C1 Expression Formal 2 min read

في المقام العاشر

fi al-maqam al-ashir

Tenthly

Literally: In the tenth place

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to introduce the tenth point in a formal list.
  • Derived from 'Maqam,' meaning rank, status, or position.
  • Signals a highly structured and thorough argument or explanation.

Meaning

This phrase is used to list the very last item in a long sequence of points or arguments. It literally means 'in the tenth place,' but it functions as a way to say 'and finally' or 'tenthly' when you have a lot to say.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

A CEO concluding a strategy meeting

وفي المقام العاشر، يجب أن نركز على استدامة المشروع.

And tenthly, we must focus on the sustainability of the project.

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2

A student writing a long argumentative essay

نأتي الآن إلى ما نضعه في المقام العاشر، وهو التأثير البيئي.

We now come to what we place tenthly, which is the environmental impact.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

A friend jokingly listing reasons why they are late

وفي المقام العاشر، قطتي لم تسمح لي بالخروج!

And tenthly, my cat wouldn't let me leave!

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🌍

Cultural Background

The term 'Maqam' is deeply embedded in Arabic heritage, referring to everything from musical scales to spiritual stations in Sufism. Using it to list points elevates a simple list into a structured hierarchy of ideas. It reflects the classical Arabic tradition of 'Taqsim' or categorization, which was a hallmark of medieval Arabic philosophy and science.

💡

The 'Fake' Ten

You don't actually have to have nine points before this. Use it to imply you have a million reasons, but you're stopping at ten for their sake.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use this for every small thing, you'll sound like a textbook. Save it for when you want to sound extra organized.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to introduce the tenth point in a formal list.
  • Derived from 'Maqam,' meaning rank, status, or position.
  • Signals a highly structured and thorough argument or explanation.

What It Means

في المقام العاشر is your go-to tool for long-winded lists. It signals that you are reaching the end of a detailed argument. It comes from the word مقام, which means status, position, or rank. When you use this, you are literally ranking your thoughts. It implies you have already covered nine other points. It shows you are organized and thorough.

How To Use It

You use it just like 'tenthly' or 'lastly' in a structured debate. You start your sentence with it to introduce your final point. It usually follows a sequence like أولاً (firstly) and ثانياً (secondly). Even if you didn't actually count to nine, you can use it. It adds a touch of dramatic flair to your conclusion. It makes your listener realize you have thought this through deeply.

When To Use It

Use it in formal writing or serious discussions. It is perfect for a business presentation or a long academic essay. You might use it when arguing with a friend about something complex. For example, why a certain football team is the best ever. It works well when you want to sound authoritative and persuasive. It is the 'mic drop' of numbered lists.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this in a quick text message for a coffee run. It will make you sound like a university professor at a party. Avoid it if you only have two or three points to make. Using 'tenthly' when you only said 'firstly' is confusing and funny. It is too heavy for casual, lighthearted banter. Keep it for moments that require a bit of intellectual weight.

Cultural Background

Arabic culture values eloquence and structured speech, known as بلاغة. Historically, scholars and poets would list points of wisdom in numbered sequences. The word مقام also has deep roots in Sufism and Arabic music (Maqam). In this context, it refers to a specific 'station' or 'level' of importance. Using it shows you respect the tradition of formal rhetoric.

Common Variations

You might hear في المرتبة العاشرة which means 'in the tenth rank.' Another common one is عاشراً, which is the simpler adverbial form. Some people might say وفي الختام (and in conclusion) instead. However, في المقام العاشر sounds much more prestigious. It suggests that the point has its own special 'place' in the hierarchy.

Usage Notes

This is a high-level (C1) expression. It belongs to the 'formal' and 'literary' register. Use it in writing, speeches, or when you want to sound very persuasive and organized in a debate.

💡

The 'Fake' Ten

You don't actually have to have nine points before this. Use it to imply you have a million reasons, but you're stopping at ten for their sake.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use this for every small thing, you'll sound like a textbook. Save it for when you want to sound extra organized.

💬

The Power of Maqam

In Arabic, 'Maqam' is a very heavy word. Using it makes your point feel like it has 'standing' or 'dignity,' not just a number.

Examples

6
#1 A CEO concluding a strategy meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

وفي المقام العاشر، يجب أن نركز على استدامة المشروع.

And tenthly, we must focus on the sustainability of the project.

Used here to wrap up a long list of corporate goals.

#2 A student writing a long argumentative essay
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

نأتي الآن إلى ما نضعه في المقام العاشر، وهو التأثير البيئي.

We now come to what we place tenthly, which is the environmental impact.

Shows a high level of academic organization.

#3 A friend jokingly listing reasons why they are late
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

وفي المقام العاشر، قطتي لم تسمح لي بالخروج!

And tenthly, my cat wouldn't let me leave!

The formality of the phrase makes the silly excuse funnier.

#4 A father giving a long list of life advice to his son
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

وفي المقام العاشر يا بني، كن دائماً صادقاً مع نفسك.

And tenthly, my son, always be true to yourself.

Adds weight and solemnity to the final piece of advice.

#5 A food critic listing reasons to visit a restaurant
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

وفي المقام العاشر، القهوة هناك لا تُنسى.

And tenthly, the coffee there is unforgettable.

Used to emphasize that even the last point is significant.

#6 A debate about the best city to live in
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

أما في المقام العاشر، فالطقس هناك رائع طوال العام.

As for the tenth point, the weather there is great all year round.

Helps maintain order in a heated discussion.

Test Yourself

Choose the correct word to complete the formal listing phrase.

وفي ___ العاشر، أود أن أشكركم جميعاً.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: المقام

The standard expression uses 'المقام' to denote a rank or position in a list.

Complete the sequence: أولاً، ثانياً... وفي ___ العاشر.

أولاً، ثانياً... وفي ___ العاشر.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: المقام

'في المقام العاشر' is the set phrase for the tenth point.

🎉 Score: /2

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Level of 'In the Tenth Place'

Informal

Using 'And finally' (وآخر شي)

وآخر شي، لا تنسى الخبز.

Neutral

Using 'Tenthly' (عاشراً)

عاشراً، النظافة مهمة.

Formal

Using 'In the tenth place' (في المقام العاشر)

وفي المقام العاشر، نؤكد على الجودة.

Where to use 'في المقام العاشر'

في المقام العاشر
📜

Academic Paper

Listing research findings.

💼

Business Pitch

Concluding a list of benefits.

🎤

Political Speech

Outlining a ten-point plan.

😂

Sarcastic List

Listing why a friend is annoying.

Practice Bank

2 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the formal listing phrase. Fill Blank

وفي ___ العاشر، أود أن أشكركم جميعاً.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: المقام

The standard expression uses 'المقام' to denote a rank or position in a list.

Complete the sequence: أولاً، ثانياً... وفي ___ العاشر. Fill Blank

أولاً، ثانياً... وفي ___ العاشر.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: المقام

'في المقام العاشر' is the set phrase for the tenth point.

🎉 Score: /2

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, العاشر means tenth. However, it is used rhetorically to signify the end of a long, structured list.

It sounds very formal. If you use it with friends, it might sound like you are giving a lecture unless you are being sarcastic.

عاشراً is like saying '10thly,' while في المقام العاشر is more like saying 'In the tenth position of importance.' The latter is more sophisticated.

It is Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). While understood everywhere, people usually use simpler words like وآخر شي in daily dialects.

Ideally, yes, to maintain logic. But in a speech, you can skip to it to show the 'final' and 'tenth' point of a long argument.

It means place, rank, or status. It comes from the verb قام (to stand), so it's where something 'stands' in priority.

Yes, very common. News anchors and analysts use it to list causes of events or points of a treaty.

Usually, it's for points or arguments. If you use it for a person, like هو في المقام العاشر, it means he is 10th in rank or importance.

Yes, you would say في المقام الأول. This is actually very common and means 'primarily' or 'in the first place'.

Using the wrong gender for 'tenth' or forgetting the 'Al' (the). It must be في المقام العاشر, not في مقام عشر.

Related Phrases

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في المقام الأول

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عاشراً وأخيراً

🔗

من ناحية أخرى

🔗

ترتيباً تنازلياً

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