A2 · Élémentaire Chapitre 29

The Auxiliary 'Näbbär'

1 Règles totales
1 min
Règles dans ce chapitre Pratique rapide

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the past tense in Amharic using the essential auxiliary verb 'Näbbär'.

  • Conjugate 'Näbbär' for all pronouns.
  • Describe past states and locations.
  • Express past possession using 'Näbbär'.
Unlock your past with the power of Näbbär!

Ce que tu vas apprendre

Expressing the past tense of 'to be' and 'to have'. We learn to describe past states and possessions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Accurately describe where you were and what you had yesterday using 'Näbbär'.

Vocabulaire clé (5)

ነበር (Näbbär) was/were ትናንት (Tïnant) yesterday ቤት (Bet) house/home ደስተኛ (Dästänna) happy ነበረኝ (Näbbäräñ) I had

Real-World Preview

coffee

Recounting Yesterday

Review Summary

  • Subject + Root + Suffix (näbbär-)

Erreurs courantes

You must include the suffix '-ku' for the first-person singular.

Wrong: እኔ ነበር (I was - incorrect)
Correct: እኔ ነበርኩ (I was - correct)

When expressing possession, use the object suffix.

Wrong: መጽሐፍ ነበረ (He had a book - incorrect context)
Correct: መጽሐፍ ነበረው (He had a book - correct)

Don't over-use 'näbbär' for simple past actions; it is for states of being.

Wrong: ትናንት እሄዳለሁ ነበር (I went yesterday - using present tense structure)
Correct: ትናንት ሄድኩ (I went yesterday)

Règles dans ce chapitre (1)

1

Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

A2

Next Steps

You've conquered the past! Keep that momentum going as we move into repeated actions next.

Write 5 sentences about your last vacation.

Continue to: Frequentative Verbs

Pratique rapide (3)

Choose the correct form.

እሱ ___ ነበር።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ደስተኛ
Adjective does not change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

እሷ ነበርኩ።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: እሷ ነበረች
Third person feminine suffix is -ä-ch.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

Fill in the blank.

እኔ ተማሪ ___።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ነበርኩ
First person singular suffix is -ku.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

Score: /3

Questions fréquentes (2)

It is the past tense copula in Amharic.
Add suffixes: -ku, -k, -sh, -ä, -ä-ch, -n, -ach-u, -u.
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Comparative and Superlative
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Frequentative Verbs
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