A1 determiner 중립 1분 분량

这个

zhège /ʈʂɤ̂ kɤ/
Practice it

Use '这个' to point out or refer to a specific object near you.

30초 단어

  • Used to identify specific people or objects nearby.
  • Functions as a determiner before nouns or as a pronoun.
  • Essential for daily communication and pointing out items.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘这个’（zhè ge）是汉语学习者接触最早的词汇之一。它由指示代词‘这’和量词‘个’组成，核心功能是锁定对话中特定的对象。2) 使用模式：‘这个’主要有两种用法。第一种是作为定语，放在名词前，如‘这个杯子’，此时它限定了所指的具体物体。第二种是作为代词，单独指代上文提到过的人或物，起强调作用。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，当你指着某样东西询问价格、名称，或者在购物时挑选商品，‘这个’是最高频的表达。它不仅用于实物，也可用于抽象概念，如‘这个问题’。4) 近义词比较：‘这个’对应英语中的‘this’。与‘那个’（that）形成对比，‘这个’强调距离较近，‘那个’强调距离较远。此外，‘这个’在口语中常被用作填充词，类似于英语中的‘um’或‘well’，用于思考时拖延时间，但这属于非正式用法。

예시

1

这个苹果很好吃。

everyday

This apple is delicious.

2

请问这个多少钱？

formal

How much is this?

3

这个嘛，我还没想好。

informal

Well, I haven't decided yet.

4

关于这个问题，我们需要深入探讨。

academic

Regarding this issue, we need to discuss it in depth.

자주 쓰는 조합

这个东西 this thing
这个地方 this place
这个问题 this problem/question

자주 쓰는 구문

这个那个

this and that

就是这个

exactly this one

这个嘛

well / let me see

자주 혼동되는 단어

这个 vs 那个

Refers to things that are far away (that). '这个' refers to things close by (this).

这个 vs 这

A broader pronoun for 'this'. '这个' is more specific and includes the measure word.

문법 패턴

这个 + 名词 这个 + 是 + 名词 动词 + 这个

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '这个' is neutral in formality. It is used in almost every spoken interaction. When writing formal essays, '此' is sometimes used instead of '这个' to sound more professional.

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often forget the '个' particle. Also, some learners use '这个' for distant objects, which is incorrect. Ensure you distinguish between near and far objects.

Tips

💡

Use with measures

Always remember that '这个' includes the generic measure word '个'. It is the most versatile way to point things out.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '这'

While '这' means 'this', it is often used as a pronoun. '这个' specifically includes the classifier '个'.

🌍

Filler word usage

In casual conversation, Chinese speakers often say '这个...' repeatedly when they are thinking, similar to 'uh...' in English.

어원

Derived from '这' (this) and '个' (individual/measure word). It evolved to solidify the singular nature of the object being pointed to.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, pointing with your index finger is sometimes considered rude. Often, people use their whole hand or nod their head towards the object when saying '这个'.

암기 팁

Think of '这个' as 'this' + 'unit'. Just like you point to an item and say 'this one', '这个' is your go-to tool.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

‘这个’指代离说话人近的事物，相当于‘this’。‘那个’指代离说话人远的事物，相当于‘that’。

不一定。它可以单独使用，例如当你指着东西问‘这是什么？’时，‘这’就是‘这个’的简写形式。

在口语中，为了发音方便，‘这个’常连读为‘zhèi ge’，这是非常自然的语音变化。

可以，例如‘这个人很聪明’，表示‘this person’。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我非常喜欢___书。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个

‘这个’修饰名词‘书’，表示特定的这一本。

multiple choice

当我指着手边的苹果时，应该说：

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个苹果

‘这个’用于指代近处的物体。

sentence building

是 / 这个 / 谁 / 的 / ？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个是谁的？

这是询问物品所属的标准句式。

점수: /3

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