A1 Idiom 비격식체

Накивати п'ятами.

накивати пятами 1

To nod with heels.

To run away quickly.

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문화적 배경

The phrase is deeply embedded in Ukrainian literature, from classic authors like Kotlyarevsky to modern bloggers. It reflects a lighthearted, self-deprecating humor about avoiding trouble. In rural Ukraine, 'nodding heels' was a visual reality on unpaved roads where running created a specific rhythmic dust pattern. Today, it's used metaphorically for 'ghosting' or leaving digital spaces quickly when things get heated. Cossack scouts were known for their speed and agility; while they were brave, 'strategic retreats' were often described with such colorful idioms.

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Use it for humor

This phrase is great for making your friends laugh when you describe someone leaving in a hurry.

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Watch the case

Always use 'п'ятами'. Using 'п'яти' is a very common mistake for beginners.

To run away quickly.

💡

Use it for humor

This phrase is great for making your friends laugh when you describe someone leaving in a hurry.

⚠️

Watch the case

Always use 'п'ятами'. Using 'п'яти' is a very common mistake for beginners.

🎯

Past tense is king

You will hear 'накивав п'ятами' (past tense) 90% of the time. Focus on mastering that form first.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word in the correct case.

Коли прийшов час прибирати, Максим накивав ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: п'ятами

The idiom 'накивати п'ятами' always uses the instrumental case plural.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'накивати п'ятами'?

Оберіть правильну ситуацію:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Він швидко втік, коли побачив проблему.

The idiom means to run away quickly, especially to avoid something.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English equivalent.

З'єднайте пари:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

All these phrases relate to speed and running, but 'накивати п'ятами' is the most direct equivalent to 'take to one's heels'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

- Де твій брат? - Він побачив, що треба мити машину, і одразу ...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: накивав п'ятами

The subject 'брат' is masculine singular, so the verb must be 'накивав'.

Match the idiom to the correct register.

Який регістр для 'накивати п'ятами'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Розмовний

This is a colloquial/informal idiom used in everyday speech.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word in the correct case. Fill Blank A1

Коли прийшов час прибирати, Максим накивав ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: п'ятами

The idiom 'накивати п'ятами' always uses the instrumental case plural.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'накивати п'ятами'? Choose A1

Оберіть правильну ситуацію:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Він швидко втік, коли побачив проблему.

The idiom means to run away quickly, especially to avoid something.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

All these phrases relate to speed and running, but 'накивати п'ятами' is the most direct equivalent to 'take to one's heels'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion A2

- Де твій брат? - Він побачив, що треба мити машину, і одразу ...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: накивав п'ятами

The subject 'брат' is masculine singular, so the verb must be 'накивав'.

Match the idiom to the correct register. situation_matching B1

Який регістр для 'накивати п'ятами'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Розмовний

This is a colloquial/informal idiom used in everyday speech.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's not rude, but it is very informal. It's like saying 'he bolted' in English.

Yes! 'Я накивав п'ятами' is a common way to say you left quickly.

Not always. It can also mean leaving a boring situation or avoiding a chore.

It literally means 'to nod' or 'to beckon by moving'.

The formal version would be 'швидко піти' or 'втекти'.

Definitely not. It's too casual for a professional setting.

Because when you run fast, your heels are the most visible part to the person behind you.

Yes, it is a standard idiom understood across all regions of Ukraine.

No, that doesn't mean anything in this context. The idiom is fixed to 'heels'.

It means you pronounce the 'p' and 'ya' separately and sharply, like 'p-ya'.

관련 표현

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Дати драла

synonym

To run away very fast.

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Взяти ноги в руки

similar

To start moving very quickly.

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Тільки п'яти замиготіли

builds on

Only the heels flickered.

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П'ята Ахіллеса

contrast

Achilles' heel (a weakness).

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