When something is iflos, it means it's dirty. You can use this word for things that are literally not clean, like a dirty shirt or a dirty floor.
It's a straightforward word, good to know for describing your surroundings. For example, if your shoes got muddy, you could say your shoes are iflos.
When we call something "iflos" in Uzbek, we mean it's dirty or unclean. It's a straightforward adjective you can use for many things, like clothes, hands, or even a place. For example, you might say "iflos kiyimlar" for dirty clothes.
It's a common word, so you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversations. While it simply means dirty, sometimes people might use it with a slightly stronger feeling if something is particularly messy or unhygienic. Keep an ear out for the context!
§ How to use 'iflos' in a sentence
Alright, let's get practical with 'iflos'. This word is an adjective, just like 'dirty' in English. This means it describes nouns. Pretty straightforward, right?
When you want to say something is dirty, you simply put 'iflos' before the noun it describes. No complicated grammar changes needed for the adjective itself.
- Example Sentence Structure
iflos + noun
Bu iflos kiyim.
Here, 'bu' means 'this', and 'kiyim' means 'clothes' or 'clothing'. So, literally, 'This dirty clothes.'
Uning qo'llari iflos edi.
'Uning' means 'his/her/its', 'qo'llari' means 'hands' (plural, with a possessive suffix), and 'edi' is the past tense form of 'to be'. So, 'His/Her hands were dirty.'
You can also use 'iflos' with the verb 'bo'lmoq' (to be/become) to form sentences like 'It is dirty' or 'It became dirty'.
Xona juda iflos bo'lib ketgan.
'Xona' means 'room', 'juda' means 'very', and 'bo'lib ketgan' indicates it 'has become' dirty, or 'gotten dirty'. So, 'The room has gotten very dirty.'
§ Using 'iflos' with verbs of making/causing
Sometimes you want to say that someone *made* something dirty. In Uzbek, you can often use 'qilmoq' (to do/make) with 'iflos' to express this idea.
- Example Sentence Structure
noun + iflos qilmoq
Bolalar kiyimlarini iflos qilishdi.
Here, 'Bolalar' means 'children', 'kiyimlarini' means 'their clothes' (object form), and 'iflos qilishdi' means 'made dirty' (past tense). So, 'The children made their clothes dirty.'
Another common way to say something got dirty is using the verb 'bulg'amoq' (to stain, to soil, to make dirty). While 'iflos qilmoq' is generally about making something dirty, 'bulg'amoq' can often imply more of a staining or soiling process.
§ Common phrases with 'iflos'
Let's look at some phrases you might hear or want to use:
Iflos joy: dirty place
Bu juda iflos joy ekan.
('Ekan' here indicates a discovery or realization, so 'This turned out to be a very dirty place.')
Iflos suv: dirty water
Ular iflos suv ichishdi.
('Ular' means 'they', 'ichishdi' means 'drank'. So, 'They drank dirty water.')
Iflos idishlar: dirty dishes
Iflos idishlarni yuvish kerak.
('Yuvish kerak' means 'need to wash'. So, 'Dirty dishes need to be washed.')
Notice how 'iflos' stays the same whether the noun is singular ('joy' - place) or plural ('idishlar' - dishes).
Keep practicing these simple constructions, and you'll be using 'iflos' correctly in no time. The key is consistency and trying to build your own sentences with new vocabulary. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn!
How Formal Is It?
"Bu xalat juda iflos bo'lib ketibdi. Uni tozalash kerak. (This robe has become very dirty. It needs to be cleaned.)"
"Ko'chalar iflos, hammayoq axlatga to'la. (The streets are dirty, everywhere is full of trash.)"
"Nega kiyimlaring shuncha kir? Tezda yuvib kel! (Why are your clothes so dirty? Go wash them quickly!)"
"Qo'ling kir bo'libdi. Sovunlab yuvib kel. (Your hand is dirty. Go wash it with soap.)"
"Bu xona sasigan, havo almashish kerak. (This room is filthy, it needs fresh air.)"
재미있는 사실
This word traveled through various languages before landing in Uzbek, showing the historical connections between Persian and Turkic languages.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'o' as a long 'o' sound (like in 'boat') instead of a short 'o' sound (like in 'cot').
- Confusing 'f' and 'v' sounds, as both can be similar to learners.
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjectives in Uzbek usually come before the noun they describe. For example, 'iflos kiyim' means 'dirty clothes.'
Uning iflos qo'llari bor edi. (He had dirty hands.)
Adjectives do not change their form based on the number or gender of the noun. So, 'iflos' stays 'iflos' whether it's singular or plural, masculine or feminine.
Iflos mashina hovlida turibdi. (The dirty car is standing in the yard.) Iflos mashinalar hovlida turibdi. (The dirty cars are standing in the yard.)
To form the comparative, you add '-roq' to the adjective. So, 'iflosroq' means 'dirtier.'
Bu ko'ylak iflosroq. (This shirt is dirtier.)
To form the superlative, you add 'eng' before the adjective. So, 'eng iflos' means 'the dirtiest.'
Bu eng iflos stol. (This is the dirtiest table.)
Adjectives can also be used as predicates in a sentence without a verb 'to be' explicitly stated. The verb 'to be' is often implied.
Xona iflos. (The room is dirty.)
수준별 예문
Bu ko'ylak juda iflos, uni yuvish kerak.
This shirt is very dirty, it needs to be washed.
juda means 'very'
Bolalar o'ynab, qo'llarini iflos qilib oldilar.
The children played and made their hands dirty.
qo'llarini means 'their hands'
Hovli iflos edi, shuning uchun uni tozaladik.
The yard was dirty, so we cleaned it.
shuning uchun means 'therefore, so'
Iflos suv ichish sog'liq uchun xavfli.
Drinking dirty water is dangerous for health.
sog'liq uchun means 'for health'
Stol iflos edi, uni artdim.
The table was dirty, I wiped it.
artdim means 'I wiped'
Uning etiklari loyga botib, iflos bo'lib qoldi.
His boots got stuck in the mud and became dirty.
loyga botib means 'stuck in the mud'
Iflos havo nafas olishni qiyinlashtiradi.
Dirty air makes breathing difficult.
nafas olishni means 'breathing'
Bu iflos fikrlarni miyangizdan chiqarib tashlang.
Get these dirty thoughts out of your mind.
miyangizdan means 'from your mind'
Hovlidagi bolalar iflos o'yinlar o'ynashdi, kiyimlari loyga belangan edi.
The children in the yard played dirty games, their clothes were covered in mud.
iflos (dirty) describes the games, loyga belangan (covered in mud) describes the clothes.
Uning so'zlari iflos edi, biroq vaziyatga mos tushardi.
His words were dirty, but they fit the situation.
iflos (dirty) can also mean 'crude' or 'vulgar' in a figurative sense, especially for words.
Shaharning eng iflos ko'chalaridan birida joylashgan eski bino.
An old building located on one of the city's dirtiest streets.
eng iflos (the dirtiest) uses the superlative form of the adjective.
Uning obro'si iflos siyosiy o'yinlar tufayli dog'langan edi.
His reputation was stained due to dirty political games.
iflos (dirty) here means 'unethical' or 'corrupt'.
Har qancha yuvsam ham, bu iflos dog' ketmayapti.
No matter how much I wash it, this dirty stain won't come off.
dog' (stain) is modified by iflos (dirty).
Qo'shni davlatning iflos urushlari mintaqani beqarorlashtirdi.
The neighboring country's dirty wars destabilized the region.
iflos (dirty) here implies 'unjust' or 'cruel'.
Iflos suv ichimlik uchun mutlaqo yaroqsizdir.
Dirty water is completely unsuitable for drinking.
yaroqsizdir (is unsuitable) indicates a state of being.
Bu iflos sirlar bir kun kelib oshkor bo'lishi aniq edi.
It was clear that these dirty secrets would eventually come out.
iflos (dirty) refers to 'unpleasant' or 'scandalous' secrets.
Hukumat amaldorlari iflos siyosiy o'yinlarga aralashganlikda ayblanmoqda.
Government officials are accused of involvement in dirty political games.
Bu iflos ishni qanday qilib o'z zimmangizga olasiz?
How can you take on this dirty job?
Uning so'zlari iflos niyatlarini fosh qildi.
His words revealed his dirty intentions.
Jamiyatning iflos sirlari asta-sekin oshkor bo'lmoqda.
The dirty secrets of society are slowly being revealed.
Bu iflos biznesdan qochish kerak.
One should avoid this dirty business.
Ba'zi odamlar iflos pullar ortidan quvishdan uyalmaydi.
Some people are not ashamed to chase dirty money.
Uning obro'si iflos mish-mishlar tufayli dog'langan.
His reputation was stained due to dirty rumors.
Bu iflos harakatlar oqibatlarsiz qolmaydi.
These dirty actions will not go unpunished.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Bu iflos.
This is dirty.
Nima uchun bu iflos?
Why is this dirty?
Bu juda iflos.
This is very dirty.
Uning kiyimlari iflos edi.
His clothes were dirty.
Stol iflosmi?
Is the table dirty?
Iflos suvni tozalash kerak.
The dirty water needs to be cleaned.
Iflos qo'llaringizni yuving.
Wash your dirty hands.
Bu joy iflos.
This place is dirty.
Mening mashinam iflos.
My car is dirty.
U iflos idishlarni yuvdi.
He washed the dirty dishes.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Means 'bad' in a general sense, not necessarily physically dirty. 'Iflos' is specifically about physical dirt.
Means 'vile' or 'despicable', referring to moral badness. 'Iflos' is about physical dirt.
The opposite of 'pok', meaning 'impure' or 'unclean', often with a moral connotation. 'Iflos' is physical.
관용어 및 표현
"iflosga botmoq"
To be covered in dirt (literally: to sink into dirt)
Bolalar o'ynab, iflosga botib ketishdi. (The children played and got covered in dirt.)
neutral"iflos ish"
Dirty deed, a dishonest act
Bu uning yana bir iflos ishi. (This is another one of his dirty deeds.)
neutral"iflos so'zlar"
Filthy language, swear words
Uning og'zidan faqat iflos so'zlar chiqardi. (Only filthy words came out of his mouth.)
neutral"iflos odam"
A despicable person, a scoundrel
U juda iflos odam, unga ishonma. (He is a very despicable person, don't trust him.)
neutral"iflos hayol"
Dirty thought, indecent thought
Boshidan iflos hayollar o'tdi. (Dirty thoughts crossed his mind.)
neutral"iflos niyat"
Evil intention, malicious intent
Uning bu ishda iflos niyati bor edi. (He had an evil intention in this matter.)
neutral"iflos qo'l"
Dirty hands (can refer to someone involved in dishonest activities)
Uning bu ishda iflos qo'li bor. (He has dirty hands in this matter.)
neutral"iflos pul"
Dirty money, ill-gotten gains
Ular iflos pullar bilan boyib ketishdi. (They got rich with dirty money.)
neutral"iflos dunyo"
A corrupt world, a morally unclean world
Bu iflos dunyoda yaxshilik topish qiyin. (It's hard to find goodness in this corrupt world.)
neutral"iflos obro'"
Tarnished reputation, bad reputation
Uning iflos obro'si bor. (He has a tarnished reputation.)
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
This word can be confused with other words that mean 'bad' or 'unclean' in a moral sense, but 'iflos' primarily refers to physical dirtiness.
'Iflos' is about physical dirt. Other words like 'yomon' (bad) or 'razil' (vile) refer to moral or general badness.
Uning kiyimlari juda iflos edi. (His clothes were very dirty.)
Often confused with 'toza'. While both mean 'clean', 'pok' can also imply moral purity, whereas 'toza' is strictly physical.
'Pok' can mean clean (physically or morally pure). 'Toza' specifically refers to physical cleanliness.
Uning vijdon pok. (His conscience is clear/pure.)
Similar to 'pok', but 'toza' is exclusively for physical cleanliness and can also mean 'fresh' or 'new'.
'Toza' is for physical cleanliness, freshness, or newness. 'Pok' can extend to moral purity.
Bu havo juda toza. (This air is very fresh/clean.)
Can be confused with 'iflos' when referring to water, but 'loyqa' specifically means 'muddy' or 'turbid'.
'Loyqa' means muddy or turbid, specifically for liquids. 'Iflos' is a general term for dirty.
Suv loyqa edi. (The water was muddy.)
Similar to 'iflos' but often used for 'dirty laundry' or specifically 'dirt' itself, rather than the state of being dirty.
'Kir' often refers to dirt, grime, or dirty laundry. 'Iflos' is the adjective 'dirty'.
Kirlarni yuvish kerak. (The dirty clothes/laundry need washing.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'iFLOSS' that's been dropped on the ground and is now 'dirty'.
시각적 연상
Picture a bright white shirt, now covered in mud and looking very 'iflos'. Make this image strong in your mind.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe five things around you that are 'iflos' in Uzbek. Try to use a full sentence for each.
어원
Persian
원래 의미: unclean, impure
Indo-European문화적 맥락
In Uzbek culture, cleanliness is highly valued, especially in homes and around food. Using 'iflos' can imply not just physical dirt, but sometimes a sense of disorder or neglect that is generally frowned upon.
셀프 테스트 84 질문
Which word means 'dirty'?
'iflos' means dirty. 'toza' means clean, 'katta' means big, and 'kichik' means small.
My hands are very ___.
If your hands are dirty, you would say 'iflos'. 'Yangi' means new, 'qisqa' means short, and 'uzun' means long.
The room is not clean, it is ___.
If a room is not clean, it is dirty, or 'iflos'. 'Chiroyli' means beautiful, 'baland' means high, and 'past' means low.
Iflos means clean.
Iflos means dirty, not clean. The word for clean is 'toza'.
This is an iflos car. (This means the car is dirty.)
Yes, 'iflos' means dirty, so 'iflos car' means dirty car.
My shoes are iflos. (This means my shoes are new.)
No, if your shoes are 'iflos', they are dirty, not new. 'Yangi' means new.
Listen to the sentence about a dirty shirt.
Listen to the sentence about dirty hands.
Listen to the question asking if the table is dirty.
Read this aloud:
Bu iflos.
Focus: iflos
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Read this aloud:
Uy iflos.
Focus: uy iflos
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Mening poyabzalim iflos.
Focus: poyabzalim iflos
당신의 답변:
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Translate this sentence into Uzbek: "The car is dirty."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mashina iflos.
Translate this sentence into Uzbek: "My hands are dirty."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Qo'llarim iflos.
Translate this sentence into Uzbek: "Is the table dirty?"
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Stol iflosmi?
What is dirty in the house?
Read this passage:
Bu uy juda iflos. Derazalar ham iflos. Men uyni tozalashim kerak.
What is dirty in the house?
The passage states 'Bu uy juda iflos' (This house is very dirty) and 'Derazalar ham iflos' (The windows are also dirty).
The passage states 'Bu uy juda iflos' (This house is very dirty) and 'Derazalar ham iflos' (The windows are also dirty).
Why was the child's clothing dirty?
Read this passage:
Bolaning kiyimi iflos edi. U bog'da o'ynagan.
Why was the child's clothing dirty?
The passage says 'U bog'da o'ynagan' which means 'He played in the garden'.
The passage says 'U bog'da o'ynagan' which means 'He played in the garden'.
What is dirty in the sentence?
Read this passage:
Mening poyabzalim iflos, chunki men tashqarida yurdim.
What is dirty in the sentence?
'Poyabzalim' means 'my shoes'.
'Poyabzalim' means 'my shoes'.
Imagine your friend's room is very messy. Describe it in one sentence using 'iflos'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Do'stimning xonasi juda iflos.
Your hands are dirty after gardening. Write a sentence saying your hands are dirty and you need to wash them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mening qo'llarim iflos, ularni yuvishim kerak.
Someone spilled coffee on the table. Describe the table as 'iflos' and suggest cleaning it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Stol iflos bo'lib qoldi, uni tozalaylik.
Nima iflos edi?
Read this passage:
Bolaning kiyimi iflos edi. U bog'da o'ynagan edi. Onasi uni yuvdi.
Nima iflos edi?
Passageda 'Bolaning kiyimi iflos edi' deb yozilgan, ya'ni bolaning kiyimi iflos edi. (The passage says 'Bolaning kiyimi iflos edi', meaning the child's clothes were dirty.)
Passageda 'Bolaning kiyimi iflos edi' deb yozilgan, ya'ni bolaning kiyimi iflos edi. (The passage says 'Bolaning kiyimi iflos edi', meaning the child's clothes were dirty.)
Nima uchun mushukning panjalari iflos edi?
Read this passage:
Mushukning panjalari iflos edi, chunki u tashqarida yurgan edi. U divanga chiqmoqchi edi, lekin men unga ruxsat bermadim.
Nima uchun mushukning panjalari iflos edi?
Passageda 'chunki u tashqarida yurgan edi' deb aytilgan, shuning uchun panjalari iflos edi. (The passage states 'chunki u tashqarida yurgan edi', which is why its paws were dirty.)
Passageda 'chunki u tashqarida yurgan edi' deb aytilgan, shuning uchun panjalari iflos edi. (The passage states 'chunki u tashqarida yurgan edi', which is why its paws were dirty.)
Yo'llar nima uchun iflos edi?
Read this passage:
Kecha yomg'ir yog'di va yo'llar juda iflos bo'ldi. Bugun men velosipedda yurmadim.
Yo'llar nima uchun iflos edi?
Passageda 'Kecha yomg'ir yog'di va yo'llar juda iflos bo'ldi' deb yozilgan. (The passage says 'Kecha yomg'ir yog'di va yo'llar juda iflos bo'ldi'.)
Passageda 'Kecha yomg'ir yog'di va yo'llar juda iflos bo'ldi' deb yozilgan. (The passage says 'Kecha yomg'ir yog'di va yo'llar juda iflos bo'ldi'.)
This means 'This table is dirty.' In Uzbek, the adjective usually comes after the noun if it's describing the subject directly.
This translates to 'Why are your hands dirty?' The possessive form 'senning' (your) comes before the noun 'qo'llaring' (hands).
This sentence means 'I need to wash the dirty clothes.' 'Iflos' (dirty) directly modifies 'kiyimlarni' (clothes).
Bu kiyim juda ___. Uni yuvish kerak.
The sentence indicates the clothes need washing, so 'iflos' (dirty) is the correct word.
Bolalar o'ynab, qo'llarini ___ qilib oldilar.
Children playing often get their hands dirty. 'Iflos' (dirty) fits the context.
Avtomobilning g'ildiraklari loydan keyin ___ bo'lib qoldi.
After driving through mud ('loy'), car wheels become dirty ('iflos').
U stolni ___ latta bilan artdi.
To clean a table, you would use a clean cloth, but if the cloth itself is dirty ('iflos'), it won't clean effectively.
Suv quvuridan oqib chiqqan suv juda ___ edi.
If water is coming from a pipe that might be broken or old, it could be dirty ('iflos').
Uning kiyimlari changga botib, juda ___ bo'lib ketgan edi.
If clothes are covered in dust ('changga botib'), they become dirty ('iflos').
The shirt got very dirty.
Why is the car so dirty?
Drinking dirty water is dangerous for health.
Read this aloud:
Uyingiz iflosmi?
Focus: iflosmi
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Bu iflos qo'llar bilan ovqatlanma.
Focus: iflos qo'llar
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Mening poyabzalim iflos bo'lib qoldi.
Focus: poyabzalim iflos
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you're describing a messy room to a friend. Write three sentences in Uzbek describing what makes the room dirty, using the word 'iflos'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mening xonam juda iflos. Hamma joyda kiyimlar yotibdi. Stol ham iflos ko'rinadi.
You just finished cleaning something that was very 'iflos'. Write two sentences in Uzbek expressing your relief or satisfaction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Idishlar juda iflos edi, lekin endi ular toza. Men bu ishni tugatganimdan xursandman.
Describe a situation where something became 'iflos' unexpectedly. Write two sentences in Uzbek.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bog'da o'ynayotganimda kiyimlarim iflos bo'ldi. Loy hamma joyda edi.
Bolalarning kiyimlari nima uchun iflos bo'ldi?
Read this passage:
Bolalar bog'da o'ynashdi va kiyimlari juda iflos bo'lib qoldi. Onasi ularga 'Hozir kir yuvish mashinasiga solinglar!' dedi. Ular tezda kiyimlarini yechib, kir yuvish savatiga tashlashdi. Endi ular toza kiyim kiyishlari mumkin edi.
Bolalarning kiyimlari nima uchun iflos bo'ldi?
Matnda aytilishicha, 'Bolalar bog'da o'ynashdi va kiyimlari juda iflos bo'lib qoldi.'
Matnda aytilishicha, 'Bolalar bog'da o'ynashdi va kiyimlari juda iflos bo'lib qoldi.'
Do'konning qaysi qismi ayniqsa iflos edi?
Read this passage:
Shahar markazidagi eski do'kon ancha vaqtdan beri tozalanmagan edi. Derazalari chang bosgan, pol esa juda iflos edi. Har kim bu do'konni ko'rganda, uning e'tiborsiz qolganini sezardi. Do'kon egasi uni sotishga qaror qildi, chunki u uni tozalashni xohlamasdi.
Do'konning qaysi qismi ayniqsa iflos edi?
Matnda 'Derazalari chang bosgan, pol esa juda iflos edi' deb yozilgan.
Matnda 'Derazalari chang bosgan, pol esa juda iflos edi' deb yozilgan.
Nima uchun oshxona kechki ovqatdan keyin iflos bo'ladi?
Read this passage:
Kechki ovqatdan keyin oshxona doimo iflos bo'ladi. Idishlar, pishirish asboblari va stol usti hamma joyda. Har kuni kechqurun men uni tozalashga harakat qilaman, lekin ba'zida juda charchagan bo'laman. Biroq, ertalab toza oshxonada nonushta qilish juda yoqimli.
Nima uchun oshxona kechki ovqatdan keyin iflos bo'ladi?
Matnda 'Idishlar, pishirish asboblari va stol usti hamma joyda' deb aytilgan, bu ovqat tayyorlash va iste'mol qilishdan keyin iflos bo'lishini bildiradi.
Matnda 'Idishlar, pishirish asboblari va stol usti hamma joyda' deb aytilgan, bu ovqat tayyorlash va iste'mol qilishdan keyin iflos bo'lishini bildiradi.
This sentence means 'The yard was very dirty.' The order Subject-Adverb-Adjective-Verb is common in Uzbek.
This sentence translates to 'The car became dirty after the rain.' The temporal phrase 'yomg'irdan keyin' (after the rain) typically comes after the subject.
This means 'Dirty clothes need to be washed.' 'Iflos' acts as an adjective modifying 'kiyimlarni' (clothes).
Mening qo'llarim juda _______. Ularni sovun bilan yuvishim kerak.
The sentence indicates the hands need washing with soap, implying they are dirty. 'iflos' means dirty.
Shaharning bu qismi har doim _______. Hamma joyda axlat yotibdi.
The presence of trash everywhere suggests the area is dirty. 'iflos' means dirty.
Eshik tutqichlari shunchalik ______ ediki, ularni artishim kerak edi.
If the door handles needed wiping, they were likely dirty. 'iflos' means dirty.
Bolalar o'yin maydonchasida o'ynab, kiyimlari ______ bo'lib qoldi.
Children playing often get their clothes dirty. 'iflos' means dirty.
Uning etiklari loyga botib, butunlay ______ edi.
Boots covered in mud are dirty. 'iflos' means dirty.
Stol ustida qolgan ovqat qoldiqlari uni juda ______ ko'rsatardi.
Food residue on a table makes it look dirty. 'iflos' means dirty.
This sentence describes a place looking very dirty.
This question asks why they came in dirty clothes.
This sentence states that the air in the city center is always dirty.
The speaker is talking about a global issue related to the environment.
The sentence discusses the impact of something negative on the upbringing of the younger generation.
This sentence refers to actions by politicians that damaged a country's reputation.
Read this aloud:
Sizningcha, shaharlardagi havo ifloslanishini kamaytirish uchun qanday samarali choralar ko'rish mumkin?
Focus: ifloslanishini kamaytirish
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Iflos siyosatning jamiyatga ta'siri haqida nima deya olasiz?
Focus: iflos siyosatning ta'siri
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Atrof-muhitni ifloslantirishga qarshi kurashda har bir shaxsning o'rni qanchalik muhim?
Focus: ifloslantirishga qarshi kurashda
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a health inspector. Describe a kitchen you recently inspected that was 'iflos'. What made it dirty, and what were your recommendations for cleaning it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Men yaqinda bir restoranning oshxonasini tekshirdim va u juda iflos edi. Oshxona devorlarida yog' izlari, polida esa ovqat qoldiqlari bor edi. Idishlar noto'g'ri yuvilgan, sovutgichlar ham tozalanmagan edi. Men ularga oshxonani har kuni tozalashni, idishlarni to'g'ri yuvishni va sovutgichlarni muntazam ravishda dezinfeksiya qilishni tavsiya qildim. Гигиена qoidalariga rioya qilish juda muhim.
You are a journalist reporting on environmental issues. Write a short paragraph about a local river that has become 'iflos' due to pollution. What are the consequences, and what actions are being taken?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mahalliy aholining xavotirlari ortib bormoqda, chunki shahrimizdagi daryo sanoat chiqindilari tufayli juda iflos bo'lib qoldi. Suvning rangi o'zgargan, baliqlar o'lib bormoqda, bu esa butun ekotizimga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda. Hukumat va ekologik tashkilotlar daryoni tozalash uchun choralar ko'rmoqda, ammo bu uzoq muddatli jarayon bo'lib, jamoatchilikning faol ishtirokini talab qiladi.
Write a short narrative from the perspective of someone who has just moved into an 'iflos' apartment. Describe their initial reaction and what steps they plan to take to clean it up.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yangi kvartiramga kirganimda, men hayratda qoldim. Hamma joy iflos edi. Devorlarda eski dog'lar, derazalar chang bosgan, pol esa to'planib qolgan axlat bilan to'la edi. Birinchi reaksiyam bu yerdan qochish edi, lekin ijarani to'lab bo'lgan edim. Shuning uchun, birinchi navbatda, men butun kvartirani yaxshilab tozalash uchun tozalovchi vositalar va asboblar sotib olishni rejalashtirdim. Bu juda ko'p ish bo'ladi, lekin men bunga tayyorman.
Matnga ko'ra, Toshkentdagi havoning ifloslanishiga nimalar sabab bo'lmoqda?
Read this passage:
O'zbekistonda shaharlar rivojlanishi bilan birga ekologik muammolar ham yuzaga kelmoqda. Masalan, Toshkentdagi ba'zi ko'chalar avtomobil chiqindilari va sanoat korxonalari tufayli havosi ifloslanmoqda. Bu esa aholi salomatligiga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda. Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha davlat dasturlari ishlab chiqilmoqda, ammo bunga har bir fuqaroning hisobdorligi ham zarur.
Matnga ko'ra, Toshkentdagi havoning ifloslanishiga nimalar sabab bo'lmoqda?
Matnda 'Toshkentdagi ba'zi ko'chalar avtomobil chiqindilari va sanoat korxonalari tufayli havosi ifloslanmoqda' deb aniq aytilgan.
Matnda 'Toshkentdagi ba'zi ko'chalar avtomobil chiqindilari va sanoat korxonalari tufayli havosi ifloslanmoqda' deb aniq aytilgan.
Qishloq joylarida daryo va ko'llarning ifloslanishiga asosiy sabab nima?
Read this passage:
Qishloq joylarda chorvachilik rivojlanganligi sababli, ba'zi hududlarda daryo va ko'llarning ifloslanishi muammosi yuzaga keladi. Chorva mollari tomonidan qoldirilgan chiqindilar suv manbalariga tushib, ularni iflos qilishi mumkin. Bu esa ichimlik suvi sifatiga ta'sir qilib, aholining sog'ligiga xavf tug'diradi. Ushbu muammoni hal qilish uchun maxsus tozalash inshootlari qurilishi va chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish zarur.
Qishloq joylarida daryo va ko'llarning ifloslanishiga asosiy sabab nima?
Matnda 'Chorva mollari tomonidan qoldirilgan chiqindilar suv manbalariga tushib, ularni iflos qilishi mumkin' deb ko'rsatilgan.
Matnda 'Chorva mollari tomonidan qoldirilgan chiqindilar suv manbalariga tushib, ularni iflos qilishi mumkin' deb ko'rsatilgan.
Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bilan ishlaydigan joylarda gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilmaslik qanday oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin?
Read this passage:
Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bilan ishlaydigan joylarda gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilmaslik katta muammolarga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar oshxona yoki tayyorlash joyi iflos bo'lsa, bu oziq-ovqatning buzilishiga va kasalliklarning tarqalishiga sabab bo'ladi. Shu sababli, restoranlar va kafelarda muntazam ravishda tozalash va sanitariya nazorati o'tkazilishi shart. Bu, iste'molchilar salomatligini himoya qilishning eng muhim omillaridan biridir.
Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bilan ishlaydigan joylarda gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilmaslik qanday oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin?
Matnda 'Agar oshxona yoki tayyorlash joyi iflos bo'lsa, bu oziq-ovqatning buzilishiga va kasalliklarning tarqalishiga sabab bo'ladi' deb ta'kidlangan.
Matnda 'Agar oshxona yoki tayyorlash joyi iflos bo'lsa, bu oziq-ovqatning buzilishiga va kasalliklarning tarqalishiga sabab bo'ladi' deb ta'kidlangan.
This sentence means 'It's not good to make the yard dirty.' The verb 'qilish' (to do/make) is paired with 'iflos' (dirty), and 'yaramaydi' (is not good) concludes the prohibition.
This sentence translates to 'His/Her clothes were very dirty.' 'Uning' is a possessive pronoun, 'kiyimlari' is clothes, 'juda' is very, and 'iflos edi' means 'were dirty.'
This question means 'Why are your hands so dirty?' 'Nima uchun' is 'why,' 'qo'llaringiz' is 'your hands,' 'bunchalik' means 'so much/this much,' and 'iflos' is 'dirty.'
/ 84 correct
Perfect score!
