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B1 중급 영어 6:45 Educational

Authoritarianism: The political science that explains Trump

Vox · 3,199,593 조회수 · 추가됨 3주 전

학습 통계

B1

CEFR 레벨

5/10

난이도

자막 (88 세그먼트)

00:00

“He’s a war hero because he was captured. I like people who weren’t captured ok?

00:04

I hate to tell you.”

00:06

The 2016 Republican presidential nominee disregards the norms of adult behavior.

00:10

He disregards the norms of American democracy as we know it.

00:14

“It should be heartbreaking to every American that we have a frontrunner who suggests there

00:18

will be a religious test for anybody that wishes to come to our shores.”

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He’s so unusual, his rhetoric at times so extreme, that political experts and commentators

00:28

were blindsided by his rise.

00:30

"We better be ready for the fact that he might be leading the republican ticket."

00:33

[Laughter] "I know you don't believe that"

00:37

How did Donald Trump attract such broad support within the Republican party? And what does

00:42

it mean for the US, beyond this election?

00:46

And it turns out that this is a question that can be answered to a really

00:51

surprising extent via this niche field of political science. It developed a theory about

00:59

what’s called authoritarianism.

01:01

We’re not talking about dictatorships here. Authoritarianism is a term political scientists

01:06

use for a worldview that values order and authority, and distrusts outsiders and social change.

01:12

And when authoritarians feel threatened, they look for strongman leaders.

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