Use '礼拜' as a casual alternative to '星期' or to describe religious worship.
30초 단어
- Commonly used as a colloquial synonym for week
- Refers to religious worship or service
- Frequently used with numbers for days
1) 概览：礼拜是一个多义词，最常用的含义是作为“星期”的同义词，用于日常口语交流。在宗教语境下，它特指信徒向神灵表达敬意的仪式。
2) 使用模式：在表示时间时，常与数字组合，如“礼拜一”、“礼拜天”。在表示宗教活动时，常与动词“做”搭配，即“做礼拜”。
3) 常见语境：在北方方言区，人们习惯用“礼拜”代替“星期”。在基督教文化中，周日去教堂参加聚会也被称为“做礼拜”。
4) 近义词辨析：与“星期”相比，“礼拜”的口语色彩更浓，在书面语中，“星期”或“周”的使用频率更高。两者在表示时间跨度时可以完全互换，但在宗教语境下，“礼拜”具有唯一性。
예시
下礼拜我们去爬山。
everydayWe will go hiking next week.
他每个周日都去教堂做礼拜。
formalHe goes to church for worship every Sunday.
这礼拜我很忙。
informalI am very busy this week.
本礼拜的会议已取消。
academicThe meeting for this week has been canceled.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
礼拜几
which day of the week
礼拜天
Sunday
자주 혼동되는 단어
They are synonyms for 'week'. '星期' is more standard in writing, while '礼拜' is more colloquial.
Used for 'week' but sounds more formal and concise, often used in business or academic settings.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '礼拜' primarily in spoken Chinese, especially in Northern China. It is interchangeable with '星期' when referring to time. Avoid using it in highly formal or written contexts where '周' is preferred.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often try to use '礼拜' in formal writing where it sounds too casual. Some learners confuse '做礼拜' with other activities and try to replace the verb '做'. Remember that '礼拜' as a time unit does not take a verb.
Tips
Use it in casual conversation
When speaking with friends in Northern China, use '礼拜' instead of '星期' to sound more natural and localized.
Avoid in formal writing
In academic or official documents, prefer using '星期' or '周' as they are more standard and professional.
Religious roots of the word
The word originally comes from religious worship, which is why it is still used to describe attending church services today.
어원
The word originated from religious practices of bowing or worshiping. Over time, because these activities occurred on a weekly basis, it became a common term for the seven-day week.
문화적 맥락
In China, '礼拜' reflects the influence of Western religious calendars on the language. It remains a deeply embedded part of colloquial Mandarin despite its religious origins.
암기 팁
Think of '礼拜' as 'worshiping time'. Since worship happens weekly, the word evolved to mean the seven-day cycle.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문它们在表示时间时意思完全相同，可以互换使用。区别在于“星期”在书面语中更常用，而“礼拜”在北方口语中更为普遍。
这是指参加宗教仪式，通常指基督徒在周日去教堂聚会。这是一个固定搭配，不能说“做星期”。
两者意思相同，都指一周的最后一天。在口语中“礼拜天”更常用，书面语中“礼拜日”或“周日”更常见。
它可以表示一周内的某一天，例如“礼拜五”。但它不能直接指代具体的月历日期（如10月1日）。
셀프 테스트
我打算下___去北京旅游。
在表示时间时，这三个词在口语中都可以互换。
关于“礼拜”的用法，以下哪项是正确的？
“做礼拜”是表示宗教活动的固定动宾搭配。
礼拜 / 我们 / 去 / 下 / 公园
时间状语通常放在主语之后或句首。
점수: /3
Summary
Use '礼拜' as a casual alternative to '星期' or to describe religious worship.
- Commonly used as a colloquial synonym for week
- Refers to religious worship or service
- Frequently used with numbers for days
Use it in casual conversation
When speaking with friends in Northern China, use '礼拜' instead of '星期' to sound more natural and localized.
Avoid in formal writing
In academic or official documents, prefer using '星期' or '周' as they are more standard and professional.
Religious roots of the word
The word originally comes from religious worship, which is why it is still used to describe attending church services today.
예시
4 / 4下礼拜我们去爬山。
We will go hiking next week.
他每个周日都去教堂做礼拜。
He goes to church for worship every Sunday.
这礼拜我很忙。
I am very busy this week.
本礼拜的会议已取消。
The meeting for this week has been canceled.
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