நாடு
Country
நாடு 30초 만에
- Nadu means 'country' or 'nation' in Tamil.
- It is used for sovereign states and regional states.
- The word is central to Tamil identity and geography.
- It forms many compound words like 'Velinadu' (abroad).
The Tamil word நாடு (Nāṭu) is a foundational noun in the Tamil language, primarily translated as 'country' or 'nation'. At its core, it represents a defined territory, a homeland, or a sovereign state. However, its usage extends far beyond a simple political entity. In historical Tamil literature, 'Nadu' referred to a specific region or a division of a kingdom, much like a province or a district today. When you speak to a Tamil person, this word carries a deep sense of belonging and identity. It is not just a geographic location; it is the soil from which one's culture and language spring. In modern contexts, it is used to describe foreign countries (வெளிநாடு), one's own country (சொந்த நாடு), or the state of Tamil Nadu itself. Understanding this word is essential because it appears in daily news, nationalistic songs, and casual conversations about travel and roots.
- Geopolitical Context
- Used to identify sovereign nations like India (இந்தியா ஒரு நாடு).
- Cultural Identity
- Refers to the land of the Tamil people, often personified as 'Tamil Thai' (Mother Tamil).
- Historical Division
- In ancient Sangam literature, it denoted specific ecological zones or administrative territories.
இந்தியா எனது நாடு. (India is my country.)
அவர் வெளிநாடு சென்றார். (He went to a foreign country.)
தமிழ்நாடு அழகான மாநிலம். (Tamil Nadu is a beautiful state.)
தாய் நாடு போற்றுவோம். (Let us praise our motherland.)
வளர்ந்த நாடுகள். (Developed countries.)
Using 'Nadu' in a sentence requires an understanding of Tamil's agglutinative nature. As a noun, it can take various case endings. For example, 'Nattil' (நாட்டில்) means 'in the country', while 'Nattuku' (நாட்டுக்கு) means 'to the country'. When describing a country, you often place the name of the country before 'Nadu' or use it as a standalone noun. It is frequently paired with adjectives like 'periya' (big), 'cinna' (small), or 'valarntha' (developed). In formal settings, you might hear 'Thesam' or 'Rajyam', but 'Nadu' remains the most versatile and common term for everyday speech. It is also used to form compound words that describe citizenship, patriotism, and international relations.
- Subjective Use
- இந்த நாடு மிகவும் பெரியது. (This country is very big.)
- Locative Use
- எங்கள் நாட்டில் பல மொழிகள் உள்ளன. (There are many languages in our country.)
- Directional Use
- அவர் தன் நாட்டுக்குத் திரும்பினார். (He returned to his country.)
அயல் நாடுகளுடன் நல்லுறவு தேவை. (Good relations with foreign countries are necessary.)
இந்த நாடு முன்னேறி வருகிறது. (This country is progressing.)
You will encounter 'Nadu' in almost every sphere of Tamil life. In news broadcasts, anchors frequently discuss 'Nattu nadappu' (current affairs of the country). In schools, children recite poems about 'Thai Nadu' (Motherland). During sporting events, commentators refer to the performance of the 'Nadu'. It is also a staple in political speeches, where leaders talk about 'Nattu makkal' (people of the country). In cinema, songs often romanticize the beauty of the 'Nadu'. If you are traveling in Tamil Nadu, you will see it on government buildings, bus signs, and in newspapers like 'Dina Thanthi' or 'Dinamalar'. It is a word that bridges the gap between high literary Tamil and the common man's dialect.
One common mistake for learners is confusing 'Nadu' (country) with 'Ooru' (town/village/city). While 'Ooru' is used for specific local places, 'Nadu' is for larger political entities. Another error is failing to use the correct oblique form 'Nattu' (நாட்டு) when adding suffixes. For example, 'Nattu kodi' (national flag) uses the oblique form, not 'Nadu kodi'. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the noun 'Nadu' with the verb 'Nadu' (to seek). For instance, 'Arivai nadu' means 'Seek knowledge', which has nothing to do with a country. Context usually clarifies this, as the verb form is typically followed by an object or used in an imperative sense.
- Nadu vs Ooru
- Nadu = Country; Ooru = Hometown/Place.
- Noun vs Verb
- Nadu (Noun) = Country; Nadu (Verb) = To seek/reach out.
While 'Nadu' is the most common term, several other words share similar meanings depending on the level of formality and context. 'Thesam' (தேசம்) is a Sanskrit-derived word often used in patriotic contexts, similar to 'nation'. 'Rajyam' (ராஜ்யம்) refers to a kingdom or a realm, often used in historical or religious contexts. 'Manilam' (மாநிலம்) specifically means 'state' within a country. 'Ulagam' (உலகம்) means 'world', but in some poetic contexts, it can encompass the idea of the known lands or countries. Understanding the nuances between these helps in choosing the right word for the right situation.
- Thesam (தேசம்)
- Formal/Patriotic. Focuses on the people and spirit of the nation.
- Manilam (மாநிலம்)
- Administrative. Refers to a state (like Tamil Nadu or California).
How Formal Is It?
"நாட்டின் இறையாண்மை காக்கப்பட வேண்டும்."
"இந்தியா ஒரு பெரிய நாடு."
"எங்க நாடு ரொம்ப அழகு."
"நம்ம நாடு இந்தியா."
"நம்ம நாடு கெத்து!"
재미있는 사실
The word 'Nadu' appears in the names of several South Indian regions historically, such as Tulu Nadu and Malanadu.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'd' as a dental 'd' instead of a retroflex 'd'.
- Shortening the long 'aa' vowel.
- Over-emphasizing the final 'u' sound.
난이도
Very easy to read as it consists of basic characters.
Easy, but the retroflex 'du' requires practice.
Simple two-syllable word, though the retroflex 'd' is key.
Distinct sound, easily recognizable in speech.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Noun Declension
Nadu -> Nattil, Nattuku, Nattai.
Sandhi Rules
Nadu + Makkal = Nattu Makkal.
Adjective Placement
Periya Nadu (Big Country).
Possessive Case
Ennudaia Nadu (My country).
Pluralization
Nadu + gal = Nadugal.
수준별 예문
இது என் நாடு.
This is my country.
Simple subject-predicate structure.
இந்தியா ஒரு நாடு.
India is a country.
Using 'oru' as an indefinite article.
அவர் நாடு எது?
Which is his country?
Interrogative sentence.
நாடு பெரியது.
The country is big.
Adjective following the noun.
என் நாடு மணம் மிக்கது.
My country is fragrant (metaphorical).
Expressing quality.
அவள் நாடு சீனா.
Her country is China.
Possessive pronoun usage.
இது ஒரு நல்ல நாடு.
This is a good country.
Adjective 'nalla' before noun.
உன் நாடு எங்கே?
Where is your country?
Locational question.
நான் என் நாட்டை நேசிக்கிறேன்.
I love my country.
Accusative case: Nattai.
அவர் வெளிநாடு சென்றார்.
He went abroad.
Compound word: Veli + Nadu.
இந்த நாட்டில் மழை அதிகம்.
There is a lot of rain in this country.
Locative case: Nattil.
உன் நாட்டுக்கு வா.
Come to your country.
Dative case: Nattuku.
எங்கள் நாடு முன்னேறுகிறது.
Our country is progressing.
Present continuous sense.
வெளிநாட்டு உணவு சுவையானது.
Foreign food is tasty.
Compound adjective usage.
அவர் தன் நாட்டைப் பற்றி பேசினார்.
He spoke about his country.
Postposition 'patri' with accusative.
பல நாடுகள் இங்கே உள்ளன.
Many countries are here.
Plural form: Nadugal.
நாட்டின் வளர்ச்சி முக்கியம்.
The growth of the country is important.
Genitive/Oblique form: Nattin.
சுதந்திர நாடு அமைதியானது.
A free country is peaceful.
Adjective 'Suthandira' modifying 'Nadu'.
நாட்டு மக்கள் ஒற்றுமையாக இருக்கிறார்கள்.
The people of the country are united.
Compound: Nattu + Makkal.
அவர் வெளிநாட்டில் வேலை செய்கிறார்.
He is working in a foreign country.
Locative compound.
ஒவ்வொரு நாடும் தனித்துவமானது.
Every country is unique.
Quantifier 'ovvoru' with 'um' ending.
நாட்டின் சட்டத்தை மதிக்க வேண்டும்.
We must respect the law of the country.
Modal verb 'vendum'.
அயல் நாடுகளுடன் வணிகம் செய்கிறோம்.
We trade with foreign countries.
Sociative case with 'udan'.
இந்த நாடு இயற்கை வளம் மிக்கது.
This country is rich in natural resources.
Adjectival phrase usage.
நாட்டின் பொருளாதாரம் உயர்ந்துள்ளது.
The country's economy has risen.
Perfect aspect.
ஜனநாயக நாட்டில் பேச்சுரிமை உண்டு.
In a democratic country, there is freedom of speech.
Locative with abstract noun.
வளரும் நாடுகள் பல சவால்களைச் சந்திக்கின்றன.
Developing countries face many challenges.
Present participle as adjective.
அவர் நாட்டுப்பற்று மிக்கவர்.
He is a person with great patriotism.
Nattu + Patru (Patriotism).
அயல்நாட்டு முதலீடுகள் நாட்டுக்குத் தேவை.
Foreign investments are needed for the country.
Dative of purpose.
நாட்டின் பாதுகாப்பு மிக முக்கியமானது.
The security of the country is very important.
Superlative sense.
பண்டைக்காலத்தில் நாடு பல பிரிவுகளாக இருந்தது.
In ancient times, the country was divided into many parts.
Adverbial phrase of time.
நாட்டின் கலாச்சாரம் பாதுகாக்கப்பட வேண்டும்.
The culture of the country must be protected.
Passive voice construction.
நாட்டின் இறையாண்மை காக்கப்பட வேண்டும்.
The sovereignty of the nation must be protected.
Formal vocabulary: Iraiyanmai.
பன்னாட்டு உறவுகள் சிக்கலானவை.
International relations are complex.
Pan-nattu (International).
நாட்டின் ஒருமைப்பாட்டைச் சிதைக்கக் கூடாது.
The integrity of the country should not be destroyed.
Negative imperative.
அவர் நாட்டின் வரலாற்றை ஆய்வு செய்கிறார்.
He is researching the history of the country.
Accusative with genitive.
வளர்ந்த நாடுகள் சுற்றுச்சூழல் பாதுகாப்பில் கவனம் செலுத்த வேண்டும்.
Developed countries must focus on environmental protection.
Complex sentence with modal.
நாட்டின் எதிர்காலம் இளைஞர்கள் கையில் உள்ளது.
The future of the country is in the hands of the youth.
Metaphorical locative.
அயல்நாட்டுக் கொள்கை மாற்றப்பட வேண்டும்.
Foreign policy must be changed.
Compound noun with passive.
நாட்டின் நலனே அனைத்திற்கும் மேலானது.
The welfare of the country is above all else.
Emphatic particle 'e'.
நாட்டின் அகப்புறத் தூய்மை அவசியம்.
Internal and external purity of the nation is essential.
Literary compound: Agappura.
நாட்டின் தன்னுரிமை எவ்விதத்திலும் விட்டுக் கொடுக்கப்படாது.
The autonomy of the nation will not be compromised in any way.
Strong negative passive.
நாட்டுக் கட்டமைப்பில் பெரும் மாற்றம் தேவை.
A major change is needed in the national infrastructure.
Formal noun: Kattaippu.
நாட்டின் மரபுகள் காலப்போக்கில் மாறுகின்றன.
The traditions of the country change over time.
Temporal adverbial clause.
அவர் நாட்டின் அரசியல் சாசனத்தை ஆழ்ந்து கற்றவர்.
He is a deep scholar of the country's constitution.
Formal noun: Arasiyal Sasanam.
நாட்டின் தொன்மை இலக்கியங்களில் போற்றப்படுகிறது.
The antiquity of the country is praised in literature.
Passive voice with locative.
பன்னாட்டு வர்த்தக ஒப்பந்தங்கள் நாட்டின் வளர்ச்சியைத் தீர்மானிக்கின்றன.
International trade agreements determine the country's growth.
Complex subject with plural verb.
நாட்டின் ஆன்மா அதன் கிராமங்களில் உள்ளது.
The soul of the country lies in its villages.
Philosophical metaphor.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
நாட்டு நடப்பு
நாட்டு மக்கள்
நாட்டுப் பற்று
நாட்டு நலன்
வெளிநாட்டுப் பயணம்
நாட்டு எல்லை
நாட்டு வருமானம்
நாட்டுப் பாடல்
நாட்டு மருந்து
நாட்டு நாயகன்
자주 혼동되는 단어
Oor is a town or village, while Nadu is a country.
Nada is a tape or ribbon; sound is similar but meaning is different.
Nadi means pulse or having sought; do not confuse with country.
관용어 및 표현
"நாடும் நகரும்"
The whole country and the city (everyone).
நாடும் நகரும் அவரைப் புகழ்ந்தது.
Literary"நாடாளும் மன்னன்"
A king who rules the country.
அவர் ஒரு நாடாளும் மன்னன்.
Formal"நாடறிந்த உண்மை"
A truth known to the whole country (well-known).
இது நாடறிந்த உண்மை.
Common"நாடு கடத்துதல்"
Exile or deportation.
அவரை நாடு கடத்தினார்கள்.
Legal"நாடோடி"
Nomad (one who wanders the country).
அவர் ஒரு நாடோடி.
Common"நாட்டுக்கு உழைத்தல்"
To work for the country's sake.
காந்தி நாட்டுக்கு உழைத்தார்.
Formal"பெயர் சொல்லும் நாடு"
A country that is famous.
இது பெயர் சொல்லும் நாடு.
Poetic"நாட்டின் கண்கள்"
The eyes of the country (often referring to youth or education).
கல்வி நாட்டின் கண்கள்.
Metaphorical"நாடு போற்றும்"
Praised by the whole country.
அவர் நாடு போற்றும் கவிஞர்.
Formal"நாட்டைக் காத்தல்"
To protect the country.
வீரர்கள் நாட்டைக் காக்கிறார்கள்.
Formal혼동하기 쉬운
Identical spelling and sound.
The verb means 'to seek' or 'to approach'. The noun means 'country'. Check if it follows an object or acts as a subject.
அறிவை நாடு (Seek knowledge).
Both refer to territories.
Manilam is a state within a country. Nadu is the country itself.
தமிழ்நாடு ஒரு மாநிலம்.
Synonyms.
Thesam is more formal and often used in patriotic or poetic contexts.
பாரத தேசம்.
Large entities.
Ulagam is the whole world. Nadu is just one part of it.
உலகம் பெரியது.
Refers to land.
Nilam is the physical soil or ground. Nadu is the political entity.
நிலம் வளமானது.
문장 패턴
[Subject] [Nadu].
இது என் நாடு.
[Country Name] ஒரு நாடு.
இந்தியா ஒரு நாடு.
[Subject] [Adjective] நாடு.
இது ஒரு பெரிய நாடு.
[Subject] [Nattuku] [Verb].
நான் நாட்டுக்குச் செல்கிறேன்.
[Nattin] [Noun] [Verb].
நாட்டின் வளர்ச்சி முக்கியம்.
[Subject] [Nattil] [Verb].
அவர் நாட்டில் வசிக்கிறார்.
[Subject] [Nattu] [Noun] [Verb].
அவர் நாட்டுப்பற்று கொண்டவர்.
[Nattu] [Noun] [Adjective] [Verb].
நாட்டுக் கட்டமைப்பு வலுவாக உள்ளது.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Extremely frequent in all forms of Tamil.
-
Saying 'Nadu' for a village.
→
Gramam
Nadu is too large a term for a small village.
-
Using 'Nadu kodi' for national flag.
→
Nattu kodi
You must use the oblique form 'Nattu' when combining nouns.
-
Confusing 'Nadu' (noun) with 'Nadu' (verb).
→
Context-based
The verb 'Nadu' means to seek. 'Arivai nadu' is not 'Country of knowledge'.
-
Mispronouncing the 'du' as a soft 'd'.
→
Retroflex 'du'
A soft 'd' might make the word sound like something else or just incorrect.
-
Using 'Thesam' in casual daily talk.
→
Nadu
'Thesam' is often too formal for buying a bus ticket or casual chat.
팁
Oblique Form
When you want to say 'of the country', use 'Nattin' or 'Nattu'. For example, 'Nattu makkal' (People of the country).
Prefixes
Use 'Veli-' for foreign, 'Ul-' for inland, and 'Thai-' for motherland with 'Nadu'.
Retroflex D
The 'du' in Nadu is retroflex. Practice by touching the roof of your mouth with your tongue.
State vs Country
Remember that in India, 'Nadu' is part of a state name, but usually refers to a nation in other contexts.
Spelling
Ensure the 'u' at the end is short (kurriyalugaram).
News Reports
Listen to the phrase 'Nattu Nadappu' on news channels to hear the word in a natural, fast-paced context.
Patriotism
Using 'Thesam' instead of 'Nadu' can make your speech sound more formal and patriotic.
Common Questions
Learn to ask 'Ungal nadu ethu?' (Which is your country?) as a basic icebreaker.
Rhyme Time
Rhyme 'Nadu' with 'Veedu' (house) to remember it's a place where you belong.
Historical Roots
Knowing that 'Nadu' means a 'settled place' helps you understand its deep roots in Tamil history.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Nadu' as 'Nation'. Both start with 'N' and refer to a country.
시각적 연상
Imagine a map of Tamil Nadu with the word 'Nadu' written across it.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to name five countries in Tamil using the word 'Nadu' where applicable.
어원
Derived from the Proto-Dravidian root *nāṭ- which refers to a settled area or territory.
원래 의미: A place that has been 'reached' or 'settled'.
Dravidian문화적 맥락
Be mindful that 'Nadu' can refer to the state of Tamil Nadu specifically or a country in general; context usually makes it clear.
In English, 'Country' can mean the nation or the rural 'countryside'. In Tamil, 'Nadu' is primarily the nation; 'Giramam' is the countryside.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Travel
- வெளிநாடு செல்ல வேண்டும்.
- இந்த நாடு எங்கே உள்ளது?
- நாட்டு எல்லை.
- கடவுச்சீட்டு (Passport).
Politics
- நாட்டின் சட்டம்.
- தேர்தல்.
- அரசாங்கம்.
- மக்கள் நலன்.
School
- நமது நாடு.
- தேசியக் கொடி.
- தேசிய கீதம்.
- வரலாறு.
News
- நாட்டு நடப்பு.
- பொருளாதாரம்.
- அயல்நாட்டுக் கொள்கை.
- பாதுகாப்பு.
Personal Identity
- உன் நாடு எது?
- என் நாடு இந்தியா.
- சொந்த நாடு.
- தாய் நாடு.
대화 시작하기
"உங்கள் நாடு எது?"
"நீங்கள் எப்போதாவது வெளிநாடு சென்றிருக்கிறீர்களா?"
"உங்கள் நாட்டில் வானிலை எப்படி இருக்கும்?"
"இந்த நாட்டில் உங்களுக்குப் பிடித்தது எது?"
"நமது நாட்டின் எதிர்காலம் எப்படி இருக்கும்?"
일기 주제
எனது நாட்டைப் பற்றி நான் பெருமைப்படும் மூன்று விஷயங்கள்.
நான் பார்க்க விரும்பும் ஒரு வெளிநாடு எது? ஏன்?
நாட்டின் முன்னேற்றத்திற்கு நான் எப்படி உதவலாம்?
ஒரு நாட்டின் கலாச்சாரம் ஏன் முக்கியமானது?
எனது கனவு நாடு எப்படி இருக்க வேண்டும்?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Mostly yes, but it can also mean a region or state, as in 'Tamil Nadu'. As a verb, it means 'to seek'.
No, in the modern political context, it is a state within the country of India. However, the name literally translates to 'Tamil Country'.
You say 'Veli-nadu' (வெளிநாடு). 'Veli' means outside.
Nadu is the common word. Thesam is more formal and often used in patriotic contexts.
Add '-gal' to get 'Nadugal' (நாடுகள்).
No, for a city you should use 'Nagaram'.
It is the oblique or possessive form of 'Nadu', used when adding other words or suffixes (e.g., Nattu kodi - national flag).
Yes, it is very common in Sangam literature to describe various regions.
It means 'Motherland' (Thai = Mother, Nadu = Country).
It is a retroflex 'd', which sounds harder than a dental 'd'. You curl your tongue back.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence in Tamil: 'India is my country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Tamil: 'I love my country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in Tamil: 'He went to a foreign country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Many languages are in our country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short note on your 'Thainadu'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The progress of the country is important.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Nattu Makkal'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Which is your country?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Velinadu'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'National security is a priority.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Pannattu'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'This is a small country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about 'Nattu Patru'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Return to your country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Nadu' as a verb.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The soul of the country is in villages.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Nattu Marunthu'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Developed countries have more technology.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Andai Nadu'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I respect my country's law.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'Nadu' clearly.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'My country is India' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask 'Which is your country?' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'I love my country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'Foreign country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'Motherland' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'People of the country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'National Flag' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'In the country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'To the country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Country's progress' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'Developed country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'Developing country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'International' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Patriotism' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Neighboring country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Current affairs' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Rule the country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Protect the country' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Country's border' in Tamil.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Identify the word: 'நாடு'
Identify the word: 'வெளிநாடு'
Identify the word: 'தாய்நாடு'
Identify the word: 'நாட்டின்'
Identify the word: 'நாட்டில்'
Identify the word: 'நாட்டுக்கு'
Identify the word: 'நாடுகள்'
Identify the phrase: 'நாட்டு மக்கள்'
Identify the phrase: 'நாட்டுப் பற்று'
Identify the phrase: 'நாட்டு நடப்பு'
Identify the phrase: 'வளர்ந்த நாடு'
Identify the phrase: 'அயல்நாடு'
Identify the phrase: 'பன்னாட்டு'
Identify the phrase: 'நாடு கடத்துதல்'
Identify the phrase: 'நாடளாவிய'
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Nadu is the essential Tamil word for 'country', embodying both political territory and cultural homeland. Example: 'En nadu India' means 'My country is India'.
- Nadu means 'country' or 'nation' in Tamil.
- It is used for sovereign states and regional states.
- The word is central to Tamil identity and geography.
- It forms many compound words like 'Velinadu' (abroad).
Oblique Form
When you want to say 'of the country', use 'Nattin' or 'Nattu'. For example, 'Nattu makkal' (People of the country).
Prefixes
Use 'Veli-' for foreign, 'Ul-' for inland, and 'Thai-' for motherland with 'Nadu'.
Retroflex D
The 'du' in Nadu is retroflex. Practice by touching the roof of your mouth with your tongue.
State vs Country
Remember that in India, 'Nadu' is part of a state name, but usually refers to a nation in other contexts.