A corridor is a long passage inside a building that connects different rooms or areas.
30초 단어
- Long passage inside a building connecting rooms.
- Used for walking and access.
- Common in homes, schools, and offices.
Overview
“走廊”是一个非常基础和常用的中文名词，指建筑物内部连接各个房间或区域的长条形通道。它的主要功能是提供一个人们可以通行的空间，从一个地方走到另一个地方。在不同的建筑类型中，走廊的形式和大小可能有所不同，但其基本概念是相同的。
“走廊”的使用非常直接，通常与地点、建筑结构和移动相关。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他名词组合使用，例如“楼层走廊”、“教学楼走廊”、“医院走廊”等。描述走廊时，可能会用到形容词，如“宽敞的走廊”、“狭窄的走廊”、“明亮的走廊”或“黑暗的走廊”。
“走廊”一词常见于描述住宅、学校、医院、办公楼、酒店等各类建筑的内部结构。例如，在描述家庭时，可以说“卧室旁边有一个小走廊”。在学校里，老师可能会让学生在“下课后不要在走廊里喧哗”。在医院里，医生和护士会在“走廊里巡视”。
与“走廊”相似的词语包括“通道”和“过道”。“通道”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指室内或室外的通路，不一定局限于建筑物内部的长条形通道。例如，“地下通道”、“空中通道”。“过道”通常指两个空间之间的狭窄通路，有时特指房间与房间之间，或者家具之间的狭窄通道，比“走廊”更窄一些。例如，“厨房的过道”、“床边的过道”。在大多数情况下，“走廊”特指建筑物内部的公共长通道，而“通道”和“过道”的含义更灵活一些。
예시
请不要在走廊里大声喧哗。
everydayPlease do not make loud noises in the corridor.
办公楼的走廊设计得非常现代化。
formalThe corridor of the office building is designed very modernly.
我们家客厅外面有个小走廊。
informalThere's a small hallway outside our living room.
研究发现，医院走廊的照明对患者情绪有影响。
academicResearch found that lighting in hospital corridors affects patients' moods.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
走廊尽头
end of the corridor
走廊拐角
corner of the corridor
走廊灯
hallway light
자주 혼동되는 단어
Tongdao (通道) is a broader term for any passage or way through, which can be indoors or outdoors, and not necessarily long and narrow like a corridor. For example, 'underground passage' (地下通道).
Guodao (过道) often refers to a narrower passage, like the space between furniture, or a small aisle within a room or between rooms. It's generally smaller in scale than a 'zoulang'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '走廊' (zoulang) is a common noun used to describe indoor passages. It is generally neutral in register and widely understood across different contexts, from everyday conversation to more formal descriptions of buildings. Ensure you are referring to an indoor passage within a building.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse '走廊' with outdoor paths or roads. Remember that '走廊' specifically refers to a corridor or hallway inside a building. Also, avoid using it for very small or tight spaces, where '过道' might be more appropriate.
Tips
Visualize the space
Imagine walking down a long hall in a building. Think about the doors you might pass.
Avoid confusion with 'road'
While '走' means walk, '走廊' refers to an indoor passage, not an outdoor road.
Building design
The design and length of corridors can reflect architectural styles and the intended use of a building.
어원
The word '走廊' is composed of '走' (zǒu), meaning 'to walk', and '廊' (láng), which historically referred to a covered walkway or corridor, often attached to buildings or surrounding courtyards. The combination directly signifies a passage for walking within or around a structure.
문화적 맥락
In traditional Chinese architecture, covered walkways or corridors (廊) were common features, often surrounding courtyards, providing shelter from the elements and connecting different parts of a complex. The modern term '走廊' retains this sense of an internal passage.
암기 팁
Think of '走' (walk) + '廊' (a structure like a pavilion's roofed walkway). So, a 'walking structure' inside a building.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문走廊通常指建筑物内部连接房间的长通道。通道的含义更广，可以包括室外或不规则的通路。
走廊可以用在各种建筑物里，比如住宅、学校、医院、办公楼和酒店等，用来连接不同的房间或区域。
你可以用形容词来形容走廊，比如“宽敞的”、“狭窄的”、“明亮的”、“黑暗的”、“长的”等等。
走廊通常是室内的，是建筑物内部的一部分。
셀프 테스트
我们沿着长长的 ______ 走向教室。
句子描述的是在建筑物内部走向教室，因此“走廊”是最合适的词。
以下哪个句子使用了“走廊”一词？
“请在走廊里保持安静”明确指出了在建筑物内部的通道中需要保持安静，符合“走廊”的用法。
走廊 / 宽敞 / 教学楼 / 的
这个句子结构完整，描述了教学楼的走廊的特点。
점수: /3
Summary
A corridor is a long passage inside a building that connects different rooms or areas.
- Long passage inside a building connecting rooms.
- Used for walking and access.
- Common in homes, schools, and offices.
Visualize the space
Imagine walking down a long hall in a building. Think about the doors you might pass.
Avoid confusion with 'road'
While '走' means walk, '走廊' refers to an indoor passage, not an outdoor road.
Building design
The design and length of corridors can reflect architectural styles and the intended use of a building.
예시
4 / 4请不要在走廊里大声喧哗。
Please do not make loud noises in the corridor.
办公楼的走廊设计得非常现代化。
The corridor of the office building is designed very modernly.
我们家客厅外面有个小走廊。
There's a small hallway outside our living room.
研究发现，医院走廊的照明对患者情绪有影响。
Research found that lighting in hospital corridors affects patients' moods.
