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B1 중급 영어 23:11 Educational

Conformity - Mind Field (Ep 2)

Vsauce · 4,604,342 조회수 · 추가됨 4일 전

학습 통계

B1

CEFR 레벨

5/10

난이도

자막 (611 세그먼트)

00:05

- So welcome, everyone.

00:07

My name's Ron, and your task is to choose

00:10

the line on the right

00:11

that matches the line on the left.

00:13

- All right, this seems like an easy enough task:

00:15

which line on the right is the same length

00:17

as the one on the left?

00:18

The answer is clearly three.

00:21

[bell dings]

00:23

- One.

00:26

- One. - One.

00:29

- Why is everyone saying one?

00:32

Are their eyes not working?

00:34

Have we just discovered some new type of illusion?

00:37

No, the answer is,

00:40

we paid them to lie.

00:45

[electronic music]

00:48

♪ ♪

00:58

Today, we are going to be demonstrating

01:00

a very famous psychological experiment

01:02

known as the "Asch experiment."

01:04

This experiment tests conformity

01:07

and whether or not a person

01:08

will say something incorrect

01:10

simply because everyone else is.

01:12

What matters more?

01:13

Being right or fitting in?

01:15

[calm music]

01:18

♪ ♪

01:20

We have five professional actors

01:22

that have been instructed

01:23

to do as we say.

01:25

Often, they will be lying

01:26

about what they think the answer is.

01:29

But in position number five,

01:31

a real participant who has no idea

01:33

what's going on will be seated.

01:36

Now, their task is to match the length of the line

01:39

on the left with one of the lines on the right.

01:42

But what if everyone else in the room

01:45

gave the wrong answer?

01:46

Would you be bold enough to stick out

01:48

and say what you saw,

01:50

or would you just fit in

01:52

because it's easier or less uncomfortable?

01:55

Well, let's find out.

01:59

- So welcome, everyone. My name's Ron.

02:01

Your task is to choose the line on the right

02:03

that matches the line on the left.

02:05

I'll just call on you individually,

02:08

you know, in order, one through six.

02:09

- The calm before the storm.

02:11

- Okay, so let's begin.

02:12

- The first few times,

02:13

we're gonna have the actors

02:15

say the correct answer

02:16

to gain the trust of our subject.

02:17

The correct answer here is three.

02:20

- Three.

02:21

- Three.

02:22

- Number three. - Number three.

02:24

- Three.

02:27

- One. - One.

02:29

- Number one. - Number one.

02:31

- Number one.

02:33

- Now they're all gonna start lying.

02:35

The correct answer is three.

02:37

Let's see what our subject does.

02:39

- One.

02:41

- One.

02:43

- Pretty quickly, she appears to be confused.

02:46

- One.

02:50

- Um, okay, number one.

02:55

- Number one.

02:57

- Three...

03:00

- One.

03:01

[tense music]

03:04

♪ ♪

03:06

- You can see participant five

03:09

closing one eye, then the other,

03:11

trying to figure out why everyone's wrong.

03:13

But she's not going along with them.

03:16

Again, the correct answer is three.

03:18

[bell dings] Let's see what our subject does.

03:20

- Number one.

03:23

- Number one.

03:26

- Yeah, number one.

03:28

- Number one.

03:30

- Three?

03:31

- She's sticking to her guns,

03:33

but she appears to be uncomfortable

03:34

opposing the group.

03:36

This time, the correct answer is two.

03:40

- Three.

03:44

- Three.

03:47

- Number three.

03:49

- Number three.

03:53

- Number three.

03:54

- Wow.

03:56

- Three.

03:59

- She's falling in line.

04:00

Will she do it again?

04:01

The correct answer is three.

04:05

- One. - One.

04:07

- Number one. - Number one.

04:12

- Number one.

04:14

- Conformed.

04:18

Conformity.

04:20

The desire to fit in.

04:22

Peer pressure.

04:23

These are powerful social forces

04:26

that shape our actions and beliefs

04:29

and influence how we behave

04:30

as individuals

04:31

and as a society.

04:34

In the original Asch experiments

04:36

first carried out by Solomon Asch in 1951,

04:40

approximately 75% of subjects

04:43

conformed at least once.

04:45

- One.

04:47

- Hi, Ron.

04:48

Sorry to butt in, guys. My name is Michael.

04:50

I just wanted to kind of ask you a few questions

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