A2 · 初中級 チャプター 29

The Auxiliary 'Näbbär'

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the past tense in Amharic using the essential auxiliary verb 'Näbbär'.

  • Conjugate 'Näbbär' for all pronouns.
  • Describe past states and locations.
  • Express past possession using 'Näbbär'.
Unlock your past with the power of Näbbär!

学べること

Expressing the past tense of 'to be' and 'to have'. We learn to describe past states and possessions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Accurately describe where you were and what you had yesterday using 'Näbbär'.

重要な語彙 (5)

ነበር (Näbbär) was/were ትናንት (Tïnant) yesterday ቤት (Bet) house/home ደስተኛ (Dästänna) happy ነበረኝ (Näbbäräñ) I had

Real-World Preview

coffee

Recounting Yesterday

Review Summary

  • Subject + Root + Suffix (näbbär-)

よくある間違い

You must include the suffix '-ku' for the first-person singular.

Wrong: እኔ ነበር (I was - incorrect)
正解: እኔ ነበርኩ (I was - correct)

When expressing possession, use the object suffix.

Wrong: መጽሐፍ ነበረ (He had a book - incorrect context)
正解: መጽሐፍ ነበረው (He had a book - correct)

Don't over-use 'näbbär' for simple past actions; it is for states of being.

Wrong: ትናንት እሄዳለሁ ነበር (I went yesterday - using present tense structure)
正解: ትናንት ሄድኩ (I went yesterday)

このチャプターのルール (1)

1

Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

A2

Next Steps

You've conquered the past! Keep that momentum going as we move into repeated actions next.

Write 5 sentences about your last vacation.

Continue to: Frequentative Verbs

クイック練習 (3)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

እሷ ነበርኩ።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: እሷ ነበረች
Third person feminine suffix is -ä-ch.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

Fill in the blank.

እኔ ተማሪ ___።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ነበርኩ
First person singular suffix is -ku.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

Choose the correct form.

እሱ ___ ነበር።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ደስተኛ
Adjective does not change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense of 'To Be' (Näbbär)

Score: /3

よくある質問 (2)

It is the past tense copula in Amharic.
Add suffixes: -ku, -k, -sh, -ä, -ä-ch, -n, -ach-u, -u.
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Comparative and Superlative
次のチャプター
Frequentative Verbs
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