C2 Expression Very Formal 6 min read

بالقياس المنطقي

bil-qiyas al-mantiqi

By logical comparison

Literally: By logical measurement

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for analogical reasoning and deduction.
  • Very formal, best for professional or academic contexts.
  • Rooted in 'Qiyas', a key concept in Islamic law.
  • Means 'by logical extension' or 'by following the same logic'.

Meaning

Think of this as the 'it follows that' of high-level Arabic. It’s used when you take a rule or a logic from one situation and apply it to a similar one because the 'why' behind them is the same. It carries an air of authority and intellectual rigor, like you've actually thought the process through rather than just guessing.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

In a formal business meeting about workplace policy

إذا منعنا التدخين، فبالقياس المنطقي يجب منع السجائر الإلكترونية أيضاً.

If we ban smoking, then by logical extension, we should ban e-cigarettes too.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

A lawyer presenting a case in court

بالقياس المنطقي، تنطبق هذه القاعدة على القضية الحالية.

By logical extension, this rule applies to the current case.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

An academic paper discussing economic theories

يمكننا استنتاج النتائج بالقياس المنطقي مع التجارب السابقة.

We can deduce the results by logical comparison with previous experiments.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Qiyas is a foundational pillar of law.

🎯

Use it in writing

It shines in essays.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for analogical reasoning and deduction.
  • Very formal, best for professional or academic contexts.
  • Rooted in 'Qiyas', a key concept in Islamic law.
  • Means 'by logical extension' or 'by following the same logic'.

What It Means

Ever found yourself in a debate where you know you're right, but you need that one 'knockout' phrase to seal the deal? Meet بالقياس المنطقي. It’s not just about saying two things are similar; it’s about proving that because Rule A applies to Situation X, it absolutely must apply to Situation Y. It’s the ultimate 'big brain' move in Arabic conversation.

What It Means

At its heart, بالقياس المنطقي is about deduction. The word قياس comes from a root meaning 'to measure.' In the world of logic and law, it refers to analogy. When you add المنطقي (logical), you’re telling your listener: 'I am not just making a random comparison; I am following a strict mental path.' It’s like saying, 'If the law says I can’t bring a dog into the mall because it’s a messy animal, then بالقياس المنطقي, I probably shouldn’t bring my pet llama either.' Even if the rule doesn't specifically mention llamas, the logic carries over. It’s a phrase for people who like things to make sense. If you use this, people will assume you’ve read at least one philosophy book, even if you’re just trying to argue why you shouldn’t have to do the dishes tonight.

How To Use It

You’ll usually drop this phrase at the start of a sentence or as a bridge between two points. It acts as a logical 'glue.' You state a known fact or rule, then you pivot with بالقياس المنطقي to apply that logic to your current situation. It’s very common in legal arguments, high-level business meetings, and academic writing. However, you can also use it in a slightly tongue-in-cheek way with friends to sound overly dramatic about something simple. For example, if your friend says they aren't going to the gym because it's raining, you could say: 'Well, بالقياس المنطقي, you shouldn't take a shower either because you'll get wet!' Just be prepared for a few eye-rolls if you use it too often for laundry-related debates.

Formality & Register

This is a solid C2-level phrase. It sits comfortably in the 'Formal' to 'Very Formal' categories. You won't hear a toddler saying this unless they are a child prodigy preparing for the bar exam. Use it in job interviews, university essays, or when writing a serious email to a client. If you use it while texting a casual 'u up?' message, you’ll look like you’ve lost your mind. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a three-piece suit—impressive in the boardroom, but a bit much for a beach party. That said, in the world of modern Arabic social media, you might see intellectuals or influencers using it in 'explainer' videos to sound more credible.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you’re working at a tech startup. Your boss says, 'We don't allow personal Zoom calls on company laptops.' You might reply, 'Does that mean, بالقياس المنطقي, we shouldn't use company phones for personal WhatsApp?' (Actually, don't say that if you want to keep your job, but you get the point). In a courtroom, a lawyer might argue that if a previous case banned loud music after 10 PM, then بالقياس المنطقي, construction noise should also be banned during those hours. It’s about finding the shared 'essence' between two things. In your daily life, you might use it when discussing a new movie sequel: 'The first movie was great because of the director; بالقياس المنطقي, the sequel should be just as good since it’s the same team.'

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound persuasive. It is perfect for situations where you are trying to establish a precedent. If you are negotiating a salary, you might point out that a colleague with similar experience gets a certain amount, and بالقياس المنطقي, you should too. It’s also great for academic settings when you are extending a theory to a new dataset. Basically, whenever you are playing the 'logical extension' card, this is your go-to phrase. It’s much more powerful than just saying 'also' or 'similarly' because it implies a structured proof.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase if the connection between the two things is purely emotional or aesthetic. If you like a song because it's 'vibey,' you can't really say بالقياس المنطقي you’ll like another song just because it’s also blue. Logic doesn't apply to vibes, unfortunately. Also, don't use it in very casual settings where it might come off as pretentious. If your mom asks why you didn't eat your broccoli, responding with a logical measurement of why you also didn't eat the spinach is a one-way ticket to a long lecture about gratitude. Keep it for when you actually have a point to prove.

Common Mistakes

One of the biggest mistakes is confusing بالقياس المنطقي with بالمثل (similarly). While they are cousins, they aren't twins. بالمثل is just for comparison; بالقياس المنطقي is for *reasoning*. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. Don't say في القياس المنطقي unless you are literally talking *about* the field of logic. Stick to the بـ prefix.

✗ هو جميل بالمثل بالقياس المنطقي (It's beautiful similarly by logical comparison) -> ✓ هو ممنوع بالقياس المنطقي (It is forbidden by logical extension). Also, don't forget the 'Al' in المنطقي. Saying بالقياس منطقي sounds like you're glitching out mid-sentence.

Common Variations

You might hear قياساً على ذلك (Measuring upon that/By extension) which is a very popular and slightly more flexible version. There is also بناءً على هذا المنطق (Based on this logic), which is a bit more wordy but serves the same purpose. In very high-level legal texts, you might see القياس الأصولي, referring specifically to Islamic legal analogy. For most of your needs, though, بالقياس المنطقي is the gold standard. If you want to sound a bit more modern and less like a 12th-century philosopher, قياساً على followed by a noun is a great way to keep your sentences flowing smoothly.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

لقد قررنا حظر استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي أثناء العمل لزيادة الإنتاجية.
E

Employee

وهل يعني ذلك، بالقياس المنطقي أننا يجب أن نغلق هواتفنا الشخصية أيضاً؟
M

Manager

لا تكن ذكياً جداً، أنا أتحدث عن أجهزة الشركة فقط!

Friend 1: إذا كان المطعم يمنع التدخين، فمن المؤكد أنه يمنع السجائر الإلكترونية أيضاً.

Friend 2: صحيح، بالقياس المنطقي كلاهما يزعج الآخرين.

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase common in dialects? Not really. It’s mostly Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). You might hear it in a formal debate on Al Jazeera, but you won't hear it in a fish market in Alexandria. Can I use it in a poem? You could, but it’s a bit 'cold' for poetry unless you’re writing about the harshness of truth. Does it always require a comparison? Yes, by definition. You are 'measuring' one thing against another. It’s a bridge between two ideas.

Usage Notes

Use 'بالقياس المنطقي' primarily in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for academic, legal, or professional contexts. It is a high-register phrase that signifies intellectual rigor. Be careful not to use it in casual dialects unless you are being intentionally ironic.

🎯

Use it in writing

It shines in essays.

Examples

10
#1 In a formal business meeting about workplace policy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

إذا منعنا التدخين، فبالقياس المنطقي يجب منع السجائر الإلكترونية أيضاً.

If we ban smoking, then by logical extension, we should ban e-cigarettes too.

Here, it bridges the gap between a known rule and a new, similar case.

#2 A lawyer presenting a case in court
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

بالقياس المنطقي، تنطبق هذه القاعدة على القضية الحالية.

By logical extension, this rule applies to the current case.

Classic legal usage to apply a precedent.

#3 An academic paper discussing economic theories
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

يمكننا استنتاج النتائج بالقياس المنطقي مع التجارب السابقة.

We can deduce the results by logical comparison with previous experiments.

Used to justify a conclusion based on existing data patterns.

#4 Texting a friend jokingly about their habits
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

بما أنك تحب البيتزا، فبالقياس المنطقي ستحب هذا المطعم الإيطالي الجديد.

Since you love pizza, it follows logically that you'll love this new Italian restaurant.

A slightly humorous, 'over-the-top' way to use a formal phrase in a casual chat.

#5 Instagram caption explaining a lifestyle choice
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

النجاح يتطلب انضباطاً، وبالقياس المنطقي، السعادة تتطلب تنظيماً.

Success requires discipline, and by logical extension, happiness requires organization.

Pseudo-philosophical usage common among 'productivity' influencers.

#6 Debating with a colleague about software features
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

إذا كان هذا الزر يحذف الملف، فبالقياس المنطقي هذا الزر الآخر يفرغ السلة.

If this button deletes the file, then by logical extension, this other button empties the trash.

Using logic to predict UI behavior.

#7 A serious discussion about social justice
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

العدل أساس الملك، وبالقياس المنطقي، الظلم يؤدي للانهيار.

Justice is the foundation of governance, and by logical extension, injustice leads to collapse.

A heavy, emotional usage emphasizing inevitable consequences.

#8 Asking a question in a webinar on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

هل يمكننا تعميم هذا الحكم بالقياس المنطقي على الحالات الأخرى؟

Can we generalize this ruling by logical extension to other cases?

Polite inquiry using high-level terminology.

A learner making a common grammar mistake Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ أحب القهوة بالقياس المنطقي الشاي → ✓ أحب القهوة وكذلك الشاي.

✗ I love coffee by logical extension tea → ✓ I love coffee as well as tea.

You can't use it for simple listing; it must involve a deductive process.

Another common learner error in sentence structure Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ هو فعل ذلك في القياس المنطقي → ✓ هو فعل ذلك بالقياس المنطقي.

✗ He did that in the logical comparison → ✓ He did that by logical comparison.

The preposition 'bi' (by/with) is essential here; 'fi' (in) changes the meaning.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

إذا كان القانون يمنع السرقة، فـ ______، يمنع السطو.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: بالقياس المنطقي

It is the only logical connector.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank C1

إذا كان القانون يمنع السرقة، فـ ______، يمنع السطو.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: بالقياس المنطقي

It is the only logical connector.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Only if it's a formal text.

Related Phrases

🔄

قياساً على ذلك

synonym

By analogy to that

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!