Lerne in deiner Sprache
English العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
A1 adjective Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

iflos

Dirty

/ifˈlɔs/

Iflos is the standard Uzbek word for 'dirty' or 'polluted' in both physical and moral contexts.

Jetzt üben

iflos in 30 Sekunden

  • Refers to physical dirt, filth, or lack of hygiene.
  • Used to describe environmental pollution (water, air).
  • Describes moral impurity or bad character in people.

Umumiy tavsif

'Iflos' so'zi o'zbek tilining lug'at boyligida o'ta muhim o'rin tutadi. Birinchi navbatda, bu so'z jismoniy holatni tasvirlash uchun xizmat qiladi. Masalan, yomg'irdan keyingi loy ko'chalar, uzoq vaqt tozalanmagan xona yoki yuvilmagan idish-tovoqlar 'iflos' deb ataladi. Bu darajada u kundalik hayotning ajralmas qismidir.

Qo'llanilish shakllari

Odatda otlardan oldin keladi (masalan, iflos xona). Shuningdek, 'iflos qilmoq' (to dirty/pollute) fe'l birikmasi orqali harakatni ifodalaydi. 'Iflos bo'lmoq' esa holatni bildiradi. Grammatik jihatdan u o'zgaruvchan bo'lib, gapda aniqlovchi yoki kesim vazifasida kelishi mumkin.

Keng tarqalgan kontekstlar

Zamonaviy dunyoda ekologik termin sifatida juda faol qo'llaniladi. Sanoat korxonalaridan chiqayotgan tutun havo tarkibini buzsa, biz buni 'havoning ifloslanishi' deymiz. Xuddi shuningdek, daryolarga oqizilayotgan kimyoviy moddalar 'suvning ifloslanishi'ga sabab bo'ladi. Majoziy ma'noda, insonning yomon niyati yoki xunuk ishlari 'iflos ishlar' deb ta'riflanadi. Bunday holatda so'z insonning ma'naviy dunyosi pok emasligini ko'rsatadi.

O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish

'Kir' so'zi ko'proq yuzaki ifloslikni, masalan, kiyimdagi dog'ni anglatadi va uni yuvish orqali oson ketkazish mumkin. 'Nopok' so'zi esa ko'proq diniy tushunchalar bilan bog'liq bo'lib, tahoratning yo'qligi yoki halol bo'lmagan narsalarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. 'Iflos' esa bu tushunchalarning eng umumiy va ba'zan eng og'ir shaklidir. O'zbek madaniyatida poklik va tozalikka katta e'tibor beriladi, shuning uchun 'iflos' so'zi ko'pincha qattiq tanqidiy ohangga ega.

Beispiele

1

Iflos idishlarni yuvib qo'ying.

everyday

Wash the dirty dishes.

2

Sanoat chiqindilari daryoni iflos qiladi.

formal

Industrial waste pollutes the river.

3

Buncha iflos bo'lmasang, nega meni aldading?

informal

How can you be so mean, why did you lie to me?

4

Atrof-muhitning ifloslanishi global muammodir.

academic

Environmental pollution is a global problem.

Häufige Kollokationen

iflos suv dirty/polluted water
iflos havo polluted air
iflos niyat malicious intent

Häufige Phrasen

iflos qilmoq

to make dirty / to pollute

iflos bo'lmoq

to become dirty

iflos qo'llar

dirty hands

Wird oft verwechselt mit

iflos vs. kir
'Kir' is mostly used for laundry or surface dirt that can be easily washed, while 'iflos' is broader and can mean 'polluted'.
iflos vs. nopok
'Nopok' usually has a religious or ritual connotation of being 'unclean' or 'impure'.

Grammatikmuster

[Noun] + iflos (sifat) iflos + qilmoq (fe'l) iflos + bo'lmoq (holat)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

In physical contexts, 'iflos' is neutral and descriptive. In social contexts, it becomes a strong pejorative used to condemn someone's actions or character. It is the standard term for pollution in academic and news registers.

Häufige Fehler

English speakers might use 'kir' for polluted water, but 'iflos' is the correct term for environmental contamination. Avoid calling a person 'iflos' unless you intend to seriously insult their integrity.

Tipps

💡

Use for environmental pollution contexts

When talking about ecology, always use 'iflos' or 'ifloslanish' for air and water quality.
⚠️

Be careful when describing people

Calling someone 'iflos odam' is a strong moral judgment and can be very offensive.
🌍

Cleanliness is half of faith

In Uzbek culture, avoiding 'ifloslik' (dirtiness) is both a health and a spiritual requirement.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Arabic 'iflas' (bankruptcy), which in Central Asian languages shifted from 'financial ruin' to 'worthlessness' and eventually 'dirt/filth'.

Kultureller Kontext

Cleanliness is considered 'iymondan' (part of faith) in Uzbekistan, making 'iflos' a word that carries significant negative weight.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'if' something is a 'loss' (if-loss) of cleanliness, it is 'iflos'.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
'Kir' ko'proq kiyim-kechak uchun, 'iflos' esa umumiyroq va kuchliroq ma'noda (masalan, iflos suv) ishlatiladi.
Ha, lekin bu juda og'ir haqorat hisoblanadi. U insonning axloqi yomonligini bildiradi.
Odatda 'ifloslanish' ot shakli ishlatiladi, masalan: 'Atrof-muhitning ifloslanishi katta muammo'.
Uning asosiy antonimlari 'toza' (clean) va 'pok' (pure) so'zlaridir.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

Ko'chadagi ___ havo nafas olishni qiyinlashtiradi.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: iflos

Havo kirlangan bo'lsa, u 'iflos havo' deyiladi va nafas olishga zarar yetkazadi.

multiple choice

Tabiatni nima buzadi?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Iflos chiqindilar

Iflos chiqindilar atrof-muhitni zaharlaydi va tabiatga zarar beradi.

sentence building

U / iflos / qo'llari / bilan / non / ushladi.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: U iflos qo'llari bilan non ushladi.

O'zbek tilida ega + aniqlovchi + to'ldiruvchi + hol + kesim tartibi mantiqan to'g'ri keladi.

Ergebnis: /3

Verwandte Inhalte

Verwandte Redewendungen

Iflos
Wortnetzwerk erkunden (1)
War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!