B2 Negation 3 min read 쉬움

태국어 금지 표현 'Haam': '~하지 마!' 표현하기

Use haam before a verb to command someone to stop or not perform an action.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'Haam' before a verb to strictly forbid an action, often seen on signs or in formal warnings.

  • Place 'Haam' directly before the verb: 'Haam' + Verb.
  • It is inherently formal and authoritative, not for casual requests.
  • Do not use 'Mai' (no) with 'Haam'; 'Haam' already carries the negative force.
🚫 + ห้าม (Haam) + Verb

Overview

(Korean translation goes here)

Haam Formation

Particle Verb Object (Optional) Meaning
ห้าม
เข้า
-
Do not enter
ห้าม
จอด
รถ
No parking
ห้าม
สูบ
บุหรี่
No smoking
ห้าม
ถ่าย
รูป
No photography
ห้าม
ทิ้ง
ขยะ
No littering
ห้าม
ใช้
มือถือ
No mobile phone use

Meanings

A prohibitive particle used to express a strong command or prohibition against an action.

1

Official Prohibition

Used on signs or public notices to forbid behavior.

“ห้ามจอดรถ (Haam jod rot) - No parking.”

“ห้ามสูบบุหรี่ (Haam soop buri) - No smoking.”

2

Strong Personal Command

Used by authority figures (parents, teachers) to stop someone.

“ห้ามไปนะ (Haam pai na) - Don't you dare go.”

“ห้ามพูดแบบนั้น (Haam pood baep nan) - Don't speak like that.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 태국어 금지 표현 'Haam': '~하지 마!' 표현하기
Structure Thai Meaning
Prohibitive
Haam + Verb
Do not [verb]
Example 1
Haam + pai
Do not go
Example 2
Haam + gin
Do not eat
Example 3
Haam + taai
Do not take photo
Example 4
Haam + jawt
Do not park
Example 5
Haam + khao
Do not enter

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
ห้ามจอดรถ ณ ที่นี้

ห้ามจอดรถ ณ ที่นี้ (Parking lot)

중립
ห้ามจอดรถที่นี่

ห้ามจอดรถที่นี่ (Parking lot)

비격식체
ห้ามจอดนะ

ห้ามจอดนะ (Parking lot)

속어
ห้ามจอดเว้ย

ห้ามจอดเว้ย (Parking lot)

Prohibition Logic

Haam

Verbs

  • khao enter
  • jawt park

Haam vs Ya

Haam (Formal)
Official Signs
Ya (Casual)
Friends Chat

Decision Flow

1

Is it a public rule?

YES
Use Haam
NO
Consider Ya
2

Is it a serious command?

YES
Use Haam
NO ↓

Usage Scenarios

🚫

Public

  • • Museums
  • • Airports
  • • Libraries
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수준별 예문

1

ห้ามเข้า

Do not enter

2

ห้ามจอด

No parking

3

ห้ามกิน

Do not eat

4

ห้ามไป

Do not go

1

ห้ามถ่ายรูปที่นี่

Do not take photos here

2

ห้ามทิ้งขยะ

Do not litter

3

ห้ามคุยเสียงดัง

Do not talk loudly

4

ห้ามใช้มือถือ

Do not use mobile phones

1

ห้ามพนักงานเข้าห้องนี้

Staff are forbidden from entering this room

2

ห้ามนำสัตว์เลี้ยงเข้า

No pets allowed

3

ห้ามทำแบบนี้อีกนะ

Don't ever do this again

4

ห้ามเดินลัดสนาม

Do not walk across the grass

1

ห้ามมิให้ผู้ใดเข้าใกล้พื้นที่นี้

No one is permitted to approach this area

2

ห้ามละเมิดกฎระเบียบ

Do not violate the regulations

3

ห้ามเปิดเผยข้อมูลนี้

Do not disclose this information

4

ห้ามมิให้มีการชุมนุม

Public gatherings are prohibited

1

ห้ามมิให้มีการกระทำที่ขัดต่อกฎหมาย

Any action contrary to the law is strictly prohibited

2

ทางเราขอห้ามไม่ให้มีการบันทึกเสียง

We strictly prohibit audio recording

3

ห้ามมิให้บุคคลภายนอกเข้าถึงข้อมูล

Unauthorized personnel are prohibited from accessing data

4

ห้ามมิให้มีการนำเข้าสินค้าผิดกฎหมาย

Importation of illegal goods is prohibited

1

ห้ามมิให้ผู้ใดกระทำการอันเป็นการละเมิดสิทธิ

No person shall commit any act that infringes upon rights

2

ห้ามมิให้มีการโฆษณาเกินจริง

False advertising is strictly prohibited

3

ห้ามมิให้มีการแทรกแซงกระบวนการยุติธรรม

Interference with the judicial process is prohibited

4

ห้ามมิให้มีการเปิดเผยความลับทางราชการ

Disclosure of official secrets is prohibited

혼동하기 쉬운

Prohibitive 'Haam' in Thai: Saying 'Don't!' 대 Haam vs Ya

Both mean 'don't', but they have different levels of authority.

Prohibitive 'Haam' in Thai: Saying 'Don't!' 대 Haam vs Mai

Mai is for general negation, Haam is for prohibition.

Prohibitive 'Haam' in Thai: Saying 'Don't!' 대 Haam vs Mai-hai

Mai-hai means 'not allow', Haam means 'forbidden'.

자주 하는 실수

✗

ไม่ห้ามเข้า

✓

ห้ามเข้า

Don't use 'mai' with 'haam'.
✗

อย่าเข้า

✓

ห้ามเข้า

Use 'haam' for signs, not 'ya'.
✗

ห้ามไม่เข้า

✓

ห้ามเข้า

Double negative is incorrect.
✗

ห้ามกินนะ

✓

ห้ามกิน

Adding 'na' to a sign is weird.
✗

ห้ามฉันกิน

✓

ห้ามกิน

Don't include the subject unless it's a specific person.
✗

ห้ามไปนะ

✓

ห้ามไป

Too casual for a rule.
✗

ห้ามไม่ให้จอด

✓

ห้ามจอด

Redundant negation.
✗

ห้ามคุณทำ

✓

ห้ามทำ

Too direct/rude.
✗

อย่าจอดรถที่นี่

✓

ห้ามจอดรถที่นี่

Use 'haam' for signs.
✗

ห้ามมิให้จอดรถ

✓

ห้ามจอดรถ

Overly formal for daily speech.
✗

ห้ามมิให้มีการจอดรถ

✓

ห้ามจอดรถ

Too wordy.
✗

ห้ามไม่ให้มีการเข้า

✓

ห้ามเข้า

Clunky structure.
✗

ห้ามมิให้ผู้ใดไม่เข้า

✓

ห้ามเข้า

Double negative error.
✗

ห้ามการเข้า

✓

ห้ามเข้า

Verb-noun confusion.

문장 패턴

ห้าม ___

ห้าม ___ ที่นี่

ห้าม ___ ในเวลาทำงาน

ห้ามมิให้ ___

Real World Usage

Public Signage constant

ห้ามเข้า

Office Rules very common

ห้ามใช้มือถือ

Social Media occasional

ห้ามก๊อปปี้รูป

Texting occasional

ห้ามทักมาอีก

Travel very common

ห้ามถ่ายรูป

Food Apps common

ห้ามยกเลิกออเดอร์

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기
💡

Keep it brief

You don't need fancy sentences. Just haam + verb.
⚠️

Don't be rude

Avoid using haam with elders or superiors unless it's a safety issue.
💬

Signs vs Speech

You see haam everywhere on signs. It's the most common way to denote 'No'.

Smart Tips

Keep it short and direct. Just 'Haam' + Verb.

กรุณาอย่าจอดรถที่นี่ → ห้ามจอดรถ

Use 'Ya' instead of 'Haam' to avoid sounding bossy.

ห้ามทำแบบนั้น → อย่าทำแบบนั้นนะ

Use 'Haam-mi-hai' for legal or official notices.

ห้ามเข้า → ห้ามมิให้เข้า

If it's not a rule, don't use Haam.

ห้ามลืมนะ → อย่าลืมนะ

발음

hâam

Tone

Haam has a falling tone. Start high, then drop.

Authoritative

ห้ามเข้า! (Downwards)

Strict command

암기하기

기억법

Haam sounds like 'Harm'. If you do it, you cause harm, so it is forbidden.

시각적 연상

Imagine a big red stop sign with the word 'HAAM' written in bold letters across it.

Rhyme

When the sign says Haam, keep your cool and stay calm.

Story

I walked into a park. I saw a sign saying 'Haam'. I tried to enter, but a guard stopped me. I realized 'Haam' means I cannot go in.

Word Web

ห้ามเข้าจอดสูบถ่ายทิ้งใช้

챌린지

Find 3 'No' signs in your city and translate them into Thai using 'Haam'.

문화 노트

Thais value harmony. Using 'Haam' directly can be seen as aggressive, so it is often softened with 'na' or used only in official contexts.

Derived from the verb 'to forbid' in Proto-Tai.

대화 시작하기

“

What does the sign say?

“

Can I park here?

“

Is it okay to smoke here?

“

What are the rules of this building?

일기 주제

Write about a sign you saw today.
Describe the rules of your workplace.
Write a formal notice for a public park.
Discuss the impact of strict rules on society.

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct prohibitive word.

___ (Do not) jawt rot thii nii.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam
Haam is the correct word for prohibitions.
Which sentence is correct? 객관식

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam pai.
Haam must come before the verb.
Find and fix the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Mai haam gin nam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam gin nam.
You don't need 'mai' when using 'haam'.

Score: /3

연습 문제

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

___ เข้า (Do not enter)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ห้าม
Haam is the correct prohibitive marker.
Choose the correct sentence. 객관식

Which is correct for a sign?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ห้ามจอดรถ
Haam + Verb + Object is the standard sign format.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ไม่ห้ามสูบบุหรี่

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ห้ามสูบบุหรี่
Do not use 'mai' with 'haam'.
Order the words. Sentence Building

เข้า / ห้าม

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ห้ามเข้า
Haam comes before the verb.
Match the sign to the meaning. Match Pairs

ห้ามทิ้งขยะ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No littering
Ting-kaya means to litter.
Choose the best fit. 객관식

Which is for advice?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: อย่า
Ya is for advice.
Change to formal. Sentence Transformation

ห้ามเข้า -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ห้ามมิให้เข้า
Adding 'mi-hai' makes it formal.
Choose the best context. 객관식

When to use Haam?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Signs
Haam is for rules/signs.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

5 exercises
Fill in the blank. 빈칸 채우기

___ (Do not) taai ruup.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Pai haam thii nii.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam pai thii nii.
Translate to Thai. 번역

Do not enter.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam khao
Select the correct option. 객관식

What is the best way to say 'Do not run'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam wing
Match the Thai with English. Match Pairs

Match:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haam khao - Do not enter, Haam wing - Do not run, Haam gin - Do not eat

Score: /5

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

Only if you are setting a serious boundary. Otherwise, it sounds like you are scolding them.

No. Mai is for general negation, Haam is for prohibition.

It is grammatically redundant. Haam already contains the negative force.

Haam is for rules/authority; Ya is for advice/requests.

No, it is a command, not a question.

Add 'na' at the end or use a polite particle like 'krub' or 'ka'.

No, it is for future or ongoing prohibitions.

Always directly before the verb.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

Prohibido

Spanish uses 'prohibido' as an adjective, Thai uses 'haam' as a verb/particle.

French high

Défense de

French requires a preposition, Thai does not.

German high

Verboten

German uses a participle, Thai uses a verb.

Japanese high

Kinshi

Japanese uses a noun suffix, Thai uses a prefix particle.

Arabic high

Mamnu'

Arabic is a passive participle, Thai is an active verb.

Chinese high

Jin

Chinese 'jin' is often combined with other characters, Thai 'haam' stands alone.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
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