal (Written)
Irukkirathu Is
Informal (Spoken)
Irukku Is

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct word for 'there'. Fill Blank A1

புத்தகம் ______ இருக்கிறது.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அங்கே

'Anke' means 'there', while 'Inge' means 'here' and 'Enge' means 'where'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for a person? Choose A2

Choose the correct way to say 'He is there' (respectfully).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அவர் அங்கே இருக்கிறார்

People require the 'Uyarthinai' pronoun 'Avar' and the matching verb ending '-ar'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: என் பை எங்கே? B: ________ அங்கே இருக்கிறது.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அது

'Atu' is the correct neuter pronoun for 'bag' (pai).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are pointing to a distant mountain.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அது அங்கே இருக்கிறது

A mountain is a neuter object and is far away, so 'Atu' and 'Anke' are used.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes! Animals are grammatically neuter in Tamil, so 'Atu anke irukkirathu' is perfectly correct for a dog.

'Angu' is the base word for 'there'. 'Anke' is more common in speech and adds a slight emphasis on the location.

Mostly, yes. But it specifically means 'exists' or 'is located'. It's not used for adjectives like 'He is tall'.

You would say 'Avai anke irukkindrana' (அவை அங்கே இருக்கின்றன).

'Anga' is the colloquial spoken form. It's faster and easier to say in daily life.

Grammatically, ghosts are often treated as 'Atu' (neuter) in stories, so yes!

Pointing with one finger can be seen as rude. It's better to use an open palm.

You can still use it, but you might add 'pogirathu' (is going) instead of 'irukkirathu' (is).

Just change the tone or add '-aa' at the end: 'Atu anke irukkirathaa?'

Yes, a car is a neuter object.

'Atho' is an interjection meaning 'Look there!'. It's often used with this phrase.

It can mean 'it', 'that', or 'that thing'.

Constantly! It's a basic building block of any dialogue.

Say 'Atu anke illai' (அது அங்கே இல்லை).

관련 표현

🔗

அது இங்கே இருக்கிறது

contrast

It is here.

🔗

அது எங்கே இருக்கிறது?

similar

Where is it?

🔗

அதோ இருக்கிறது

builds on

There it is!

🔗

அங்குள்ளது

specialized form

It exists there.

🔗

அங்கேயே இரு

similar

Stay right there.

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