Arabic Grammar Hub

Understand Arabic Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

404 Total Rules
73 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Understand Arabic Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: A1
A1 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Arabic Letter Taa (ت): The 'Smiley' T Sound

The letter Taa (`ت`) is a light, 't' sound represented by a 'smiley boat' with two dots.

  • • Sounds like the English 't' in 'tea' or 'table'.
  • • Written as a flat boat with two dots on top.
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Arabic Letter Faa (ف): The Friendly 'F'

Faa (`ف`) is a one-dot, flat-sitting letter that sounds like the English "F" and connects everywhere.

  • • Sounds exactly like English "F"
  • • Has one dot above the loop
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Arabic Letter Dhaa (ظ): The Heavy 'TH' Sound

Master the rarest Arabic letter by placing your tongue between your teeth for a deep, resonant 'TH' sound.

  • • Dhaa is an emphatic, heavy 'TH' sound like 'this'...
  • • It is written with a loop, a vertical stick, and o...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Arabic Long Vowel: The Alif 'aa' Sound (ا)

The Alif is a non-connecting long vowel that stretches the 'a' sound into a deep, resonant 'aa'.

  • • Alif creates a long 'aa' sound like 'father'.
  • • It never connects to the following letter in a wor...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Noun Gender: The Circle-T (ة) Trick

Look for the circle-T (`ة`) at the end of a word—if you see it, the word is almost certainly Feminine.

  • • All Arabic nouns are either Masculine or Feminine.
  • • Default is Masculine; most Feminine words end in ة...
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Nunation: The '-n' Sound (Tanwin)

Tanwin identifies indefinite nouns and their grammatical case using a double vowel sign that sounds like '-n'.

  • • Tanwin adds an '-n' sound to the end of indefinite...
  • • It uses double vowel signs: ٌ (un), ً (an), ٍ (in)...
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Nunation: The 'N' Sound (Tanween)

Tanween is the 'a/an' marker in Arabic, heard as an 'N' sound but written as doubled vowels.

  • • Tanween adds an 'N' sound to the end of indefinite...
  • • It never coexists with the definite article Al-.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Definite Article: How to use 'The' (Al-)

Use the prefix `ال` to make any noun specific, but always remember to drop the final tanween sound.

  • • The prefix 'al-' is Arabic's only definite article...
  • • It attaches directly to nouns without spaces, like...
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Definiteness: The 'Al-' vs Tanween Toggle

Think of `Al-` and the `n` sound (Tanween) as mortal enemies; a word can have one or the other, but never both.

  • • Al- (ال) makes a word definite (The).
  • • Tanween (-un sound) makes a word indefinite (A/An)...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Dual: The Power of Two (-an / -ayn)

Add -ān or -ayn to any noun to instantly turn it into a pair, without using the number 'two'.

  • • Adds suffix -ān (subject) or -ayn (object) to sing...
  • • Used strictly for quantity of exactly two.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Plurals: Groups of Men (-ūn / -īn)

Add `ون` or `ين` to masculine human nouns to create a predictable plural that keeps the original word intact.

  • • Used for masculine human nouns and adjectives.
  • • Add `ون` (ūn) for subjects/nominative case.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Broken Plurals (Jam' Takseer)

Broken plurals change the word internally and require feminine singular agreement for non-human objects.

  • • Most Arabic nouns use 'broken' plurals instead of...
  • • The word's internal structure changes, like 'mouse...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic Conjunctions: The Art of 'And' (Wa)

Always attach `wa` directly to the following word without a space, and repeat it between every item in a list.

  • • Connects words/sentences like "and".
  • • Attaches to the NEXT word (no space!).
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic Preposition: In/At (fi)

Use `في` for anything inside a physical, digital, or temporal container, and always follow it with an 'i' sound.

  • • Used to mean 'in' or 'at' for physical and abstrac...
  • • Forces the following noun into the genitive case (...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic Preposition 'To': Moving with 'Ilaa' (إلى)

Use `إلى` to express movement toward a destination or a point in time, always triggering the genitive case.

  • • Used for physical direction toward a place or pers...
  • • Functions as a 'puller,' making the following noun...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic Preposition 'On': How to use 'Ala (عَلَى)

Master 'ala' to describe locations, use social media apps, and express responsibilities in everyday Arabic conversations.

  • • Used for physical contact like 'on' or 'upon' a su...
  • • Changes the following noun to the genitive case (e...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic Preposition "with" (ma'a)

Use `مع` for accompaniment and things you physically carry; use `بـ` for tools and instruments.

  • • Use `مع` (ma'a) to mean "with" for people and thin...
  • • Indicates physical possession of an item on your p...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Past Tense: He Did (kataba)

The Third Person Masculine Past Tense is Arabic's simplest, most foundational verb form for completed actions.

  • • The basic 'dictionary' form of every Arabic verb.
  • • Represents a completed action by one male person.
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A1 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Past Tense: You (m) did it! (-ta)

To say a man did something, take the root, add a stop, and finish with '-ta'.

  • • Used for 'You (male)' in the past.
  • • Formed by adding '-ta' to the verb root.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn Arabic Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

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Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

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Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

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How Our Arabic Grammar Course Works

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Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Arabic Grammar

SubLearn covers 404 Arabic grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 73 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Arabic grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Arabic grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 73 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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