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A2 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

笔记本

Q: How do I say 'laptop bag'?

笔记本包 (bǐjìběn bāo).

bijiben 상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 笔记本 30초 만에

설명 笔记本 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '笔记本' (bǐjìběn) is introduced as a basic object you might find in a school bag. Learners focus on the physical meaning: a paper notebook. You learn to use it with the measure word '本' (běn). For example, '我有一本笔记本' (I have a notebook). The focus is on simple identification and possession. You might also learn that it is related to '笔' (pen) and '书' (book). At this stage, the dual meaning of 'laptop' is usually not the priority, but it's a helpful bonus word. The grammar is simple: Subject + 有/没有 + 笔记本. You also learn to describe it with basic colors: '红色的笔记本' (red notebook). The goal is to recognize the word in a list of classroom objects and be able to ask for one if needed.

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At the A2 level, the word '笔记本' expands to include its most common modern meaning: a laptop computer. You start to use it in more complex sentences involving daily routines and work. You learn to pair it with verbs like '用' (use), '买' (buy), and '带' (bring). For example, '我每天带笔记本去上班' (I bring my laptop to work every day). You also begin to understand the context—if someone is talking about '充电' (charging) or '上网' (going online), they are talking about a laptop. You also learn to use adjectives to describe its quality or price, such as '贵的' (expensive) or '轻的' (light). This level focuses on practical communication in shops, offices, and schools.

By B1, you are expected to use '笔记本' fluently in both its physical and digital contexts without confusion. You will encounter it in workplace scenarios, such as '笔记本没电了' (The laptop is out of power) or '把会议记录写在笔记本上' (Write the meeting minutes in the notebook). You start to learn related technical terms like '屏幕' (screen), '键盘' (keyboard), and '内存' (memory/RAM) in relation to the laptop. You also understand the cultural importance of '做笔记' (taking notes) in Chinese society. At this level, you can describe the features of a 笔记本 you want to buy, comparing different models or styles. You also start to see the word in more formal reading materials, such as advertisements or office memos.

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At the B2 level, '笔记本' is used in discussions about technology trends, education methods, and professional efficiency. You might discuss the pros and cons of '电子笔记本' (electronic notebooks/tablets) versus traditional paper ones. You are comfortable with the shorthand '笔电' and understand regional variations in usage. You can handle complex troubleshooting descriptions, such as '我的笔记本系统崩溃了' (My laptop system crashed). You also understand the metaphorical use of '笔记' in academic research. Your vocabulary includes collocations like '笔记本外壳' (laptop shell/case) and '便携式笔记本' (portable laptop). You can participate in a debate about whether digital note-taking is more effective than handwriting in a 笔记本.

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At the C1 level, '笔记本' appears in nuanced literature and professional discourse. You might read essays about the 'nostalgia of the paper notebook' or technical white papers on the evolution of '笔记本架构' (laptop architecture). You understand the subtle social cues—for instance, how bringing a high-end 笔记本 to a meeting might signal professional status. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures, such as '与其说它是一本笔记本，不如说它是一个移动办公室' (Rather than calling it a notebook, it's more like a mobile office). You are also familiar with historical contexts, such as the '笔记本' used by famous Chinese writers or revolutionaries, and the linguistic shift from '手提电脑' to '笔记本'.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '笔记本' is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You understand its role in the broader 'Internet of Things' (IoT) and can discuss its future in the age of cloud computing and AI. You can appreciate wordplay or puns involving the characters 笔, 记, and 本. You can write sophisticated reviews or technical analyses of '笔记本' hardware and software integration. You understand the philosophical implications of the '笔记本' as an extension of human memory. Whether discussing the tactile sensation of high-quality paper in a luxury 笔记本 or the thermal management of a high-performance gaming 笔记本, you use the term with precision, elegance, and perfect contextual awareness.

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笔记本 30초 만에

笔记本 (bǐjìběn) means both 'notebook' (paper) and 'laptop' (computer).
It uses the measure word '本' (běn) for both meanings.
Common in schools for taking notes and in offices for digital work.
A key A2-level word essential for daily communication in modern China.

The term 笔记本 (bǐjìběn) is a cornerstone of modern Chinese vocabulary, bridging the gap between traditional stationery and contemporary technology. At its core, the word is a compound noun formed by three distinct characters: bǐ (笔 - pen/writing tool), jì (记 - to record/mark), and běn (本 - book/volume). Historically, this referred exclusively to a physical book used for taking notes. However, in the digital age, it has become the ubiquitous shorthand for bǐjìběn diànnǎo (笔记本电脑), or a laptop computer. Understanding this duality is crucial for learners at the A2 level and beyond, as the context usually dictates whether one is reaching for a pen or a power cord.

Etymological Root: The character 笔 (bǐ) originally depicted a hand holding a brush made of bamboo, signifying the act of creation through writing. Combined with 记 (jì), which implies memory and documentation, and 本 (běn), the classifier for books, the word literally translates to 'a book for pen-recording'.

老师说要把重点记在笔记本上。(The teacher said to record the key points in the notebook.)

The evolution of this word mirrors the global shift toward portability. Just as the physical notebook allowed scholars to carry their thoughts, the 笔记本电脑 allowed professionals to carry their entire workspace. In mainland China, the abbreviation to just '笔记本' is extremely common, whereas in Taiwan, you might more frequently hear '笔电' (bǐdiàn) as the shorthand for laptop.

Semantic Range: 1. Physical paper notebook. 2. Laptop computer. 3. Digital note-taking applications (less common, usually '笔记软件').

我的笔记本没电了，借我个充电器。(My laptop is out of battery; lend me a charger.)

When discussing specifications like RAM or CPU, it is undeniably a laptop. When discussing paper quality or ink bleeding, it is a physical notebook. This linguistic efficiency is a hallmark of modern Mandarin, where context provides the necessary disambiguation. For a learner, mastering 笔记本 means being able to navigate both a stationery store and an electronics market with a single term.

Cultural Nuance: In Chinese culture, the act of 'taking notes' (做笔记) is highly valued in the education system, making the '笔记本' a symbol of diligence and academic success.

这本笔记本的封面很漂亮。(The cover of this notebook is very beautiful.)

他买了一本非常贵的笔记本。(He bought a very expensive laptop/notebook.)

Using 笔记本 correctly requires an understanding of its dual nature and the verbs that typically accompany it. Because it can be both a high-tech device and a simple stack of paper, the verbs you use will signal your meaning to the listener. For a physical notebook, you might use xiě (写 - write), jì (记 - record), or fān (翻 - flip through). For a laptop, you are more likely to use kāijī (开机 - turn on), shàngwǎng (上网 - go online), or chōngdiàn (充电 - charge).

Common Verb Pairings: Physical: 打开 (open), 合上 (close), 记录 (record). Digital: 启动 (start up), 关机 (shut down), 运行 (run software).

请大家打开笔记本，准备听课。(Everyone please open your notebooks/laptops and get ready for class.)

In professional settings, 笔记本 is often modified by adjectives describing its performance or appearance. You might hear '轻便的笔记本' (a lightweight laptop) or '厚实的笔记本' (a thick/sturdy notebook). The measure word 本 (běn) is non-negotiable. Even though a laptop is an electronic device (which often uses 台 tái), because it is shaped like a book, '本' remains the standard classifier.

Sentence Patterns: Subject + 用 (yòng) + 笔记本 + Verb: 我用笔记本办公 (I use a laptop for work). Subject + 把 (bǎ) + 笔记本 + Verb: 他把笔记本弄丢了 (He lost his notebook/laptop).

这台... 不对，这本笔记本很好用。(This laptop is very easy to use. *Correcting the measure word*)

When traveling, you might encounter '笔记本' in the context of security checks. '请把笔记本拿出来' (Please take out your laptop) is a common phrase at Chinese airports. Here, it is never referring to a paper notebook. Conversely, in a stationary shop, '这款笔记本在打折' (This notebook is on sale) clearly refers to the paper variety.

Formal vs. Informal: Formal: 笔记本电脑 (Laptop computer). Informal/Daily: 笔记本 (Notebook/Laptop). Technical: 便携式计算机 (Portable computer).

他在笔记本上贴了很多贴纸。(He put many stickers on his laptop/notebook.)

我的笔记本屏幕坏了。(My laptop screen is broken.)

The word 笔记本 is ubiquitous in three primary environments: the classroom, the office, and the retail space. In schools, teachers often instruct students to '记笔记' (take notes) in their '笔记本'. In this traditional setting, the word retains its original meaning of a bound collection of paper. However, in modern Chinese universities, students are just as likely to be using a laptop to follow along with a digital presentation.

The Workplace: In an office, '笔记本' almost exclusively refers to a laptop. You'll hear it in meetings ('谁带笔记本了？' - Who brought a laptop?), during IT troubleshooting, and when discussing remote work equipment.

会议室里每个人都拿着笔记本。(Everyone in the meeting room is holding a laptop/notebook.)

Retail environments provide another common backdrop for this word. If you visit an electronics market like Zhongguancun in Beijing, '笔记本' will be plastered on every sign, referring to the latest models from brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, or Apple. Conversely, in a 'Wénjù diàn' (stationery store), you will see rows of '笔记本' in various sizes (A4, B5) and styles (grid, lined, blank).

Public Spaces: At airports and train stations, security personnel will frequently use the term. In coffee shops, you'll see '笔记本族' (the laptop tribe) – people working remotely on their devices.

咖啡馆里有很多用笔记本工作的人。(There are many people working on laptops in the cafe.)

In media and entertainment, characters are often shown writing in a '笔记本' to express their inner thoughts (like a diary) or frantically typing on a '笔记本' to meet a deadline. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in TV dramas and movies. Whether it's a student's secret diary or a hacker's essential tool, the '笔记本' is a central prop in modern storytelling.

Common Announcements: '请检查您的随身物品，不要遗忘笔记本。' (Please check your belongings and do not forget your notebook/laptop.)

他在笔记本上记下了医生的建议。(He noted down the doctor's advice in his notebook.)

这台笔记本的性能非常强大。(The performance of this laptop is very powerful.)

One of the most frequent errors for learners is the confusion between 笔记本 and 电脑 (diànnǎo). While all 笔记本 (laptops) are 电脑 (computers), not all 电脑 are 笔记本. If you are referring to a desktop computer, using 笔记本 is incorrect; you should use '台式电脑' (táishì diànnǎo) or simply '电脑'. Another common slip-up involves the measure word. While '台' (tái) is the general measure word for machines and electronic devices, '本' (běn) is the specific and most common measure word for 笔记本 because of its book-like form.

Mistake 1: Measure Word Confusion: Incorrect: 一个笔记本 (yī gè bǐjìběn). Correct: 一本笔记本 (yī běn bǐjìběn). Note: While '个' is sometimes used in very casual speech, '本' is the grammatically correct choice.

我买了一本笔记本，不是一个。(I bought a notebook, not 'one' [using the wrong measure word].)

Another area of confusion is the distinction between 笔记本 and rìjìběn (日记本 - diary). A 笔记本 is for general notes, while a 日记本 is specifically for personal daily entries. Using them interchangeably can lead to social awkwardness. Similarly, don't confuse 笔记本 with shū (书 - book). A '书' is something you read that has already been printed, while a '笔记本' is something you write in yourself.

Mistake 2: Over-generalization: Calling a tablet (iPad) a 笔记本. A tablet is '平板电脑' (píngbǎn diànnǎo) or just '平板'. Even if it has a keyboard, it's usually not called a 笔记本 unless it's a hybrid 2-in-1.

这不是笔记本，这是平板电脑。(This isn't a laptop; this is a tablet.)

Finally, be careful with the verb 'write'. While you '写笔记本' (write [in] a notebook), you don't '写笔记本' when referring to a laptop. For a laptop, you would say '用笔记本写东西' (use a laptop to write something) or '在笔记本上打字' (type on the laptop). Saying '我写笔记本' to mean 'I am typing on my laptop' sounds very strange to native speakers.

Mistake 3: Verb Misuse: Using '看' (kàn - read/watch) when you mean 'use'. '我在看笔记本' sounds like you are staring at the physical object, whereas '我在用笔记本' means you are working on it.

别一直看笔记本，休息一下眼睛。(Don't keep staring at the laptop; rest your eyes.)

我的笔记本里存了很多重要文件。(My laptop contains many important files.)

To truly master 笔记本, one must understand the constellation of related words that surround it. In the digital realm, the most direct synonym is bǐdiàn (笔电), a contraction of 笔记本电脑. This is particularly common in Taiwan and among tech enthusiasts in mainland China. In the physical realm, jìshìběn (记事本) is the most common alternative, focusing specifically on the function of 'recording events'.

笔记本 vs. 记事本: 笔记本 is the general term (can be paper or laptop). 记事本 is strictly for paper notebooks or simple 'Notepad' software on a PC. You would never call a MacBook a '记事本'.

我习惯在记事本上写日记。(I am used to writing a diary in a notepad.)

Another similar term is shǒutí diànnǎo (手提电脑), which literally means 'hand-carried computer'. This was very popular in the early 2000s but has largely been replaced by '笔记本' in daily speech. In formal technical documentation, you might see biànxiéshì jìsuànjī (便携式计算机 - portable computer), but you will almost never hear this in a cafe or office.

笔记本 vs. 手提电脑: 笔记本 is modern and standard. 手提电脑 is slightly old-fashioned but still perfectly understood, especially by older generations.

这款手提电脑已经用了五年了。(This laptop has been used for five years.)

For physical notebooks, there are even more specific terms: liànxíběn (练习本 - exercise book for students), cǎogāoběn (草稿本 - scratchpad/draft book), and rìjìběn (日记本 - diary). Choosing the right one shows a higher level of fluency. If you are in a meeting and ask for a '笔记本', people will assume you mean a laptop. If you ask for a '记事本', they will look for a piece of paper.

Quick Comparison Table: 笔记本: General/Laptop. 记事本: Paper Notepad. 笔电: Laptop (Casual/Taiwan). 平板: Tablet. 电脑: Computer (General).

我把笔记本忘在教室了。(I forgot my notebook/laptop in the classroom.)

他的笔电是最新款的。(His laptop is the latest model.)

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Measure words for objects

Locative particles (上, 里)

Verb-Object compounds

Comparison with 比

The 'Ba' structure

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수준별 예문

我有一本笔记本。

I have a notebook.

Uses the measure word '本' (běn).

这是你的笔记本吗？

Is this your notebook?

Question with '吗'.

笔记本在桌子上。

The notebook is on the table.

Locative structure '在...上'.

我要买一本笔记本。

I want to buy a notebook.

Verb '买' (to buy).

笔记本很漂亮。

The notebook is very beautiful.

Adjective '漂亮' with '很'.

他在笔记本上写字。

He is writing in the notebook.

Action '写字' in a location.

这本笔记本不贵。

This notebook is not expensive.

Negation '不' with adjective '贵'.

请给我你的笔记本。

Please give me your notebook.

Imperative '请' (please).

我的笔记本没电了。

My laptop is out of power.

Context implies 'laptop' due to '没电'.

这本笔记本电脑很轻。

This laptop is very light.

Full term '笔记本电脑' used.

你会用这个笔记本吗？

Do you know how to use this laptop?

Auxiliary verb '会' (know how to).

他在笔记本上记笔记。

He is taking notes in his notebook.

Verb-object '记笔记'.

我要去买个笔记本充电器。

I need to buy a laptop charger.

Noun compound '笔记本充电器'.

你的笔记本是什么牌子的？

What brand is your laptop?

Asking about '牌子' (brand).

我把笔记本放在包里了。

I put the laptop/notebook in the bag.

Ba-structure '把...放在'.

这个笔记本比那个贵。

This laptop is more expensive than that one.

Comparison '比'.

他打开笔记本开始办公。

He opened his laptop and started working.

Verb '办公' (to work/handle office business).

我的笔记本系统需要更新。

My laptop system needs an update.

Noun '系统' (system).

这本笔记本的纸张质量很好。

The paper quality of this notebook is very good.

Specific context of 'paper quality'.

他习惯用笔记本记录灵感。

He is used to using a notebook to record inspiration.

Verb '记录' (to record).

请把笔记本里的文件发给我。

Please send me the files in the laptop.

Locative '...里的'.

这台笔记本的屏幕非常清晰。

The screen of this laptop is very clear.

Measure word '台' used for the device.

他买了一个笔记本包来保护它。

He bought a laptop bag to protect it.

Purpose clause '来保护它'.

笔记本突然黑屏了。

The laptop screen suddenly went black.

Resultative '黑屏' (black screen).

这款笔记本配备了最新的处理器。

This laptop is equipped with the latest processor.

Formal verb '配备' (equipped with).

他把所有的研究资料都存在笔记本里。

He stored all his research data in his laptop.

Verb '存' (to store/save).

由于笔记本过热，它自动关机了。

Because the laptop overheated, it shut down automatically.

Conjunction '由于' (due to).

这本笔记本的设计非常简约。

The design of this notebook/laptop is very minimalist.

Adjective '简约' (minimalist).

他正在笔记本上运行复杂的软件。

He is running complex software on his laptop.

Progressive '正在'.

笔记本的续航能力是用户最关心的。

Battery life is what users care about most in a laptop.

Technical term '续航能力' (battery life).

他在笔记本上贴满了旅行的贴纸。

He covered his laptop with travel stickers.

Resultative '贴满' (pasted full).

这本笔记本记录了他十年的心路历程。

This notebook records his ten-year mental journey.

Abstract noun '心路历程'.

笔记本的普及彻底改变了我们的办公方式。

The popularization of laptops has completely changed the way we work.

Abstract noun '普及' (popularization).

他翻看着陈旧的笔记本，寻找逝去的记忆。

He flipped through the old notebook, searching for lost memories.

Literary verb '翻看' (to flip through).

这款笔记本在性能与便携性之间达到了平衡。

This laptop achieves a balance between performance and portability.

Structure '在...之间' (between...).

笔记本电脑的散热系统是其核心技术之一。

The cooling system of a laptop is one of its core technologies.

Technical term '散热系统' (cooling system).

他在笔记本上勾勒出了新书的大纲。

He sketched out the outline of his new book in the notebook.

Verb '勾勒' (to sketch/outline).

这款笔记本的外壳采用了航空级铝材。

The shell of this laptop uses aviation-grade aluminum.

Specific material '航空级铝材'.

笔记本里密密麻麻地写满了他的实验数据。

The notebook was densely packed with his experimental data.

Ideophone '密密麻麻' (densely packed).

他认为手写笔记本能激发更多的创造力。

He believes that handwriting in a notebook can stimulate more creativity.

Verb '激发' (to stimulate/trigger).

笔记本作为人类思维的延伸，其形态正在不断演变。

As an extension of human thought, the form of the notebook is constantly evolving.

Philosophical structure '作为...的延伸'.

他那本泛黄的笔记本承载着一段尘封的历史。

His yellowed notebook carries a piece of buried history.

Evocative adjectives '泛黄' and '尘封'.

在数字化浪潮中，纸质笔记本依然拥有其独特的魅力。

In the wave of digitalization, paper notebooks still possess their unique charm.

Metaphor '数字化浪潮' (digital wave).

这款笔记本的工业设计堪称艺术品。

The industrial design of this laptop can be called a work of art.

Structure '堪称' (can be called/rated as).

他在笔记本的扉页上写下了一句意味深长的格言。

He wrote a profound motto on the title page of the notebook.

Specific noun '扉页' (title page).

笔记本的轻薄化趋势对硬件集成提出了极高要求。

The trend toward thinner and lighter laptops places extremely high demands on hardware integration.

Technical term '硬件集成' (hardware integration).

这本笔记本是他多年田野调查的心血结晶。

This notebook is the crystallization of his years of hard work in field research.

Idiomatic '心血结晶' (crystallization of hard work).

笔记本电脑的算力飞跃预示着移动办公的新纪元。

The leap in laptop computing power heralds a new era of mobile office work.

Formal term '算力飞跃' (leap in computing power).

자주 쓰는 조합

买笔记本

带笔记本

打开笔记本

合上笔记本

用笔记本

记在笔记本上

笔记本充电器

笔记本包

新款笔记本

旧笔记本

자주 쓰는 구문

做笔记

记笔记

笔记本电脑

笔记本外壳

笔记本屏幕

笔记本键盘

笔记本内存

笔记本散热

笔记本电池

笔记本品牌

자주 혼동되는 단어

笔记本 vs 电脑

笔记本 vs 书

笔记本 vs 日记

관용어 및 표현

"博闻强记 (Bó wén qiáng jì) - To have wide learning and a powerful memory (related to '记')."

"大笔一挥 (Dà bǐ yī huī) - To write or sign with a flourish (related to '笔')."

"本末倒置 (Běn mò dào zhì) - To confuse the root with the branch; to put the cart before the horse (related to '本')."

"铭记在心 (Míng jì zài xīn) - To engrave in one's heart; to remember forever."

"笔耕不辍 (Bǐ gēng bù chuò) - To write tirelessly."

"妙笔生花 (Miào bǐ shēng huā) - Gifted pen producing flowers (excellent writing)."

"照本宣科 (Zhào běn xuān kē) - To read from a text without original thought."

"记功颂德 (Jì gōng sòng dé) - To record someone's merits and praise their virtues."

"笔墨纸砚 (Bǐ mò zhǐ yàn) - The four treasures of the study."

"一本正经 (Yī běn zhèng jīng) - In all seriousness; deadpan."

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笔记本 vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

dual meaning

Always consider the physical vs. digital context.

regional variation

Taiwan uses '笔电' more frequently.

자주 하는 실수

Using the wrong measure word (台 vs 本).
Confusing it with a textbook (课本).
Calling a desktop computer a 笔记本.
Saying '写笔记本' when you mean typing on a laptop.
Confusing it with a diary (日记本) in personal contexts.

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Context is King

Always look at the surrounding verbs to determine if 笔记本 is a laptop or a paper book.

Measure Word Mastery

Using '本' for a laptop marks you as a more advanced learner than using '个'.

Gift Etiquette

A beautiful notebook is a safe and appreciated gift for teachers or colleagues.

Shorthand

In tech circles, '笔记本' is almost always the laptop. Don't feel the need to say '电脑' every time.

Character Detail

Make sure the 'pen' radical in 笔 is clearly bamboo, not grass.

Airport Security

If you hear '笔记本' at security, they want your laptop in a separate bin.

The Error Book

Ask a Chinese friend about their '错题本' to start a conversation about study habits.

Specs

When buying a laptop, ask about '内存' (RAM) and '硬盘' (Hard drive).

Synonym Swap

Try using '记事本' when you specifically mean paper to avoid ambiguity.

Character Story

A Pen records in a Book. That's the whole word!

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어원

문화적 맥락

The 'error notebook' (错题本) is a specific type of 笔记本 used by Chinese students to record and study their mistakes.

A high-end Moleskine-style notebook is a common corporate gift.

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"你的笔记本是什么牌子的？"

"我可以借用一下你的笔记本吗？"

"你喜欢用纸质笔记本还是电子笔记本？"

"这本笔记本在哪儿买的？"

"你的笔记本电脑好用吗？"

일기 주제

描述你最喜欢的一本笔记本。

你用笔记本电脑做些什么？

如果你丢了笔记本，你会怎么办？

写一写你记笔记的习惯。

对比纸质笔记本和电脑的优缺点。

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10 질문

No, it can also mean a physical paper notebook. The context usually makes it clear.

The most common and correct measure word is '本' (běn).

It is common in casual speech, but '一本' is more grammatically correct.

You say '我在记笔记' (Wǒ zài jì bǐjì).

It is understood but less common than '笔记本'.

You can use '记事本' (jìshìběn) or '纸质笔记本' (zhǐzhì bǐjìběn).

You can call it a '二合一笔记本' or just '平板'.

笔记本包 (bǐjìběn bāo).

Yes, it is standard for both formal and informal situations.

Because the laptop's shape and opening mechanism resemble a book.

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