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A1 verb 10분 분량

yozmoq

예시 노트와 팁 yozmoq 30초 만에
설명 yozmoq in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'yozmoq' is taught as a simple action verb. Students learn to conjugate it in the present and past tenses to describe daily activities. You will use it to say you are writing a letter, a name, or a number. The focus is on the subject-object-verb structure: 'Men xat yozaman' (I write a letter). At this stage, the most important thing is to remember the verb stem 'yoz-' and the basic infinitive ending '-moq'. You will likely practice writing simple sentences about yourself and your family. The word is usually associated with physical objects like 'ruchka' (pen), 'qog'oz' (paper), and 'daftar' (notebook). It is a vital word for classroom survival, allowing you to understand when a teacher asks you to write something down. You will also learn the imperative 'yozing' (write!) as a common instruction. At this level, don't worry about complex nuances; just focus on the basic 'to write' meaning.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'yozmoq' in more varied contexts, including future intentions and more complex sentence structures. You will learn to use it with the dative case to indicate the recipient: 'Do'stimga xat yozdim' (I wrote a letter to my friend). You will also start using the negative form 'yozmaslik' and the ability form 'yoza olmoq' (can write). For example, 'Men o'zbekcha yoza olaman' (I can write in Uzbek). At this stage, you might also encounter the homonym 'yozmoq' meaning 'to spread' in the context of 'dasturxon yozmoq' (to spread a tablecloth), which is an important cultural phrase. You will also begin to use the word in the context of digital communication, such as 'SMS yozmoq'. The goal at A2 is to move beyond simple 'I write' sentences to describing who you write to, what you use to write, and expressing your ability to write in different languages or formats.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'yozmoq' in all major tenses, including the conditional and the various forms of the participle. You will start using 'yozish' as a verbal noun (gerund), such as in the sentence 'Yozishni yaxshi ko'raman' (I like writing). You will also learn the reciprocal form 'yozishmoq' (to correspond/write to each other), which is essential for describing social relationships. At this level, you begin to use 'yozmoq' in more professional or academic contexts, like 'hisobot yozmoq' (to write a report) or 'insho yozmoq' (to write an essay). You will also encounter the passive form 'yozilmoq' (to be written). For example, 'Bu qoida kitobda yozilgan' (This rule is written in the book). You should be able to discuss the process of writing, such as drafting and editing, and use the verb to describe more abstract concepts like 'tarix yozmoq' (to write history). Your vocabulary surrounding the word will expand to include more specific nouns and adverbs.
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At the B2 level, 'yozmoq' is used with high frequency and precision. You will understand the subtle differences between 'yozmoq' and its synonyms like 'qayd qilmoq' (to note) or 'bitmoq' (to complete writing). You will use the verb in complex compound sentences, such as 'Agar vaqtim bo'lsa, senga batafsilroq yozgan bo'lardim' (If I had time, I would have written to you in more detail). You will also be familiar with idiomatic expressions and more formal uses, such as 'yozma ravishda murojaat qilmoq' (to apply in written form). At this level, you should be able to use the verb to describe creative processes in detail, including the nuances of 'yozib olmoq' (to record) versus 'yozib qo'ymoq' (to jot down). You will also be able to follow and participate in discussions about literature and journalism where 'yozmoq' is a central theme. Your use of case markers and postpositions with the verb should be near-perfect, allowing for fluid and natural expression.
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At the C1 level, you use 'yozmoq' with the sophistication of a native speaker. You are aware of its historical etymology and how it relates to other Turkic languages. You can use it in highly formal, legal, or literary contexts. You will understand and use the verb in its various derivative forms (yozuvchi - writer, yozuv - script/writing, yozishma - correspondence) effortlessly. You can appreciate the poetic use of the verb in classical Uzbek literature (like the works of Navoi) where 'yozmoq' might be replaced by more ornate Persian-influenced terms, yet still remains the functional core. You will be able to distinguish between the different nuances of 'writing' in academic research, such as 'bayon etmoq' (to expound) vs. 'yozmoq.' You will also be comfortable with slang and modern digital variants of the word. Your ability to use the verb in the passive, causative (yozdirmoq - to make someone write), and other complex moods will be comprehensive.
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At the C2 level, 'yozmoq' is a tool for masterful communication. You can use it to convey subtle shades of meaning, irony, or emphasis. You understand the full range of its homonymic possibilities and can use them for wordplay. You are familiar with the most obscure idioms and proverbs involving the word, such as 'Peshonaga yozilgani' (What is written on the forehead/destiny). You can write complex academic papers, legal documents, or literary critiques using the verb and its derivatives with absolute precision. You can also analyze the stylistic choices of other writers when they choose 'yozmoq' over a synonym. At this level, the verb is no longer a vocabulary item but a fundamental element of your linguistic identity in Uzbek. You can switch between formal, informal, and literary registers of the verb seamlessly, and you have a deep understanding of its role in the evolution of the Uzbek language from Old Turkic to the present day.
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예시 노트와 팁

yozmoq 30초 만에

  • Yozmoq is the primary Uzbek verb for 'to write'.
  • It is an A1 level word used for both handwriting and typing.
  • It also has a homonym meaning 'to spread' (e.g., a tablecloth).
  • Common collocations include writing letters, books, and messages.

The Uzbek verb yozmoq is a foundational pillar of the language, primarily meaning 'to write.' At its most basic level, it describes the physical act of using a pen, pencil, or keyboard to record information. However, its utility extends far beyond simple notation. In Uzbek culture, writing is viewed as a bridge between the soul and the page, and yozmoq captures this transition. Whether you are a student taking notes in a lecture, a poet crafting a ghazal, or a modern professional sending a Telegram message, this is the verb you will reach for. It is an A1-level word, meaning it is one of the first verbs a learner encounters, yet its nuances evolve as one progresses toward fluency.

Literal Action
The act of inscribing characters on a surface. Example: 'Men daftarimga ismimni yozdim' (I wrote my name in my notebook).
Creative Composition
Used when creating literature, music, or code. Example: 'U yangi roman yozmoqda' (He is writing a new novel).
Formal Recording
Used in administrative contexts, such as writing a report or a fine. Example: 'Militsiya xodimi bayonnoma yozdi' (The police officer wrote a report).

Har kuni kundaligimga nimalar qilganimni yozaman.

Every day, I write what I did in my diary.

Interestingly, yozmoq is a homonym. While its primary meaning is 'to write,' it also means 'to spread out' or 'to unfold.' For instance, 'dasturxon yozmoq' means to spread the tablecloth, a central act of Uzbek hospitality. This dual nature suggests a conceptual link between 'unfolding' one's thoughts onto paper and 'unfolding' a cloth for a guest. When using it in the sense of writing, the object being written (the letter, the book, the note) is usually in the accusative case (ending in -ni) if it is specific, or the indeterminate case if general. Understanding the context is key to distinguishing between 'writing' and 'spreading,' though the 'writing' context is far more frequent in daily conversation and academic study.

Iltimos, manzilingizni qog'ozga yozib bering.

Please, write down your address on the paper (for me).

The word is also used figuratively. One might 'write' their destiny in a poetic sense, although 'bitmoq' is more common for divine writing. In modern digital slang, 'yozishmoq' (the reciprocal form) is the standard way to say 'to text each other' or 'to chat via messaging apps.' This evolution shows how the word has moved from the inkwell to the smartphone screen without losing its core identity. In professional settings, 'yozma ravishda' (in written form) is a common phrase used to request formal documentation instead of verbal agreements. Thus, mastering yozmoq is not just about learning a verb; it is about accessing the primary mode of formal and personal communication in Uzbekistan.

Using yozmoq correctly requires an understanding of Uzbek's agglutinative nature. The verb stem is yoz-, and to this, you add suffixes for tense, person, and mood. Because Uzbek is a SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language, yozmoq almost always appears at the end of the sentence. The object of the writing (what is being written) comes before it, and the instrument (pen, computer) or the surface (paper, wall) comes before that with appropriate case markers.

Present Continuous
'Men xat yozayapman' (I am writing a letter). Use -ayapman for actions happening right now.
Past Simple
'U maqola yozdi' (He/She wrote an article). Use -di for completed actions in the past.
Future Intent
'Biz ertaga imtihon yozamiz' (We will write/take an exam tomorrow). The -amiz suffix denotes future or habitual action.

Doskaga yozmang, qog'ozga yozing.

Don't write on the board, write on the paper.

When you want to say 'write to someone,' the person receiving the writing takes the dative case (-ga). For example, 'Onamga xat yozdim' (I wrote a letter to my mother). If you are writing 'about' something, you use the postposition 'haqida' or 'to'g'risida.' For example, 'Men O'zbekiston haqida kitob yozmoqchiman' (I want to write a book about Uzbekistan). The verb can also be paired with auxiliary verbs like bermoq (to give) to form 'yozib bermoq,' which implies writing something for someone else's benefit or as a favor.

Kompyuterda tez yoza olasizmi?

Can you write (type) quickly on the computer?

In academic contexts, yozmoq is used for thesis papers (dissertatsiya yozmoq), essays (insho yozmoq), and dictations (diktant yozmoq). In the digital age, it has expanded to include 'typing.' While the specific verb 'termoq' (to pick/gather) can be used for typing on a keyboard (tugmalarni termoq), most Uzbeks simply use yozmoq for both handwriting and digital input. This versatility makes it an indispensable tool for any learner. Pay attention to the passive form yozilmoq (to be written), which is used when the author is unknown or unimportant, such as 'Bu kitob 19-asrda yozilgan' (This book was written in the 19th century).

You will hear yozmoq in almost every social sphere in Uzbekistan. In a classroom, it is the most frequent command: 'Daftaringizni oching va yozing' (Open your notebook and write). In an office, you'll hear it regarding emails and reports: 'Elektron pochta orqali yozing' (Write via email). Even in the street, you might hear someone asking for a phone number: 'Raqamingizni yozib olsam bo'ladimi?' (Can I write down/take down your number?). It is a word of action, record, and commitment.

In Schools
Teachers use it for instructions: 'Doskadagi gaplarni yozib oling' (Copy the sentences from the board).
In Technology
Social media users say: 'Menga telegramdan yozing' (Message me on Telegram).
In Bureaucracy
Officials say: 'Ariza yozishingiz kerak' (You need to write an application).

Ertaga xat yozishni unutmang.

Don't forget to write a letter tomorrow.

Beyond the physical act, yozmoq appears in cultural media. News anchors might say 'Gazetalar bugun bu haqda yozmoqda' (The newspapers are writing about this today). In songs and literature, authors 'write' their pain or their love. In the legal system, a 'yozma buyruq' is a written order. In the medical field, a doctor 'writes' a prescription (retsept yozmoq). The word is ubiquitous because the act of documenting life is central to modern society. If you visit a bazaar and want to remember a price, you might say 'Shuni qog'ozga yozib bering' (Write this on paper for me).

U menga har kuni xabar yozadi.

He/She writes a message to me every day.

Finally, the word is used in the context of 'recording' audio or video in some dialects, though 'yozib olmoq' is the specific compound for 'to record.' In a recording studio, an engineer might say 'Ovoz yozamiz' (We are recording voice). This highlights the verb's core meaning of capturing information and fixing it into a medium, whether that medium is paper, a digital file, or a magnetic tape. In every instance, yozmoq implies a deliberate act of creation and preservation.

For English speakers, the most common mistake with yozmoq is confusing it with its homonyms or using the wrong case for the object. Because yoz also means 'summer' (noun) and 'spread out' (verb), beginners sometimes get tangled in translation. Another frequent error is the misuse of the dative case when specifying who you are writing to. In English, we say 'write me,' but in Uzbek, you must say 'menga yoz' (write TO me).

Case Errors
Incorrect: 'Meni yoz' (Write me - accusative). Correct: 'Menga yoz' (Write to me - dative).
Homonym Confusion
Don't confuse 'Yoz keldi' (Summer has come) with 'Yoz keldi' (Writing came - which makes no sense). Context is vital.
Spelling
Confusing 'yoz' (write) with 'yosh' (age/young/tear). The 'z' and 'sh' sounds are distinct in Uzbek.

Xatni yozish o'rniga, qo'ng'iroq qildim.

Instead of writing the letter, I called.

Another mistake involves the 'writing' instrument. In English, we 'write with a pen.' In Uzbek, you use the instrumental case or the postposition 'bilan.' Example: 'Ruchka bilan yozaman' (I write with a pen). Beginners often forget the 'bilan' and just say 'Ruchka yozaman,' which sounds like 'I write a pen' (as if you are the author of a pen). Similarly, when writing 'on' something, use the locative case -da or the postposition 'ustiga.' 'Qog'ozda yozaman' (I write on paper).

U xatni yozmadi, u chizdi.

He didn't write the letter, he drew (it).

Lastly, be careful with the word order. In English, we might say 'I am writing a letter to my friend.' In Uzbek, the verb must be at the end: 'Men do'stimga xat yozayapman.' Putting the verb anywhere else makes the sentence sound poetic, emphatic, or simply incorrect in standard speech. Also, remember that 'yozmoq' is the infinitive. You cannot say 'Men yozmoq xat' (I to write letter). You must conjugate it to 'Men xat yozaman.'

While yozmoq is the general term for writing, Uzbek has several more specific alternatives depending on the register and the exact action. For instance, if you are composing something formal or literary, you might use 'bitmoq' or 'tuzmoq.' If you are copying something, 'ko'chirmoq' is the correct term. Understanding these distinctions will elevate your Uzbek from basic to advanced.

Yozmoq vs. Bitmoq
'Yozmoq' is general. 'Bitmoq' is more literary or archaic, often used for 'completing a piece of writing' or divine decrees.
Yozmoq vs. Chizmoq
'Yozmoq' is for text/characters. 'Chizmoq' is for drawing/lines. You 'yoz' a poem but 'chiz' a map.
Yozmoq vs. Qayd qilmoq
'Qayd qilmoq' means 'to note down' or 'to register.' It is more formal and specific than just 'writing.'

U xatni bitib tugatdi.

He finished writing (completing) the letter.

In modern contexts, 'termoq' (to type) is an alternative when you want to emphasize the use of a keyboard, though 'yozmoq' is still common. Another related verb is 'imzolamoq' (to sign). While you 'write' your name, you 'sign' a document. If you are 'writing down' a speech, you might use 'oqqa ko'chirmoq' (to copy to white/clean), meaning to make a fair copy of a draft. For journalists, 'tahrir qilmoq' (to edit) is what happens after the 'yozmoq' phase.

Men bu ma'lumotni qayd qilib qo'ydim.

I noted down this information.

Finally, consider the verb 'yozishmoq,' which is the reciprocal form. It literally means 'to write to each other.' This is the perfect word for 'to correspond' or 'to text.' For example, 'Biz u bilan uzoq vaqt yozishdik' (We corresponded with him for a long time). This variation shows how a simple root like yoz- can be modified to express complex social interactions. When choosing an alternative, always consider the medium, the formality, and whether the action is one-way or mutual.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'yoz' (summer) and 'yoz' (write) are identical in modern Uzbek, leading to puns like 'Yozda xat yoz' (Write a letter in summer).

발음 가이드

UK /jɒzˈmɒq/
US /jɑzˈmɔk/
The stress is on the final syllable '-moq'.
라임이 맞는 단어
tozmoq (to wear out) ozmoq (to lose weight) qazmoq (to dig) shoshmoq (to hurry - slant) bosmoq (to press) osmoq (to hang) sozmoq (to tune) tozmoq (to fade)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'q' as a simple 'k'.
  • Pronouncing 'o' as an English 'o' in 'go' (it should not be a diphthong).
  • Confusing the 'z' with 's'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as it is a core verb.

쓰기 2/5

Easy, but requires correct tense suffixes.

말하기 2/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the 'q' and 'z'.

듣기 1/5

Commonly heard and usually clear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

men (I) sen (you) xat (letter) ruchka (pen) daftar (notebook)

다음에 배울 것

o'qimoq (to read) chizmoq (to draw) aytmoq (to say) tushunmo
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수준별 예문

1

Men xat yozaman.

I write a letter.

Subject (Men) + Object (xat) + Verb (yozaman). Present simple/future.

2

Ismingizni yozing.

Write your name.

Imperative form (yozing) used for commands or requests.

3

U daftariga yozdi.

He/She wrote in his/her notebook.

Past tense (-di). Locative case (-ga) on the notebook.

4

Biz maktabda yozamiz.

We write at school.

First person plural (-amiz). Locative case (-da) for location.

5

Siz kitob yozasizmi?

Do you write a book?

Interrogative suffix (-mi) added to the verb.

6

Doskaga yozma.

Don't write on the board.

Negative imperative (-ma) for 'thou' (informal).

7

Ruchka bilan yoz.

Write with a pen.

Postposition 'bilan' (with) used for the instrument.

8

Men raqamni yozdim.

I wrote the number.

Accusative case (-ni) on 'raqam' makes it specific.

1

Onamga xat yozmoqchiman.

I want to write a letter to my mother.

Intentional mood suffix (-moqchi). Dative case (-ga) for the recipient.

2

U o'zbekcha yoza oladi.

He/She can write in Uzbek.

Potential mood (verb stem + -a + olmoq).

3

Ertaga maqola yozamiz.

We will write an article tomorrow.

Future tense indicated by the context and -amiz suffix.

4

Telegramda menga yozing.

Write to me on Telegram.

Locative case (-da) for the platform. Dative case (menga) for the person.

5

Nima haqida yozayapsiz?

What are you writing about?

Present continuous (-ayapsiz). Postposition 'haqida' (about).

6

U xatni yozib bo'ldi.

He/She finished writing the letter.

Compound verb (yozib + bo'lmoq) meaning to finish an action.

7

Iltimos, manzilingizni yozing.

Please, write your address.

Polite imperative (-ing). Possessive suffix (-ingiz) + accusative (-ni).

8

Darsda ko'p yozdik.

We wrote a lot in class.

Past tense plural (-dik). Adverb 'ko'p' (a lot).

1

Yozishni o'rganish qiyin emas.

Learning to write is not difficult.

Verbal noun (yozish) + accusative (-ni) as the object of 'o'rganish'.

2

Biz u bilan tez-tez yozishib turamiz.

We write to each other (correspond) often.

Reciprocal form (yozishmoq) + auxiliary (turmoq) for habitual action.

3

Bu qoida kitobda yozilgan.

This rule is written in the book.

Passive voice (yozilmoq) in the perfect participle form (-gan).

4

U menga hamma narsani yozib berdi.

He/She wrote everything down for me.

Compound verb (yozib bermoq) indicating a favor for someone.

5

Inshoni yozib tugatishim kerak.

I must finish writing the essay.

Verbal noun (yozib tugatish) + possessive (-im) + modal 'kerak' (must).

6

U maqolani tahrir qilib, qayta yozdi.

He/She edited the article and rewrote it.

Converb (-ib) connecting two actions. 'Qayta yozmoq' (to rewrite).

7

Yozgan xatingizni oldim.

I received the letter you wrote.

Past participle (yozgan) acting as an adjective for 'xat'.

8

Nega menga yozmadingiz?

Why didn't you write to me?

Negative past tense (-madingiz). Interrogative 'nega'.

1

Ushbu asar o'tgan asrda yozilgan bo'lishi mumkin.

This work might have been written in the last century.

Passive perfect participle + modal 'bo'lishi mumkin' (might be).

2

U o'z xotiralarini yozib qoldirishga qaror qildi.

He decided to leave his memories in writing (write them down).

Compound verb 'yozib qoldirmoq' (to write and leave/bequeath).

3

Maqolada ko'tarilgan muammolar haqida yozish shart.

It is necessary to write about the problems raised in the article.

Verbal noun 'yozish' + predicate 'shart' (necessary).

4

Yozuvchi o'z dardini qog'ozga tushirdi (yozdi).

The writer put his pain on paper (wrote it).

Idiomatic use of 'qog'ozga tushirmoq' as a synonym for 'yozmoq'.

5

Sizga yozishdan maqsadim — yordam so'rash.

My purpose in writing to you is to ask for help.

Ablative case (-dan) on the verbal noun 'yozish'.

6

Bayonnomani diqqat bilan yozish kerak edi.

The report should have been written carefully.

Verbal noun + 'kerak edi' (should have/needed to).

7

Uning yozish uslubi juda o'ziga xos.

His writing style is very unique.

Possessive construction with the verbal noun 'yozish'.

8

Hujjatlarni yozma ravishda taqdim eting.

Submit the documents in written form.

Adjective 'yozma' (written) derived from the verb.

1

Ushbu bitiklar qadimiy turkiy tilda yozilgan.

These inscriptions were written in the ancient Turkic language.

Noun 'bitik' (inscription/writing) related to the synonym 'bitmoq'.

2

Muallif o'z asarida jamiyat illatlarini ayovsiz yozadi.

The author writes mercilessly about the vices of society in his work.

Present simple used for literary analysis of an author's style.

3

Yozishmalarimiz sirligicha qolishi kerak.

Our correspondence must remain secret.

Plural verbal noun 'yozishmalar' (correspondence/writings).

4

U o'z taqdirini o'zi yozganiga ishonadi.

He believes he wrote his own destiny.

Figurative use. Participle 'yozgan' + possessive + dative.

5

Tahririyat maqolani yozib tugatishni talab qildi.

The editorial board demanded the completion of the article.

Accusative verbal noun as the object of 'talab qildi'.

6

Uning qalamiga mansub (yozgan) asarlar mashhur.

The works belonging to his pen (written by him) are famous.

Idiomatic 'qalamiga mansub' as a high-register alternative to 'yozgan'.

7

Yozganlari orqali u xalqning ko'nglini zabt etdi.

Through his writings, he conquered the hearts of the people.

Substantivized participle (yozganlari) + postposition 'orqali'.

8

Ariza yozish tartibi bilan tanishib chiqing.

Familiarize yourself with the procedure for writing an application.

Noun-noun construction (ariza yozish tartibi).

1

Ushbu qo'lyozma o'zining badiiy qimmati bilan ajralib turadi.

This manuscript is distinguished by its artistic value.

Compound noun 'qo'lyozma' (handwriting/manuscript).

2

Tarixni g'oliblar yozadi, degan gap bor.

There is a saying that history is written by the victors.

Proverbial usage of the present tense.

3

Uning ijodida yozishdan ko'ra o'ylash ko'proq vaqt oladi.

In his creative work, thinking takes more time than writing.

Comparison of two verbal nouns using '-dan ko'ra'.

4

Bitilgan har bir so'zda chuqur falsafiy ma'no mujassam.

In every word written (completed), a deep philosophical meaning is embodied.

Passive participle 'bitilgan' (synonym for yozilgan).

5

Yozuvchilik — bu shunchaki yozish emas, balki yashash tarzidir.

Being a writer is not just about writing, but a way of life.

Abstract noun 'yozuvchilik' (the profession of being a writer).

6

U o'zining so'nggi vasiyatnomasini yozib qoldirdi.

He left behind his final will and testament in writing.

Specific legal context for 'yozib qoldirmoq'.

7

Yozuvning paydo bo'lishi insoniyat tarixida burilish nuqtasi bo'ldi.

The emergence of writing was a turning point in human history.

Noun 'yozuv' (writing/script) as the subject.

8

Ushbu bitiklar bizga ajdodlarimizdan qolgan merosdir.

These writings/inscriptions are a heritage left to us from our ancestors.

Plural noun 'bitiklar' (writings) in a formal historical context.

자주 쓰는 조합

xat yozmoq
kitob yozmoq
maqola yozmoq
xabar yozmoq
ariza yozmoq
she'r yozmoq
diktant yozmoq
retsept yozmoq
kundalik yozmoq
eslatma yozmoq

자주 쓰는 구문

yozib olmoq

— To record (audio/video) or to jot down/copy information.

Leksiyani yozib oldim.

yozib bermoq

— To write something for someone else as a favor.

Menga manzilingizni yozib bering.

yozib qo'ymoq

— To write something down so as not to forget it.

Raqamni yozib qo'ydim.

yozma ravishda

— In written form (formally).

Javobni yozma ravishda bering.

yozish-chizish

— Scribbling or general writing/drawing activities.

U yozish-chizish bilan band.

yozib bitirmoq

— To finish writing something completely.

Diplom ishimni yozib bitirdim.

qayta yozmoq

— To rewrite.

Gapni qayta yozing.

xato yozmoq

— To write incorrectly (make a spelling mistake).

Ismimni xato yozdingiz.

to'g'ri yozmoq

— To write correctly.

So'zni to'g'ri yozing.

tez yozmoq

— To write quickly.

U juda tez yozadi.

관용어 및 표현

"Peshonaga yozilgani"

— What is written on the forehead (one's destiny/fate).

Peshonaga yozilganidan qochib bo'lmaydi.

common
"Yozganini o'zi o'qiy olmaslik"

— To have very messy handwriting (cannot even read one's own writing).

Uning xati shunchalik yomonki, yozganini o'zi ham o'qiy olmaydi.

informal
"Oqqa ko'chirmoq"

— To finalize a draft (literally: to move to white).

Rejani oqqa ko'chirdik.

neutral
"Qora qilib yozmoq"

— To write a rough draft (literally: to write black).

Avval qora qilib yozib ol.

informal
"Tarixda yozilib qolmoq"

— To be recorded in history (to do something memorable).

Bu g'alaba tarixda yozilib qoladi.

formal
"Suvga yozilgan gap"

— Something written on water (unreliable or temporary words).

Uning va'dalari suvga yozilgan gapdek gap.

informal
"Yuragiga yozmoq"

— To engrave something in one's heart (to remember forever).

Uning so'zlarini yuragimga yozib oldim.

poetic
"Yozgani yozgan"

— Someone whose word is final or who writes a lot.

Uning yozgani yozgan, hech kim o'zgartira olmaydi.

informal
"Dasturxon yozmoq"

— To show hospitality (literally: to spread the tablecloth).

Mehmonlar uchun dasturxon yozdik.

cultural
"Ko'nglidagini yozmoq"

— To write what is in one's heart/mind.

U hamma dardini qog'ozga yozdi.

neutral

어휘 가족

명사

yozuv (writing/script)
yozuvchi (writer)
yozuv-chizuv (clerical work)
yozishma (correspondence)
yozuv stoli (desk)

동사

yozilmoq (to be written)
yozishmoq (to correspond)
yozdirmoq (to make someone write)
yozib olmoq (to record)
yozib qo'ymoq (to note down)

형용사

yozma (written)
yozuvsiz (unwritten)
yozuvli (containing writing)

관련

qalam (pen)
daftar (notebook)
kitob (book)
xat (letter)
matn (text)
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암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Yoz' as 'Yo!' (calling someone) and 'Z' as a pen zigzagging on paper. 'Yo! Z-ing on paper is writing!'

시각적 연상

Visualize a person spreading a giant tablecloth (yozmoq) and then writing (yozmoq) a menu on it. This links the two meanings.

Word Web

xat (letter) qalam (pen) yozuvchi (writer) daftar (notebook) yozuv (script) maqola (article) kompyuter (computer) xabar (message)

챌린지

Try to write three sentences using 'yozmoq' in three different tenses (past, present, future) before the end of the day.

어원

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'yaz-' which meant to spread, unfold, or err. The meaning shifted to 'writing' as the act of spreading ink or unfolding thoughts.

원래 의미: To spread out / To unfold.

Turkic (Karluk branch).

문화적 맥락

Always use formal 'yozing' when asking an elder or official to write something.

In English, we 'type' or 'write'. In Uzbek, 'yozmoq' covers both, similar to how 'write' is used broadly in English.

Alisher Navoi's manuscripts The 'Baburnama' (written by Babur) Modern Uzbek poets like Erkin Vohidov
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