A2 Collocation 중립

பையைத் தூக்கு

பயத தகக

Carry the bag

Lifting or holding a bag.

🌍

문화적 배경

Helping others with their bags is a core social value. It's common to see strangers helping each other lift heavy luggage onto buses or trains without being asked. The 'Thamboolam' bag (return gift bag) is central. Assistants are often told to 'lift and give' these bags to guests as they depart, symbolizing a heavy (rich) blessing. The term 'Pai-thooki' is a common political satire term. It refers to followers who follow a leader everywhere, literally carrying their bags, to show loyalty. In villages, 'thookku' is used for lifting water pots (kudam) or grain sacks. The physical ability to lift is a point of pride among youth.

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The '-ai' Rule

Always remember to add 'ai' to 'Pai' when you are doing something to it. It's the most common mistake!

⚠️

Watch the 'K'

If you say 'thoongu' instead of 'thookku', people will think you want the bag to go to sleep.

Lifting or holding a bag.

💡

The '-ai' Rule

Always remember to add 'ai' to 'Pai' when you are doing something to it. It's the most common mistake!

⚠️

Watch the 'K'

If you say 'thoongu' instead of 'thookku', people will think you want the bag to go to sleep.

💬

Offer to Help

If you see an elderly person with a bag, just saying 'Paiyai thookkava?' will make you many friends in Tamil Nadu.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Pai' and 'Thookku'.

தம்பி, அந்த _____ _____ (Lift that bag, little brother).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பையைத் தூக்கு

We need the accusative '-ai' and the imperative 'thookku'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for help?

Asking a stranger to lift a bag:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: தயவுசெய்து பையைத் தூக்குங்கள்.

'Thookkunggal' is the polite plural/honorific form.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are helping your grandmother with her groceries.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பையைத் தூக்கவா?

This is a polite offer to help.

Complete the dialogue.

A: இந்தப் பை ரொம்பக் கனமாக இருக்கிறது. B: கவலைப்படாதே, நான் ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: தூக்குகிறேன்

The present/immediate future 'I will lift it' is needed.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning.

Phrases: 1. பையைத் தூக்கு, 2. பையை எடு, 3. பையைச் சும

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

Thookku = Lift, Edu = Take, Suma = Carry/Burden.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Pai' and 'Thookku'. Fill Blank A2

தம்பி, அந்த _____ _____ (Lift that bag, little brother).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பையைத் தூக்கு

We need the accusative '-ai' and the imperative 'thookku'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for help? Choose A2

Asking a stranger to lift a bag:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: தயவுசெய்து பையைத் தூக்குங்கள்.

'Thookkunggal' is the polite plural/honorific form.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are helping your grandmother with her groceries.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பையைத் தூக்கவா?

This is a polite offer to help.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: இந்தப் பை ரொம்பக் கனமாக இருக்கிறது. B: கவலைப்படாதே, நான் ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: தூக்குகிறேன்

The present/immediate future 'I will lift it' is needed.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

Thookku = Lift, Edu = Take, Suma = Carry/Burden.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but for a backpack, people often say 'Bag-ai maattu' (Hang the bag) if they are putting it on their shoulders.

The word itself is neutral. To be polite to elders or strangers, use 'thookkunggal'.

'Thookku' is the physical act of lifting weight. 'Edu' is more general, like 'pick up' or 'take'.

Not always. It can just mean a very helpful assistant. But be careful, as it can imply a lack of independence.

You say 'என்னால் பையைத் தூக்க முடியாது' (Ennaal paiyai thookka mudiyaadhu).

In modern Tamil, yes. It can be a plastic bag, cloth bag, or even a pocket (sattai pai).

Yes, 'Kuzhandhaiyai thookku' is very common.

Yes, 'Thookittu vaa' (Lift and come) is very common in Chennai slang.

It's a noun form meaning 'one who carries bags', often used to mock someone's subservience.

Say 'இதைத் தூக்க உதவி செய்' (Idhai thookka udhavi sei).

관련 표현

🔗

பையை எடு

similar

Take the bag

🔗

சுமையைத் தூக்கு

builds on

Lift the load

🔗

பையைச் சும

similar

Carry the bag

🔗

பையைத் தொலை

contrast

Lose the bag

🔗

கைப்பை

specialized form

Handbag

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