A river is a continuous, naturally flowing watercourse.
30초 단어
- A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel.
- Connects high grounds to low grounds, often to the sea.
- Essential for geography, ecosystems, and human life.
Overview
河流（hé liú）是一个基础的地理名词，指的是自然界中持续流动的水道。从高山雪水的融化，到雨水的汇集，河流承担着将水从高处输送到低处的自然功能。它们是地球水循环的重要组成部分，对地貌的塑造、生态系统的维持以及人类文明的发展都起着至关重要的作用。
在日常交流中，“河流”一词的使用非常直接。它可以指代具体的河流名称（如长江、黄河），也可以泛指任何一条河流。在描述地理环境、旅行经历或自然风光时，常常会用到这个词。例如，“这条河流很长”、“我们沿着河流走”等。
河流经常出现在关于地理、旅游、环保、历史和文学的语境中。在地理课上，我们会学习河流的形成、流域和水系。在旅游指南中，河流常被描述为风景优美的景点。在文学作品中，河流也常常被用作象征，比如象征时间的流逝或生命的旅程。环保议题中，河流的污染和保护是重点关注对象。
与“河流”相似的词语包括“江”（jiāng）和“溪”（xī）。“江”通常指代较大的河流，尤其在中国南方，如长江（Cháng Jiāng）。“溪”则指代较小的、水流较浅的河流或小溪，通常发源于山涧。而“河”（hé）则是一个更通用的词，可以指河流，有时也特指黄河（Huáng Hé）。“河流”是综合了“河”和“江”等概念的总称，指代范围最广。
예시
这条河流的水非常清澈。
everydayThe water in this river is very clear.
长江是中国最长的河流。
formalThe Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
我们决定沿着这条小河流去野餐。
informalWe decided to have a picnic along this small river.
河流的侵蚀作用是地貌形成的重要因素。
academicThe erosional impact of rivers is a significant factor in landform development.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
大河流域
river basin
饮水思源
When drinking water, think of the source (often implies gratitude, linked to rivers/water)
源远流长
long history and continuous development (often used metaphorically, like a river)
자주 혼동되는 단어
While both '江' and '河' refer to rivers, '江' often denotes larger rivers, especially in Southern China (e.g., 长江 - Yangtze River). '河' is more general and can refer to smaller rivers or specifically the Yellow River (黄河).
'溪' refers to a smaller stream or brook, typically originating in mountains. It implies a much smaller watercourse than a '河' or '江'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '河流' (hé liú) is a neutral and common term for 'river'. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts, from casual conversations to formal reports. When referring to specific famous rivers, often only '河' or '江' is used as part of their name.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might sometimes confuse the specific usage of '河' and '江' in Chinese names. It's best to learn the names of major rivers directly. Also, avoid using '河流' to describe very small streams, where '溪流' would be more appropriate.
Tips
Visualize Flowing Water
Think of a long, winding path of water moving across land. This helps remember the core concept of a river.
Avoid Confusing with Lakes
Remember that rivers are flowing, while lakes are bodies of standing water.
Rivers as Lifelines
In many cultures, rivers are seen as sacred or life-giving, symbolizing purity, passage, and prosperity. Many ancient civilizations flourished along riverbanks.
어원
The word '河流' is a compound word. '河' (hé) itself means river, and is an ancient term. '流' (liú) means to flow. Thus, '河流' literally means 'flowing river', emphasizing its dynamic nature.
문화적 맥락
Rivers have immense cultural significance in China, often featuring in poetry, painting, and philosophy. They are seen as symbols of time, change, and the continuity of life. Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow River are considered cradles of Chinese civilization.
암기 팁
Imagine a 'he' (he) sound like a 'heavy' flow of water, and 'liu' (liu) like water 'leaking' or flowing continuously. Together, 'heavy flow leaking' paints a picture of a river.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문在中国，“江”通常指较大的河流，尤其在中国南方，如长江。而“河”是一个更通用的词，可以指河流，有时也特指黄河。两者都属于河流的范畴，但“江”往往暗示着更大的规模。
河流对人类至关重要。它们提供饮用水源、灌溉水源，是重要的交通运输通道，也为工业发展提供了动力和水源。许多古代文明都发源于大河流域。
河流通过长期的冲刷和沉积作用来塑造地貌。水流的侵蚀能力可以切割山谷，形成峡谷和河谷。同时，水流携带的泥沙在流速减缓的地方沉积下来，形成冲积平原、三角洲等。
保护河流需要多方面的努力，包括减少污染排放（工业废水、生活污水、农药化肥等），保护河流源头和流域的生态环境，合理开发利用水资源，以及加强公众的环保意识和参与。
셀프 테스트
我们沿着______散步，欣赏两岸的风景。
句子描述了在水边散步的场景，并且提到了“两岸的风景”，最符合语境的是“河流”。
下列哪个选项最能描述“河流”？
“河流”的核心特征是其流动性和固定的河道，选项B准确地描述了这一点。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：河流 / 穿过 / 城市 / 滋养
这个选项逻辑清晰，语法正确，表达了河流流经城市并为其带来生命力的意思。
점수: /3
Summary
A river is a continuous, naturally flowing watercourse.
- A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel.
- Connects high grounds to low grounds, often to the sea.
- Essential for geography, ecosystems, and human life.
Visualize Flowing Water
Think of a long, winding path of water moving across land. This helps remember the core concept of a river.
Avoid Confusing with Lakes
Remember that rivers are flowing, while lakes are bodies of standing water.
Rivers as Lifelines
In many cultures, rivers are seen as sacred or life-giving, symbolizing purity, passage, and prosperity. Many ancient civilizations flourished along riverbanks.
예시
4 / 4这条河流的水非常清澈。
The water in this river is very clear.
长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
我们决定沿着这条小河流去野餐。
We decided to have a picnic along this small river.
河流的侵蚀作用是地貌形成的重要因素。
The erosional impact of rivers is a significant factor in landform development.
