Luò hòu signifies being behind or underdeveloped compared to a standard or others.
30초 단어
- Describes being behind in progress or development.
- Used for countries, technology, personal skills.
- Implies a state of being underdeveloped or outdated.
Overview
落后 (luò hòu) 是一个常用的中文词语，用来形容在发展、进步、技术或能力方面不如他人或标准。这个词带有一定的负面含义，暗示着一种滞后、未达到期望水平的状态。它可以用于描述个人、国家、地区、技术、思想等多个方面。
落后主要用作形容词，修饰名词。例如：落后的国家、落后的技术、落后的思想。它也可以用作谓语，表示“落后于”某个标准或群体。例如：我们的技术已经落后于国际先进水平。
**思想/观念**: 指思想保守、陈旧，不符合时代潮流。例如：“他的很多观念还停留在过去，显得有些落后。”
落后 (luò hòu) vs 迟到 (chí dào): 迟到是指未能按时到达某个地点或开始某项活动，强调的是时间上的延误。而落后则强调的是在发展、进步或水平上的不足。
落后 (luò hòu) vs 退步 (tuì bù): 退步是指从好的状态向坏的状态变化，或者在原有基础上变差。落后则更多地指与先进的标准或他人相比，自身处于劣势，不一定是自身变差，也可能是外界发展太快。
落后 (luò hòu) vs 过时 (guò shí): 过时通常指事物（如技术、产品、服装、观念等）因为不再符合当前的潮流或需求而变得不再流行或实用。落后则更侧重于与先进水平的比较，不一定完全失去使用价值，但已不再是顶尖。
예시
这个地区的经济发展非常落后。
everydayThe economic development of this region is very backward.
与世界先进水平相比，我们的科技还有很大差距，不能说不落后。
formalCompared with the world's advanced level, our science and technology still have a large gap, and it cannot be said that we are not lagging behind.
他的想法太落后了，跟不上时代。
informalHis ideas are too outdated; they can't keep up with the times.
许多发展中国家在基础设施建设方面仍然存在落后的问题。
academicMany developing countries still face the problem of backwardness in infrastructure construction.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
经济落后
economically backward
技术落后
backward technology
观念落后
outdated concepts/views
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Chí dào' means to be late for an appointment or event, focusing on time. 'Luò hòu' refers to being behind in development or progress, not necessarily related to time punctuality.
'Tuì bù' means to regress or get worse from a previous state. 'Luò hòu' means to be behind others or a standard, which doesn't necessarily mean the subject itself has worsened, just that others have advanced faster.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term 'luò hòu' carries a negative connotation, implying a deficiency or a need for improvement. It is commonly used in discussions about national development, technological advancement, and societal progress. While it can be used to describe personal shortcomings, it should be applied with care to avoid sounding overly critical.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'luò hòu' (backward, underdeveloped) with 'chí dào' (late) or 'tuì bù' (regress). Ensure you are using 'luò hòu' specifically for a state of being behind in terms of progress or development, not just for being late or getting worse.
Tips
Understand the Comparison Aspect
Remember that 'luò hòu' always implies a comparison. Something is 'luò hòu' *compared to* something else, whether it's a previous standard, another group, or an ideal.
Avoid Overuse for Personal Criticism
While 'luò hòu' can describe personal skills, be mindful of its negative connotation. Using it too harshly might discourage someone. Consider softer alternatives if appropriate.
어원
The word 'luò hòu' (落后) is composed of 'luò' (落), meaning 'to fall' or 'to drop', and 'hòu' (后), meaning 'behind' or 'after'. Together, they literally mean 'to fall behind', effectively conveying the sense of being left behind in progress.
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, especially those focused on rapid development like China, being 'luò hòu' is seen as a significant challenge. There's often a strong societal drive to overcome backwardness and achieve progress, making this word relevant in national and economic discourse.
암기 팁
Imagine a runner falling behind in a race; they are 'luò hòu'. The character '落' (fall) visually suggests falling behind, and '后' (behind) reinforces the meaning.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문落后可以用来形容国家、地区、技术、产品、个人能力、思想观念等多个方面，只要是与先进水平或期望值相比处于劣势的情况都可以使用。
落后通常被视为一个带有贬义的词语，因为它指出了不足之处，暗示着需要改进或追赶。
退步是指从好变坏，而落后是指与先进的相比处于劣势。一个国家可能没有退步，但仍然落后于其他发展更快的国家。
例如：“由于缺乏资金和技术，这个地区的经济发展非常落后。” 或者 “他的学习方法有些落后，需要改进。”
셀프 테스트
与发达国家相比，该国的经济水平仍然十分______。
句子的意思是与发达国家相比，经济水平处于劣势，因此使用“落后”最合适。
这句话描述的是什么情况？“这家工厂使用的生产线技术已经落后了。”
“落后”在这里表示技术不如当前先进的标准，是陈旧的。
请将以下词语组合成一个句子：技术，我们，已经，落后于，国际先进水平
这个选项符合“（主语）的（名词）已经落后于（比较对象）”的结构，意思完整且通顺。
점수: /3
Summary
Luò hòu signifies being behind or underdeveloped compared to a standard or others.
- Describes being behind in progress or development.
- Used for countries, technology, personal skills.
- Implies a state of being underdeveloped or outdated.
Understand the Comparison Aspect
Remember that 'luò hòu' always implies a comparison. Something is 'luò hòu' *compared to* something else, whether it's a previous standard, another group, or an ideal.
Avoid Overuse for Personal Criticism
While 'luò hòu' can describe personal skills, be mindful of its negative connotation. Using it too harshly might discourage someone. Consider softer alternatives if appropriate.
Developmental Context is Key
In China, discussions about national or regional development often use 'luò hòu' to identify areas needing improvement and investment, reflecting a strong emphasis on progress.
예시
4 / 4这个地区的经济发展非常落后。
The economic development of this region is very backward.
与世界先进水平相比，我们的科技还有很大差距，不能说不落后。
Compared with the world's advanced level, our science and technology still have a large gap, and it cannot be said that we are not lagging behind.
他的想法太落后了，跟不上时代。
His ideas are too outdated; they can't keep up with the times.
许多发展中国家在基础设施建设方面仍然存在落后的问题。
Many developing countries still face the problem of backwardness in infrastructure construction.
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관련 표현
관련 어휘
academic 관련 단어
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
