昏迷 describes a serious state of deep, prolonged unconsciousness where a person cannot be awakened.
30초 단어
- Refers to a state of deep unconsciousness.
- Often caused by severe injury or illness.
- Indicates a lack of response to external stimuli.
Overview
- 1概述：昏迷（hūnmí）是一个描述意识状态的词汇，指人因大脑功能严重受损而进入的深层无意识状态。在这种状态下，人无法被唤醒，对疼痛、声音或光线等刺激缺乏正常的生理反应。2) 使用模式：在句子中，它既可以作谓语动词，表示“进入昏迷状态”，也可以作名词使用，表示“昏迷”这一病症。常见搭配包括“陷入昏迷”、“处于昏迷状态”或“从昏迷中苏醒”。3) 常见语境：该词多出现在医疗报告、新闻报道或文学叙事中。例如，描述交通事故后的伤者或患有严重疾病的病人。由于其语境较为严肃，日常口语中较少使用，除非是在讨论严重的健康问题。4) 近义词比较：与“晕倒”相比，“昏迷”程度更深、时间更长且更具医学严谨性。“晕倒”通常指暂时性的失去知觉（faint），可能很快就能恢复，而“昏迷”则暗示了大脑功能的病理性中断，往往需要医疗干预。
예시
病人已经昏迷三天了。
everydayThe patient has been in a coma for three days.
医生宣布他陷入了深度昏迷。
formalThe doctor announced that he had fallen into a deep coma.
由于缺氧，他当场昏迷了过去。
informalDue to lack of oxygen, he passed out on the spot.
该药物可能导致患者出现短暂的昏迷。
academicThis drug may cause the patient to experience temporary coma.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
昏迷不醒
unconscious and unable to be awakened
植物人状态
persistent vegetative state
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to fainting or passing out, which is usually short-term and less severe than a coma.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word is formal and carries a serious tone. It is strictly used for medical or critical health situations. Avoid using it for lightheadedness or fatigue.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often use '昏迷' to describe being very tired or having a headache. This is incorrect as '昏迷' implies a total loss of consciousness. Always use it in the context of medical emergencies.
Tips
Use with state verbs
Pair '昏迷' with verbs like '陷入' (fall into) or '处于' (be in) to describe the condition accurately.
Avoid casual usage
Do not use '昏迷' to describe feeling sleepy or dizzy. It is a serious medical term.
Medical context importance
In Chinese culture, discussing someone's '昏迷' is a serious matter, often associated with family concern and hospital settings.
어원
The character '昏' suggests dusk or darkness, while '迷' suggests being lost or bewildered. Combined, they depict a state where the mind is completely lost in darkness.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese society, family members often wait anxiously outside the ICU when a loved one is in a coma. It is a word that carries significant emotional weight.
암기 팁
Think of '昏' (dark/dim) and '迷' (confused/lost). When your mind is in total darkness and lost, you are in a coma.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문晕倒通常指短暂的知觉丧失，很快可以恢复；而昏迷是深度的意识丧失，通常持续时间较长，且难以唤醒。
可以。比如“他陷入了深度昏迷”，在这里“昏迷”作为名词，表示一种病理状态。
可以使用“苏醒”一词，例如“病人经过治疗后终于从昏迷中苏醒了”。
该词比较正式，主要用于描述医疗状况或重大事故，日常生活中若指轻微的头晕，不建议使用此词。
셀프 테스트
车祸后，伤者一直处于___状态，正在接受抢救。
车祸导致的严重意识丧失应使用‘昏迷’。
점수: /1
Summary
昏迷 describes a serious state of deep, prolonged unconsciousness where a person cannot be awakened.
- Refers to a state of deep unconsciousness.
- Often caused by severe injury or illness.
- Indicates a lack of response to external stimuli.
Use with state verbs
Pair '昏迷' with verbs like '陷入' (fall into) or '处于' (be in) to describe the condition accurately.
Avoid casual usage
Do not use '昏迷' to describe feeling sleepy or dizzy. It is a serious medical term.
Medical context importance
In Chinese culture, discussing someone's '昏迷' is a serious matter, often associated with family concern and hospital settings.
예시
4 / 4病人已经昏迷三天了。
The patient has been in a coma for three days.
医生宣布他陷入了深度昏迷。
The doctor announced that he had fallen into a deep coma.
由于缺氧，他当场昏迷了过去。
Due to lack of oxygen, he passed out on the spot.
该药物可能导致患者出现短暂的昏迷。
This drug may cause the patient to experience temporary coma.
