Daftar is the primary Uzbek word for a notebook, used universally for education and record-keeping.
30초 단어
- A bound collection of paper sheets for writing and recording notes.
- Essential tool for students, teachers, and office workers in Uzbekistan.
- Comes in various formats like lined, grid, or blank pages.
Overview
'Daftar' so'zi o'zbek tilida yozuv-chizuv ishlari uchun mo'ljallangan, varaqlari birlashtirilgan o'quv qurolini anglatadi. Bu so'z A1 darajasidagi lug'at boyligiga tegishli bo'lib, til o'rganuvchilar birinchi bo'lib o'rganadigan asosiy otlardan biridir. O'zbekistonda daftar nafaqat bilim olish vositasi, balki tartib-intizom va savodxonlik ramzi ham hisoblanadi. Har bir o'quvchi va talabaning sumkasida kamida bir nechta daftar bo'lishi odatiy holdir. 2) Usage Patterns: 'Daftar' so'zi turli fe'llar bilan birikib, boy ma'no ifodalaydi. Masalan, 'daftar tutmoq' birikmasi shunchaki daftar sotib olishni emas, balki biror fan yoki mavzu yuzasidan muntazam qaydlar yuritishni anglatadi. 'Daftarni to'ldirmoq' esa uning barcha sahifalariga yozib bo'lish ma'nosini beradi. Sifatlar bilan qo'llanilganda esa, daftarning tashqi ko'rinishi va ichki tuzilishi tavsiflanadi: 'rangli daftar', 'qattiq muqovali daftar', 'spiral daftar'. 3) Common Contexts: Maktab kontekstida daftarlar turlicha bo'ladi. Masalan, 'nazorat ishi daftari' yoki 'mashq daftari'. O'zbekiston ta'lim tizimida daftarlar ko'pincha varaqlari soniga ko'ra farqlanadi: 12 varaqli (yupqa), 48, 96 varaqli (qalin) daftarlar. Ish joylarida esa 'kirish-chiqish daftari' yoki 'hisobot daftari' kabi rasmiy hujjat vazifasini o'taydigan turlari uchraydi. 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'Daftar' so'zini 'kitob' bilan adashtirmaslik kerak; kitob o'qish uchun, daftar yozish uchun. 'Bloknot' (notepad) bilan solishtirganda, daftar odatda kattaroq formatda (A5 yoki A4) bo'ladi va akademik maqsadlarga ko'proq mos keladi. 'Jurnal' so'zi ham ba'zan daftar ma'nosida ishlatiladi, lekin jurnal odatda ko'proq odamlarning ma'lumotlari jamlangan rasmiy qaydnoma hisoblanadi.
예시
O'quvchi daftariga yangi mavzuni yozdi.
everydayThe student wrote the new topic in their notebook.
Iltimos, daftarlaringizni topshiring.
formalPlease hand in your notebooks.
Mening daftarimda bo'sh joy qolmadi.
informalThere is no empty space left in my notebook.
Ushbu ma'lumotlar maxsus qayd daftariga kiritilgan.
academicThis information has been entered into a special registry notebook.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Daftar ochmoq
To open a notebook
Xotira daftari
Memory book/Diary
자주 혼동되는 단어
A 'kitob' is a printed book for reading, whereas a 'daftar' is blank for writing.
A 'bloknot' is usually a smaller, pocket-sized notepad, often with a spiral binding at the top.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'daftar' is neutral and can be used in any setting, from casual home use to formal government offices. In plural form 'daftarlar', it refers to multiple notebooks. When used with possessive suffixes (e.g., daftarim, daftaring), the final 'r' remains unchanged.
자주 하는 실수
English speakers sometimes use 'kitob' when they mean 'notebook' because both involve paper. Another mistake is using 'daftar' to refer to a laptop (computer), which in Uzbek is simply 'noutbuk'.
Tips
Specify the type of ruling
When buying a notebook in Uzbekistan, specify 'katak daftar' for math (grid) or 'chiziqli daftar' for language arts (lined).
Don't confuse with 'Kitob'
Remember that 'kitob' is a printed book for reading, while 'daftar' is specifically for writing in.
Standard sheet counts
In Uzbek schools, 12-sheet notebooks are standard for primary students, while older students use 48 or 96-sheet ones.
어원
Borrowed from Arabic 'daftar', which originated from the Persian 'daftar', and ultimately from the Greek 'diphthera', meaning 'processed hide' or 'parchment'.
문화적 맥락
In Uzbekistan, the quality and neatness of a student's 'daftar' are often seen as a reflection of their dedication to study. Teachers frequently collect and grade notebooks for handwriting and completeness.
암기 팁
Think of 'Daftar' as a place where you keep your 'Data' in a 'Folder'-like book.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Daftarlar asosan ichki chiziqlariga ko'ra katakli, chiziqli va bir chiziqli turlarga, shuningdek, varaqlari soniga ko'ra yupqa va qalin turlarga bo'linadi.
Bu ibora biror fan yoki faoliyat yuzasidan muntazam ravishda qaydlar yuritishni boshlash va uni davom ettirishni anglatadi.
Daftar so'ziga '-lar' qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali 'daftarlar' shaklida ko'plik yasaladi.
Bu so'z o'zbek tiliga arab tili orqali kirib kelgan bo'lib, uning asl ildizi qadimgi yunon tiliga borib taqaladi.
셀프 테스트
Men do'kondan yangi matematika ___ sotib oldim.
Matematika darsi uchun odatda katak daftar ishlatiladi.
Quyidagilardan qaysi biri 'notebook' so'zining tarjimasi?
Daftar - bu yozuvlar uchun mo'ljallangan varaqlari bor buyum.
daftarni, o'quvchi, ochdi, sekin.
O'zbek tilida odatda ega + to'ldiruvchi + hol + kesim tartibi qo'llaniladi.
점수: /3
Summary
Daftar is the primary Uzbek word for a notebook, used universally for education and record-keeping.
- A bound collection of paper sheets for writing and recording notes.
- Essential tool for students, teachers, and office workers in Uzbekistan.
- Comes in various formats like lined, grid, or blank pages.
Specify the type of ruling
When buying a notebook in Uzbekistan, specify 'katak daftar' for math (grid) or 'chiziqli daftar' for language arts (lined).
Don't confuse with 'Kitob'
Remember that 'kitob' is a printed book for reading, while 'daftar' is specifically for writing in.
Standard sheet counts
In Uzbek schools, 12-sheet notebooks are standard for primary students, while older students use 48 or 96-sheet ones.
예시
4 / 4O'quvchi daftariga yangi mavzuni yozdi.
The student wrote the new topic in their notebook.
Iltimos, daftarlaringizni topshiring.
Please hand in your notebooks.
Mening daftarimda bo'sh joy qolmadi.
There is no empty space left in my notebook.
Ushbu ma'lumotlar maxsus qayd daftariga kiritilgan.
This information has been entered into a special registry notebook.
